Thoughts on Reading Cang Kejia's Poems (I)
"Three Generations" is one of Cang Kejia's poetry collections "Songs of the Earth", which has always been praised by people. Among the modern poets in China, it is hard to find a poet who is obsessed with the earth like Cang Kejia. Mr. Zhu Ziqing thinks that starting with him? Only then has the flesh-and-blood poem taking the countryside as the theme. ? Someone called him? Peasant poet? . The poet himself wrote in Selected Works of Modern Writers in China-Cang Kejia? Foreword is a thousand words? China? My life as a teenager is rooted in the soil. I am familiar with the countryside in the old society, and I love farmers in distress. Although the natural scenery is tragic, it touches my heart and makes me fondle it. ? In the ten-year poetry anthology? The preface says:? It (the countryside) is really too much in my mind, too much, it fills my heart, and it permeates my whole soul. If I had a pen in the hands of sholokhov, Tolstoy, Zola or Balzac, what would I write? What a tragic human tragedy! Qian Qian's tragic figure. ? Tell us clearly the reason and purpose of his writing about farmers. So, the poem "Three Generations" is only about farmers? Tragic fate? Nothing else?
Let's take a look at the original poem:
Three generations
Children bathe in the mud;
Dad is sweating in the soil;
Grandpa was buried in the soil.
The poet portrayed the images of three generations in three neat sentences, just 2 1 word, but not only the images of three generations, it reflected the life and fate of farmers who lived in this land for generations in old China. The poet wrote in Selected Works of Ten Years? The preface reads:? Expose the evils of feudal villages and write the tragic fate of feudal farmers. This mission is also of great historical significance. ? However, we say, tracing back to the source, where is the complex between farmers and land? Land complex? , is also one of its significance, is also one of its missions.
The fundamental problem of China society is the problem of farmers, and the fundamental problem of farmers is the problem of land. The poet wants it? Write about the tragic fate of feudal peasants? This fate is linked to the land. For thousands of years, farmers. Facing the loess and facing the sky? They are sweating on the land, from their sons to their fathers to their grandfathers, and they are all telling the same story. ? Bathing-sweating-burying? Bathing-sweating-burying? This is the way of life of farmers in China, and this is the only way to live. In this land, in this life, they also have dreams- Earth's dream? They have an indissoluble bond with the land, that is? Land complex? , this is theirs? Dream root? . Isn't this the root of it runs in the family? Therefore, today we are going to talk about Cang Kejia's peasant poems and his three generations, not just them? Tragic fate? On the one hand, what should I say? Land complex? One side When we use. Prototype criticism? When we look at China's modern and contemporary literature theoretically, especially some works by some writers, what do we often get? A bright future? .
In order to prove more fully? Land complex? Let's look at another poem by Cang Kejia:
grave
The hardships of life pushed him down/a pile of loess/a grave was added to his cultivated grassland/I liked him/I was humble/I shook a few white grasses/I was wrapped in Xifeng's arms/I was alive/I worked in the fields/I died/I was guarding the fields for my children and grandchildren/At dusk/I was going to break out of the ground/I was holding someone to talk to.
An old man who worked hard in the fields all his life died, but what about his? Land complex? Not dead, he has to take over from his children and grandchildren? Protect this land? . When dusk came, he thought? Talking with someone in your arms? , talk about what? Land. What a deep affection for the land! It's very touching and makes people cry.
Do poets represent land, farmers and farmers and land? Qian Qian knot? .
From the side of the mountain, the study of any social phenomenon should not be confined to a certain corner, and literature is no exception. Today, when we reread Cang Kejia's Three Generations, we have a new understanding and a new feeling-it feels so good!
Reflections on Cang Kejia's Poems (Ⅱ)
A simple and poetic picture is displayed in front of us: beside the sparsely populated ancient rural road,
A few thatched cottages, and an arbor made of broken mats outside, one? Hotel? The flag fluttered in the wind. This is a country shop.
The conditions in the wild shop are very poor.
Tea, right? Semi-cold residual color? Want to make tea? Have to wait for a thorn on the tip of your tongue? ,
Cang Kejia's wild shop is very simple, with unforgettable memories and sadness. .....
Yedian is a beautiful scenery, an oasis in the desert, and a temporary residence for the soul on this road that connects the end of the world with hometown.
And then what? Time has changed everything.
It's wrong to have a car in the blink of an eye. ,
Because? Ancient road, west wind and thin horse? Is the fun over? ,? Today's wild shop has become a braid left by the times? .
The poetry and taste of wild shops are not only beyond people's understanding today,
In addition, Cang Kejia's heart is full of faint melancholy and regret for this timeless beautiful countryside genre painting.
He can only grieve in his memory.
Cang Kejia not only misses the beautiful scenery, but also misses the people who live here.
Wild Shop depicts the genre painting of rural Shandong in the 20th century.
He is a native of Shandong, and he profoundly described the enthusiasm, boldness, roughness and understanding of his fellow villagers in Shandong.
I feel that this is a hometown hymn written by the author with passion.
He sat in front of me like a friend and told me the story of the wild shop, which was kind and natural.
Let me walk into the story with the author * * *, experience the taste of the wild shop and feel Cang Kejia's deep affection for the wild shop and hometown.
Plain words reveal simplicity and Cang Kejia's love for life. Let me see a respectable and true face.
In life? Real? More important than any behavior!
Reflections on Cang Kejia's Poems (Ⅲ)
Among a large number of poems left by Cang Kejia, the poem Brother impressed me the most. After repeated reading, in order to further understand? Brother? , and read his prose "old brother", and use? Brother? The related memoir "A Year of Haoshou Zhi" and the literary essay "On reading these poems, I seem to follow the master back to his boyhood, and I seem to hear him calling his brother? .
? Brother? who is it? Why is it so revered and loved by Zang Lao? So? Brother? Li is an old laborer of Zang's family. He has worked for fifty years and has never been married. He is an old bachelor without any property. I came to work in Zang's house in my twenties. He is a little older than Cang Kejia's great-grandfather, who called him? Brother? Grandpa and dad called him again? Brother? Later, Cang Kejia called him? Brother? . ? Brother? He was very kind to teenage Cang Kejia. He plays with him and tells him stories. Even he doesn't care about stealing his meager salary to gamble. In his opinion? Brother? Closer than grandpa! But then what? Brother? It's so old that I can't work in the fields anymore. I can only feed the animals and sweep the yard once every five days? Lu Biao? . Because? Brother? Deaf and blind, with poor memory, I often feel sorry for missing something or a copper coin, and I am always looked down upon and scolded by my grandfather, but? Brother? Accustomed, resigned, never resisted, accustomed to living under the fence. However, one winter, disaster really came. ? Brother? When burning kang, he accidentally burned a shoe of Master Zang's house, and grandpa flew into a rage. Use this? Introduction? , release? Brother? Sweep the floor. At this time, the young Cang Kejia's mind was greatly shocked. He hates his grandfather and this evil society even more. He loves? Brother? Does he want to? Brother? , he shouted at the bottom of my heart? Brother? .
Right here? Brother? In the eighth year of being driven away, that is,1March 932, 27-year-old Cang Kejia took? Brother? Based on this, he created a new poem "Brother".
The conception of this poem is very unique. Take the form of questions and answers. The child asked curiously. Brother? Helpless answer, and then what is in brackets? Justice speech? Sentence. The nine fragments of the poem fully show the innocence of children. He doesn't understand why. Brother? Pack up and leave, ask questions in surprise. ? Brother? In despair, his answer was a pun, expressing the pain and sorrow of the old man's life. When children pester you? Brother? When you told him another story, brother? Hold back the pain in your heart and say, son, what do you want me to say at this moment? When children promise to make money when they grow up? Brother? When the pension is over, brother? Helpless to say:? Son, your father used to say that when he was a child. ? What time? Brother? Really want to be driven away, when the child is in a hurry to tell his father? Brother? Helpless to say:? Son, don't run, your father knows first. ? At the end of this poem, it can be said that sadness has reached a climax. Justice speech? Tell him to go, he is too old to do anything! ? These questions and answers, bloody words and tears are heartbreaking. This poem, written in the 1930s, can be said to be a breakthrough in vernacular poetry. Young Cang Kejia used this unique technique of expression to describe the bitter life of the old long-term workers in a question and answer session, which was vivid and touching!
The content of this poem is very concentrated. Who did Cang Kejia grow up with? Brother? Living together can be said to know his life like the back of his hand. But he didn't start writing? Brother? The poor and down-and-out life only takes a scene of being driven out of the house in his later years, leaving many tragic stories for readers to feel and imagine. The characters in the poem are all real. The questioner is a young Cang Kejia, and the respondent is Lao Li Changgong. But what is written is not true. What should be the real situation? Brother? When I was driven away, I was unknown and had no rebellious spirit. Imagine that if you keep writing truthfully, it is normal for a rich family to dismiss a long-term worker. What else can I receive? Touching? The effect? The greatness of this poem lies in that it does not write about the process, but only the climax. Cang Kejia, right? Brother? Our feelings are sincere. He described it in his memoir Hao Shouyi's Childhood? Brother? When I was driven away, I wrote:? My eyes are full of tears, crying to send my old brother away. He is carrying a small bag? Go to my nephew's house in Zhuangzi, Jiao Jia. ? I saw my old brother walk out of the village and watched him step by step down the hillside. I can't stop crying. ? This is a scene where a kind-hearted teenager sends away an old man who lives with him day and night, but he is unable to keep him. This is also an unforgettable moment for young Cang Kejia. Eight years later, grandpa died, and the teenager became a young man and became the owner of his own house. He tried to find an opportunity to replace his grandfather. Brother? Apologize and seek psychological balance. He wrote in the literary essay About:? 1932, I invited my old brother to my home and sat on a kang with me. By this time, he was old and exhausted. I want to talk to him about the past and make him feel a little warm. I feel closer to him than my grandfather. ? I want to spend a few days with him, not so much to give the elderly some enjoyment as to give myself some comfort. ? Before I left, I stuffed six oceans into his hand. Unexpectedly, this meeting is a farewell for two people.
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5. Read 500 words of beautiful prose.