Lu you? Song dynasty
At the age of 20, begging for pulp knocked at the door in the small Taoyuan deep in the chaotic mountains.
At the beginning of Gaoliuqiong Bridge, several villages were formed by water.
Maolin wind sends quiet birds, and bad wall moss invades drunk ink marks.
A clear poem is written today, and the thin clouds and crescent moon are even dusk.
translate
There is a beautiful place deep in the mountains, just like a fairyland. I often looked for water to quench my thirst there a few years ago, so I left a good impression.
Stepping on a horse and bypassing a mountain ridge, several tall willows surround the bridge, and several families are surrounded by mountains and waters. It is a small village.
The breeze blew through the dense jungle, bringing birds to sing, and the moss on the broken wall was mottled, gradually eroding the ink engraved on the wall after drunkenness.
I want to write a beautiful poem and remember this unforgettable time. A few wisps of Wei Yun and a crescent moon adorn the dreams of mountain people.
To annotate ...
Nishimura: Zhou Mi's "Old Wulin Story" records: "Xiling Bridge is also known as Xiling Bridge, also known as Nishimura." However, after crossing the lonely mountain, Xiqiao Bridge is inconsistent with the first sentence of this poem, "Deep in the chaotic mountain", and it is suspected to be a small village in the mountain.
Taoyuan: A mountain village in the countryside of Shaoxing.
Pulp (jiāng): tea.
Cluster (cù): aggregation.
Drunk ink mark: the handwriting left by a poem after drinking.
Gěng: Shine.
Make an appreciative comment
The first couplet of this poem reflects on the past from Nishimura; What happens when couplets are written into mountains; What Nishimura saw and heard after writing the neck couplet; After seeing the scenery, I felt moved by it. This poem describes the scene carefully and the artistic conception is beautiful. The West Village is a place frequented by poets. I can't help feeling familiar and unfamiliar when I revisit my old place after many years. He looked at the scenery along the way, sometimes evoking memories of the past.
The first couplet is Nishimura's Memories of Time Past. The west village is surrounded by mountains, as if it were a paradise world. He still clearly remembers knocking at the door to quench his thirst while enjoying the trip.
Zhuan Xu wrote about the situation when he entered the mountain: after crossing a small bridge surrounded by willows, he had to turn his horse's head and turn a corner. In front of him, several families facing the water are Nishimura. It is the poet's aspiration to get rid of the noise of the world. He also has a quatrain of "A boat swims near the thatched cottage and walks home": "Several thatched cottages are in Baicheng Village, and the doors are hidden in the noise of the ground during the day. It's freezing in the cold, and if you want to sink the fog, there are peach gardens everywhere in the world. " Also regard several small villages as taoyuan. These two sentences in this poem are full of movement and ingenious scenery combination. The "Gaoliuqiong Bridge" seems to be still in the position of "the mountains are heavy and the waters are heavy, and there is no road to doubt", but after the first turn, there are "several villages with water in front" and it has entered the realm of "another village with a bright future". This is similar to Tao Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Spring", "At first, it was very narrow, only people could pass, and after taking dozens of steps, people suddenly became enlightened". This not only responds to the first sentence of "Small Taoyuan", but also shows this Taoyuan realm from the turning point of the mountain.
What Nishimura saw and heard after writing the neck couplets: There are dense trees around, but there are no birds singing, but they are singing. The place I have been to in those days is in ruins, and the poems I have drunk in books are mottled and covered with moss. The poet thinks this scene is very touching and worthy of nostalgia. He wants to write a poem as a souvenir.
So I turned to the tail connection. While the poet was chanting, he looked up and saw several clouds and a crescent moon in the sky. In this beautiful evening, Qing poetry will come to mind.
As a travel poem, the characteristics of this poem are that it can take pains to capture images, get rid of similarities, capture images with pen and ink permeated with feelings, and write objects that it has experienced profoundly and keenly into the poem, and almost every stroke has feelings.
Working background
In A.D. 120 1 year (the first year of Jiatai), a 70-year-old poet revisited his hometown in West Village after many years, and naturally felt both familiar and unfamiliar, so he sprouted the idea of commemorating the play with poetry and wrote this poem.
Brief introduction of the author
Luyou (1125165438+1October10 65438+1October 26th), the word concept, No. When I was in Song Gaozong, I took the does exam, but my career didn't go well because I was rejected by the traitor Qin Gui. Filial piety makes a scholar. Middle-aged into Shu, devoted to military life. In the second year of Jiatai (1202), Song Ningzong sent an imperial edict to Lu You to Beijing, and presided over the compilation of Xiao Zong and Guang Zong's Records of the Two Dynasties and History of the Three Dynasties. His official position was to be determined. Retire to another country in his later years. There are more than 9,000 poems written today, which are extremely rich in content. He is the author of Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes on Old Ann Studies, etc.