In spring, Qin is nostalgic.
Zhou pu
In the wilderness, I hope to disappear, and the water lingers in distant villages.
Cattle and horses put more spring grass, and Harada plowed ancient monuments.
It's late in the snowy mountains, smoke from cooking stoves is accompanied by sunset, and the shadows of trees are faint.
Wan Li Huangsha, it's hard to look back at Qinyuan.
[Note] ① Zhou Pu (? ~ 878): The word is too simple. He is from Xing Wu (now Zhejiang).
2 destroy the soul; It is described as extremely sad here.
③ Water mirror: a tributary of Weishui, belonging to Qin State in central Shaanxi. Lingering: winding.
Song of rain and snow
General manager Jiang ①
Rain and snow separated Yuxi (2), and the army was in Longxi (3). See the fox trail around the array, see the hoof backing.
It's cold, the flag is bad and the drum is low. The long clouds rise and the desolation disappears.
be filled/suffused/brimming with
① General Manager Jiang (5 18-590): Chen, writer of Southern Dynasties. He was born in Kaocheng, Jiyang (now Lankao, Henan). Shi Liliang, Chen, Sui.
② Western Henan: refers to frontier fortress.
(3) Longxi: in eastern Gansu today.
The interpretation of the above two songs made the students deeply understand the following aspects.
1. Paying attention to the topic of poetry can help readers quickly understand the types of poetry. For example, from "The State of Qin Nostalgia in Spring", it is suggested that this poem is a nostalgic poem.
2. Being familiar with the types of poetry helps to understand poetry.
Nostalgia in Spring is an ancient poem. It is easier to grasp the theme of the poem by satirizing the present, remembering the past and hurting the present with ancient poems. Song of Rain and Snow is a frontier poem, which mostly shows the hardships of frontier life. Knowing this, the general direction of poetry is determined.
3. It is helpful to understand poetry by reading the notes carefully.
For example, the annotation about "ecstasy" in the first poem lets us quickly grasp the emotional tone of this poem. The "Yuxi" in the second poem lets us know that this poem will soon be a frontier fortress poem.