Su Shi's life can be summarized by "four threes": not forgetting three things-being the number one scholar, Wutai poetry case and the queen mother's favor; Don't forget three people-Ouyang Xiu, who respects teachers and values Taoism, Wang Anshi and Sima Guang, who are always respectful and contradictory; Don't forget three places-Huangzhou, Huizhou and Danzhou; Don't forget three feelings-brotherhood with Su Zhe, life and death with Wangfu, and disappointment with Chaoyun. Every episode in his life is almost related to legend. For example, when he was in to beno. 1, he changed from the first to the second, but he became more famous. In the Wutai poetry case, he survived and was demoted to Huangzhou, but there was a golden age of creation. The poems he gave to his younger brother and his wife are widely circulated and timeless ... These examples are applicable to topics such as Shoulder, Head Up, I want to hold your hand, Openness and Success, Tolerance and Achievement, such as Su Shi, The title of Xilin Wall, When is the Bright Moon, Red Cliff Nostalgia, Jiangchengzi, and Red Cliff Fu.
The original text reprinted a sentence from perilla: "What about knowing the husband and the moon?" The deceased is like this, but he has never been there; If you are full of emptiness, the dead will not rise or fall. From the perspective of their own changes, heaven and earth cannot last for a while; If you look at it from its unchanging point of view, then everything is endless to me. What do you envy? Between heaven and earth, everything has its own master. If it's not mine, it's a dime. However, the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains are audible to the ears and visible to the eyes. Inexhaustible, inexhaustible. It is the creator's endless hiding place, and my son and I are in the right place. " -Comment on the materials extracted from "Red Cliff Fu", mainly describing the author's feelings of boating in Chibi on a moonlit night, and showing his broad-minded attitude towards life. In the anthology, he talked about the philosophy of life from the change of the universe. It is believed that from the perspective of change, heaven and earth will not remain unchanged for a moment, life is short and natural sadness; But from a constant point of view, that is, heaven and earth are born with me, and everything is one with me, endless. Besides, everything in the world has its own owner. "If it's not mine, I don't want it." . It is not enough to seek spiritual sustenance in nature for the honor and disgrace, gains and losses, joys and sorrows of the world. The topic of the application is about being a man. Su Shi maintained his integrity and independent personality in the adversity that almost killed him, and never went with the flow. Su Shi is an official and insists on being an official for the benefit of one party. In terms of life attitude, Su Shi maintained an optimistic and open-minded attitude and positive pursuit even in desperation. These personality characteristics are suitable for topics such as "monument", "talking about emotions", "calm and smart" and "noble and ambitious". Material connection: celebrity godson Su Dongpo teaches Ming: When Mai Su, the eldest son of the Song Dynasty poet Su Dongpo, went to Taiwei County, Su Dongpo gave him an inkstone with his own inscription: "I am often thirsty when I enter the Tao, and I am often surprised when I seek progress; This is the way to treat wealth and this book is the way to think about life. "
Many middle school students like and love Su Shi, so they often write about Su Shi. Last year, when I took part in marking the college entrance examination, the author made random statistics and found that the proportion of articles using Su Shi reached 16%. This shows that Su Shi's "appearance rate" on the stage of college entrance examination is very high. However, when many students talk about Su Shi, they learn from others' wisdom and echo others' opinions, and their expressions are often popular, lacking freshness and originality. Based on this, the author compiled this writing material centered on Su Shi, hoping that students can really enter Su Shi's colorful real life and feel his profound spiritual world.
I. Life story
1, Buddha and shit
One day, Fo Yin and Su Shi bickered. Su Shi asked Fo Yin, "What do you think I look like?" Fo Yin replied: "Buddha." Fo Yin asked, "What do you think I look like?" In order to tease Fo Yin, Su Shi said, "You are like a pile of shit." After returning home, Su Shi proudly told his little sister about it, thinking that he had taken advantage of Fo Yin. Who knows, my little sister swept over and called him stupid. When Su Shi asked her why, her sister replied, "Fo Yin regards man as a Buddha only because he has a Buddha in his heart. And you regard people as shit, just because there is only a pile of shit in your heart. "
Viewpoint (1) realm; (2) Angle; (3) cleverness is mistaken by cleverness; (4) The external world is an extension of the mind.
2. Dongpo's continued poems
One day, Su Shi saw the poem "The west wind crossed the garden last night, blowing yellow flowers and gold everywhere" in the case of Wang Anshi. Su Shi couldn't help laughing when he saw this. He thought, how can chrysanthemums fall in autumn? So he went on to say two sentences: "Autumn flowers are no better than spring flowers, saying that they are carefully sung with poets."
Later, Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou. One day it was the Double Ninth Festival, and Su Shi went out for a trip, but he saw the autumn wind rustling and chrysanthemums blowing everywhere, and the ground was as golden as gold. Su Dongpo was ashamed of the changes in poetry in those years.
Viewpoint (1) is self-righteous; (2) stenosis; (3) Life is limited and knowledge is limited; (4) Dare to admit your own shortcomings.
3. "Children's play"
Chaoyun gave birth to a son for Su Shi. According to local customs, Dongpo will invite relatives and friends to bathe together at the full moon. The child is only one month old and can smile at people. Everyone praised him for his cleverness, but Su Dongpo sighed and said, "Don't be like me, let alone learn to write lyrics!"
As we all know, Su Dongpo got into trouble because of his poetry, went to prison and was almost beheaded, so he kept silent for fear of burning a sore spot in his heart. Su Dongpo was not jealous of this, saying, "I was just taken in by cleverness. I want to stop writing poems and lyrics, but I always feel itchy and can't help it. You see, now there is another "Child's Play":
Everyone wants to be smart when adopting a son, and I have been delayed by being smart all my life. I only hope that this child is honest and honest, and there is no disaster and no difficulty in reaching the public.
The viewpoint (1) is clever; (2) self-mockery; The rivers and mountains may change, but not one's essential nature
4. Teachers and students eat noodles
During the party struggle in the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Shi was exiled to southern Xinjiang and imprisoned thousands of miles away. Huang Tingjian, one of the four bachelor's degrees in Sumen, was also implicated and was demoted to Yizhou, Guangxi in his early years. On his way to office, Huang Tingjian met Su Shi who returned from Hainan between Wuzhou and tengxian. Teachers and students chatted with each other and saw a noodle stand by the road, so they ate together. Noodles are thick and astringent, and Huang Tingjian can't eat them. After eating two bites, he put down his chopsticks and couldn't help sighing. Su Shi quickly finished eating noodles. Su Shi looked at Huang Tingjian for a long time and said, "Do you still want to chew?" Say that finish, leaving Huang Tingjian who hasn't returned to the taste, got up and hit the road with a smile.
Viewpoint (1) Don't chew on suffering; (2) Take the road of the future; (3) Correctly treat life setbacks; (4) If the resentment is too strong to prevent heartburn, it is appropriate to see the scenery.
5. Dongpo changed.
When Su Shi was a teenager, he read widely and had excellent intelligence, which was often praised by people. The more good things you hear, the more arrogant you become. One day, on a whim, he wrote a couplet in front of his house:
Know all the words in the world
Read all the books on earth.
One day, an old man with white hair called home and met Su Dongpo. The old man said, "I heard that Su Cai learned chinese odyssey, and I am old enough to ask for advice." Su Dongpo was very proud to see that people of such an age were asking questions themselves. Q: "What happened to the old gentleman?" The old man didn't speak, but smiled and held a book.
Su Dongpo took it and opened the first page. The first line cannot continue. Why? I don't know two words. Looking down, there are many new words. Face is not red, white. The old man said, "Why, you don't even know Su Caizi?" Say that finish cheerfully away.
Su Dongpo was stunned and forgot to look at Fujian for a while. Return to absolute being, suddenly enlighted, hurriedly added a few words, rewritten this couplet:
Be angry and know all the words in the world.
Determined to read all the books on earth.
Opinion (1) is modest; (2) arrogance; (3) personality; (4) correct mistakes.
6, broad-minded and free and easy
Dongpo Zhi Lin records that Su Shi was impeached by the censor for writing a poem satirizing the new law. When he was chased to the imperial prison in Huzhou, he said to his weeping wife and children, "A son alone can't be like his wife. Why don't you give me a poem? " In today's competitive society, this kind of humor can also play a positive role in relieving people's psychological pressure. In his later years, Dongpo was banished to Huizhou and was banished to Bohr three times. However, heavy political persecution and hard living environment did not bring Dongpo down. At this time, he pays more attention to using the power of humor to help it transcend the sinister politics and the pain of life. The poem "A Unique Huizhou" says: "When spring comes to Luofu Mountain at four o'clock, Lu Ju Mei is the latest. 300 lychees a day, you might as well grow up to be a Lingnan person. " It embodies Dongpo's humorous spirit and optimistic and broad-minded feelings when he was demoted to Lingnan area in his later years. He doesn't want to go to the wild land of Lingnan, nor is he trapped in the pain of survival in his hometown all day. Instead, he is good at picking out the beautiful things and vivid details in life as a "humorous view" to keep himself in a good mood and have enough physical strength to sail in the sea of life.
Su Shi's personality is heroic, humorous, broad-minded and free and easy, which is a powerful weapon for him and future generations to treat life in adversity. This kind of humor aims at dispelling and resolving setbacks, failures, sadness and pain on the road of life, and is characterized by self-mockery.
Views (1) are broad-minded and free-spirited; (2) humor; (3) smile life; (4) self-regulation.
Second, poems and good sentences
1, horizontally, the ridge edge becomes a peak, and the distance is different. I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there. -"Title Xilin Wall"
2. The lotus didn't shelter from the rain, but the chrysanthemum still had branches of Ao Shuang. You must remember the best scenery in a year, which is in the late autumn and early winter of orange and green. -"To Liu Jingwen"
3, the water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are rainy. If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate. -"Rain after Drinking Chuqing Lake"
4, three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, Chunjiang plumbing duck prophet. Artemisia arenaria is full of short reed buds, which is the time when puffer fish want to fuck. -"Hui Chong Chunjiang Night Scene"
5. be brothers with the military adviser for life, and there is no cause in the afterlife. -"Send a child to prison"
6, the Spring Festival is worth a thousand dollars, and the full moon is spent. -"Spring Night"
7. Dark clouds cover the mountains, while white rain jumps over the boat. -"On June 27th, Wang Hulou's Drunken Book Five Musts"
8. Three points in spring, two points in dust and one point in water. -"Shui Long Yin"
9. Flowers wither, red apricots are small, swallows fly, and green water people are around. Small catkins are blowing on the branches, and the grass in the sea is growing. Swing in the outer wall of the road, laity in the wall, beautiful woman laughing in the wall. Laughter dies in silence, but passion is mercilessly annoyed. -"Recent Love"
10, picking up all the cold branches refused to live, and lonely sandbar was cold. -"operator"
1 1, the river of no return, a romantic figure through the ages. -"Niannujiao"
12, ten years of life and death. Never think, never forget. -"Jiangchengzi"
13, a little awe-inspiring, a thousand miles fast. -"Water Regulation"
14, people have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain and shine. This matter is old and difficult. I hope people live a long life. -"Water Regulation"
15, the boat passed, and Jianghai sent the rest of his life. -"Linjiang Xian"
16, don't listen to the sound of leaves beating in the Woods, why don't you sing and walk slowly? Bamboo poles and sandals are more dexterous than riding horses. What's to be afraid of? A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life. The cold spring breeze woke me up and it was a little cold. The hillside is sloping, but it is pleasant. Look back at the bleak place and go home. No rain or shine. -"Dingfengbo"
17, my heart is like ash, and my body is like a boat. Ask your occupation, Danzhou, Huizhou, Huangzhou. -"Self-titled Portrait of Jinshan Temple"
18, river of no return, romantic figure. -"Niannujiao"
19 was demoted to Hangzhou and said, "I don't have a home to live in, and my hometown doesn't have such good lakes and mountains." When he was demoted to Huangzhou, he once said: "The Yangtze River knows the beauty of fish around the country, and the bamboo mountains feel the fragrance of bamboo shoots." When he was demoted to Huizhou, he said, "Three hundred lychees a day is better than growing up to be a Lingnan person." When he was demoted to Danzhou, he said, "I don't hate dying in the south, so I want to travel all my life."