The first two sentences explain the purpose and place of this trip and why you wrote this poem; Zhuan Xu's two sentences contain multiple meanings, and the feeling of borrowing grass to write down; The two sentences of the neck couplet describe the magnificent scene of the frontier desert, with a vast realm and magnificent weather.
Two sentences in the tail couplet falsely write that the war has been won, showing admiration for DuHu. This poem not only reflects the frontier life, but also expresses the feelings of loneliness, loneliness and sadness caused by the exclusion of the poet, as well as the generous and tragic feelings caused by the emotion being edified, purified and sublimated in the majestic scenery of the desert, showing an open-minded feeling.
Original text:
Go to the frontier to carry out tasks
Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei
Riding a bike to visit the border and passing through Juyan County.
Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky.
The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen.
When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan.
Translation:
I want to go to the border crossing by bike, and the country I pass by has passed my residence.
Like a grass drifting with the wind, wild geese belonging to the north are flying in the sky.
Solitary smoke goes straight to the vast desert, and the sunset is round by the Yellow River.
When I arrived at Xiaoguan, I met a reconnaissance knight who told me that Doohu had arrived in Yanran.
Extended data:
Creative background:
In the spring of 737 AD (the 25th year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty), Cui, our envoy from Hexi, defeated the Tubo army in the west. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty appointed Wang Weifeng Liangzhou as the censor, went out to the fortress to comfort himself and inspect the military situation, and served as our envoy in Hexi. In fact, Wang Wei was excluded from the court. This poem was written on the way to the fortress.
The author introduces:
Wang Wei, Wu Zetian was born in Zhou Pu (now Yuncheng yongji city) in the first year of Chang 'an (70 1). Wang Wei's talent appeared very early, and his younger brother Wang Jin, who is one year younger than him, was very clever in his childhood. At the age of fifteen, he went to Beijing to take the exam, because he could write a good poem and was good at calligraphy and painting.
Moreover, he has a talent for music, so as soon as Wang Wei arrived in Beijing, he immediately became the darling of Beijing princes and nobles. As for his talent in music, a supplement to Tang Shi once told a story: once, a man got a painting to play music, but he didn't know why he was named after it.
Wang Wei looked at it and replied, "This is the first shot of the third colorful feather." Ask a musician to play, and it's exactly the same (according to Shen Kuo's Meng Qian Bi Tan, Volume 17, Calligraphy and Painting).
The third colorful feather is not shot, but a Sanqu, which can also be explained by Bai Juyi's phrase "the middle sequence breaks _ the beginning is shot". Shen Kuo is proficient in temperament, and his words are credible. Wang Weigong's temperament is recorded in the official history, but this story is fabricated.
In the 19th year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (73 1), Wang Wei was the first scholar (in the 9th year of Emperor Xuanzong of Han Dynasty). Ren Cheng was demoted to join the army as Jeju treasurer because of the involvement of actors dancing yellow lions.
In the 23rd year of Kaiyuan (735), Zhang Jiuling came to power and promoted Wang Wei to the right. In the twenty-fourth year of Kaiyuan (736), he was transferred to supervise the censor, and was later ordered to leave the fort as our envoy to Liangzhou Hexi.
After becoming an official, Wang Wei used his leisure time in officialdom to build a villa at the foot of the South Blue Sky Mountain in Beijing to cultivate his self-cultivation. The owner of this villa is Song Wenzhi, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty.
This is a very vast place, with mountains and lakes, Woods and valleys, and some buildings scattered among them. Wang Wei and his intimate friends live a leisurely life and live a semi-official and semi-secluded life.
In the 14th year of Tianbao (755), An Shi Rebellion broke out. In 756, Chang 'an was captured by rebels, and Wang Wei was arrested and forced to assume a false post. After the war subsided, Wang Wei was imprisoned and handed over to the headquarters for trial.
Presumably, he should be beheaded for serving the rebels. However, when he was captured, in order to express the pain of national subjugation and miss the imperial court, and because of the meritorious service of his brother Wang Jin, assistant minister of punishments, he requested to cut books to atone for his brother.
The king was pardoned and reduced to Prince Zhongyun. Later, he moved to Zhongshu Sheren, and the official went to Shangshu Youcheng. In the second year of Shang Dynasty (76 1), Wang Wei died. On his deathbed, he still wrote a book to say goodbye to his relatives and friends, and then passed away safely.