It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war.
If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.
Liangzhou song
Wine luminous glass, want to drink pipa right away.
Drunk lying on the battlefield, you don't laugh, there have been several wars in ancient times.
Communication before class:
(Children are a little nervous)
Teacher: Nothing happened? Are you a little scared?
Health: Hmm.
Teacher: That's all right. I'm a little nervous, too. Such a big venue is like the sky and birds. How empty. Actually, I'm a little scared, too It doesn't matter. Let's sing a song, and we will be very happy.
Sing "Spring Dawn"
Teacher: Next, I also want to sing a song. Sing "plug"
Sure enough, there was no applause. I'm not a singer, but a king of songs at most. Today we are going to learn two ancient poems.
(Ha ha ha. Later, it was discovered that He Laoshi had deliberately set it up to prevent children from being afraid. )
First, the topic into the classroom
Teacher: One is.
Health: "Out of the plug"
Teacher: Do you know what "plug" means?
Health: the border.
Health: border pass
Teacher: In ancient times, we took the Great Wall as the boundary, and the name inside the Great Wall was called.
Is it within the Great Wall or
Health: beyond.
Teacher: What are you doing outside?
Health: Fighting.
Teacher: Wang Changling did lead soldiers and fought in wars. I have to learn another song.
Health: Liangzhou Ci
Teacher: What does Liangzhou mean?
Health: It also means transit. In Gansu.
Teacher: That's right. Because this word happened in Liangzhou, it is called.
Health: Liangzhou Ci
Teacher: What if it happened in Hangzhou?
Health: Hangzhou Ci
Teacher: Have you previewed it? How many times?
Health: Many times.
Teacher: So many times, read two poems and see if you can read them well.
Read all the students together
Second, look up new words at first and read poems.
Teacher: This voice is sweet and crisp, dripping with water, just like Hangzhou Ci! I'm a little embarrassed that you read so well. I have prepared many new words and phrases. See if you can meet them. I have a request, if we read new words, connect them into words. Such as a plug,
Health: When the Qin Dynasty was in a jam, the Long March flew the pipa to Han.
Read all the students together
Teacher: In these new words, the teacher often makes a mistake. Do you know which one?
Health: Will.
Teacher: Pipa, you'll never guess. Read softly. Why am I wrong? Because I always confuse pipa with loquat. What's next to the wooden word is edible.
Health: fruit
Teacher: Wang Zi's.
Student: I can play.
Teacher: There is another one. I found it.
Health: Yes. This is a polyphonic word, and there is also a pronunciation, the general of the general.
Teacher: We all learned new words and phrases. Read these two poems again, in a different way, and let boys and girls compete to read them.
Boys read the first song together.
Teacher: OK, I'm really impressed. Let's just be normal. With you here, the frontier will be at ease. Are girls under great pressure?
Health: No.
Teacher: Let me see the ancient heroines. Her surname is Hua.
Health: Mulan
Teacher: OK, let's see where your courage lies.
Girls study together.
Third, play games and understand poetry.
1. Look at the sand painting and guess the poem.
Teacher: I see why Mulan wants to sleep, because you are here. Is it really difficult for fourth-grade children to read and recite ancient poems? Guess this poem. Let me show you a sand painting. Look, which song is it?
There is a boundary and a silhouette of a person.
Health: When the moon was bright in Qin Dynasty, it was closed in Han Dynasty, but the people of Wan Li Great Wall did not return.
2. Listen to the translation and guess the poem.
Teacher: Great minds think alike, so do I. Guess again, but listen to me this time. Pour wine, raise a glass, and the two brothers drink. Just want to drink, someone shouted, stop drinking and go.
Health: If you want to drink the wine in the luminous glass, you should hurry it immediately.
Teacher: I'll add some difficulty. What parts of these two poems are the same?
Health: The author's dynasty is the same.
Teacher: My eyes are bright. Found that the author's dynasty is the same.
Health: These two poems are both related to the frontier war.
Health; The authors' surnames are all the same.
Health: I found that these two punctuation marks are commas and periods.
Health: Now they are all in the north of China.
Teacher: In other words, they are all from China.
Health: frontier fortress
Teacher: Who can talk about what we were looking for in terms of time, place and people?
Student: As long as there is time, it's all the Tang Dynasty, the same place, all frontier fortress, and both poems are frontier fortress poems.
Teacher: Great. A comparison shows that the time and place are the same and the content is meaningful. These two poems are both read first and then thought.
Where is it the same?
Health; If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.
Teacher: What about the second song?
Health: You don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. You fought several wars in ancient times.
Put up a famous brand and guess the poem.
Teacher: Let's play another game today, tearing up famous brands, right? What we play is not tearing famous brands, but pasting them. Stick these four words on the corresponding poems.
As long as Li Guang doesn't engage in foreign cavalry
Teacher: If you think the same as her, clap your hands. Can you tell me the meaning?
As long as General Li Guang is here, foreign cavalry are not allowed to enter.
Teacher: It's the Tang Dynasty now, and it's a long time since the Han Dynasty. Is Li Guang still there?
Health: No, but Li Guang leads troops well.
Teacher: What I want to ask is, with Li Guang gone, will this place be handed over to foreign cavalry?
Health: No, Li Guang is talking about soldiers here.
Teacher: Say it again.
Health: As long as there are soldiers, outsiders will not be allowed to invade.
Teacher: As long as there are soldiers like Li Guang in Longcheng, outsiders will not be allowed to invade.
Say it again. Teacher: Think about it. How to read it?
Original reading
Teacher: Did you read well? Read like him.
Read all the students together
Teacher: Think about it. Is Li Guang still there?
Health: No.
Teacher: But the soldiers are here. This sentence is to express soldiers.
Health: the spirit of being brave and good at fighting.
Health: spirit
Health: spirit
Teacher: It's all mental problems. Look, what brand is this?
Health: Remarks
Teacher: Who would say that?
Health: Can you still laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield? How many people will come back in ancient times?
Health: if you are drunk in the battlefield, you will die in the battlefield. In ancient times, how many people would come back from a war?
(Ha, ha, ha, do you understand this game of playing famous brands? As long as you stick the notes in the right place, you can simply understand poetry. How nice. There are already three ways to guess poems here! He Laoshi is so funny. )
Teacher: What is this sentence?
Health: rhetorical question
Teacher: Change it into a declarative sentence.
Health: How many people can come back from the ancient war?
Teacher: It's too long, shorter.
Health: No one went back to ancient times.
Teacher: It's terrible.
Health: In ancient times, few people came back to fight.
Teacher: Put it up. Isn't that nice to say? And use rhetorical questions
Health: Because of this, few people came back from the election. Too direct, with rhetorical questions, it feels very tasty.
Teacher: You sound like an intellectual. Read it.
Original reading
Teacher: You read very well. Don't laugh when drinking, because this may be the last time to laugh. Read it together.
Read all the students together
Teacher: How many people will return? Read again
Original reading
Fourth, recite poems
Teacher: There is still a little time. We are playing a game. I went to the border, Jiayuguan this year 1 1 month. You recite ancient poems, I give gifts. You recite ancient poems, I give gifts. Do you want to play?
Health: Yes.
Teacher: I'm a tour guide of a travel company. We are busy reciting ancient poems. Would you like to have a try?
Health: Yes.
Teacher: What we want to recite is "things". Do you want to recite it? think
Shengbei
Teacher: Young tourists, you have a good memory, but ah, these soldiers went out to fight and forgot their parents.
Health: They didn't forget their parents, but died for their country. There is nothing they can do.
Teacher: Oh, I see. They walked and walked until they came to Liangzhou. Recite Liangzhou ci
recite
Teacher: These people are just a group of drunkards. Will you laugh at him?
Health: No, they just came back for a drink to celebrate.
Health: They may not come back after the war. Just relax. I may not come back.
Teacher: We can't laugh at them. Instead, they will get a glass of wine. How do you feel when you see these two sentences?
Health: It's particularly bleak.
Teacher: Read it.
Read the whole poem raw
Teacher: Do any students want to read it?
Original reading
Teacher: This classmate's voice is constantly sad and sad. I think I can be bold at first, and then I feel sad.
Read all the students together
Original reading
Teacher: You all recite well. I want to give a gift to the travel company. The teacher sings Liangzhou words.
We will leave this class with such a gift. Today, our war is not a war between foreign countries and China at all, but a quarrel between brothers and sisters. Because we all are.
Health: China people.