First, the original text: Gulangyue Star
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
When I was young, I didn't know the bright moon in the sky, so I called it Bai Yupan. I suspect it is Yao's platform, flying in the sky. (Qingyun Zuo Yi: Baiyun)
Is the fairy in the moon hanging her feet?
Why do laurel trees become round in January?
The white rabbit is not an old panacea. Can you tell me who eats it?
Toads eat the full moon, the moon, the moon is so dark, I don't know.
After Yi shot down nine suns, the paradise on earth was clear and peaceful.
The moon has been lost, and there is nothing to see except to walk away. Worry, how can I bear the pain, sadness breaks my heart.
Translation:
When I was a child, I didn't know the moon, so I called it a white jade plate.
Some people also suspect that it is the fairy mirror of Yaotai, flying above Qingyun in the night sky.
Are immortals hanging their feet in the middle of the month? Why do osmanthus trees grow round in the middle of the month?
Who is the fairy medicine smashed by the white rabbit?
Toad ate the full moon badly, and the moon became dark.
After Yi shot nine suns, heaven and earth survived.
The moon is confused and there is nothing to see. Let's fly away.
I was so worried that I couldn't bear to go away. Sadness makes me deeply grieved.
Precautions:
1, called: called.
2, white jade plate: refers to the crystal white plate.
3. Doubt: Doubt.
4. Yaotai: the legendary place where immortals live. Source: Mu Biography Volume III: "Tian Zi is the guest of the Queen Mother of the West, and Tian Zi is above the Yaochi. The Queen Mother of the West is the son of heaven, saying,' White clouds are in the sky and the mountains are out. It's a long way, between mountains and rivers. If you're not dead, you can come back. The son of heaven said,' Return to the eastern soil and rule the summer. All people are equal, and I care about you. In three years, I will return to the wild. "Biography of Liang Wudi called the Queen Mother" the mother of Du Xuan ".
5. Immortals hang their feet: it means that there are immortals and osmanthus trees in the middle of the month. When the moon was born, the first thing you saw was the feet of immortals. When the moon gradually became round, you saw the complete shapes of immortals and osmanthus trees. Fairy, the legendary moon driver, is called, also known as Xianjia.
6. Tuantuan: Yuanyuan.
7. The white rabbit takes medicine and asks who to eat: The white rabbit is always busy taking medicine. Who is it for? The implication is to criticize the elixir. Ask questions, ask questions. Words and auxiliary words have no practical meaning. With whom, a "who and"
8. Toad: The Five Classics: "There are rabbits and toads in the moon." It is said that toad has three legs on the moon, so the moon is often called "toad" in ancient poems. But the toad in this poem means something else.
9. Round shadow: refers to the moon.
10, Yi: the hero who shot down nine suns in ancient China mythology. "Huai Nan Zi Ben" records: Yao went out for ten days, and all the plants and trees withered. Yao Ming ordered Yi Jianlian to shoot back for ten days and hit nine. The following "Wu" is the same day, The Five Classics Yi Tong: "There are three feet of Wu in Japan and China." So Japan is also called Wuyang.
1 1, Heaven and Man: Heaven and Earth.
12, Yin essence: "Historical Records, Tianguan Book": "The moon is the yin of heaven and earth, and the gold essence is also." Yin essence also refers to the moon
13, confused: confused.
14, go: go away, go further and further.
15, melancholy: sad and sad.
Second,? Original: "Doing Good and Walking Early"
Tang Wen Ting Yun
I began to recruit priests in the morning and felt sorry for my hometown.
When a chicken crows at the Maodian Moon, people walk on the Banqiao Frost.
Mistletoe leaves fall on the mountain road, and orange flowers are on the wall of the post.
Because they remembered Ling Du's dream, the geese returned home full of food.
translate
Get up at dawn, the bells of horses and chariots have shaken; Traveling all the way, the wanderer misses his hometown.
The chicken is loud and clear, and the thatched shop is bathed in the afterglow of Xiao Yue; Footprints are blurred, and the wooden bridge is covered with early spring frost.
Withered oak leaves are covered with barren hills and roads; There are bright pale white and bitter orange flowers on the mud wall of the post office.
Therefore, I remembered the beautiful scene of dreaming about Ling Du last night. Flocks of ducks and geese frolic in the winding lakes and marshes on the shore.
To annotate ...
(1) Shangshan: Shanming, also known as Shangban and Chushan, is located at the junction of Shanyang County and Danfeng County in the southeast of Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province. The author left Chang 'an in the last years (the year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, 847 ~ 860) and passed through here.
(2) Moving Tudor: the bell that vibrates the stroke. Tudor: A bell that hangs around a horse's neck while driving. Tudor: The big clock.
⑶ Mistletoe (hú): Deciduous tree growing in Shanyang County, Shaanxi Province. Although the leaves wither in winter, they don't fall until the branches sprout in spring. Every Dragon Boat Festival, mistletoe zongzi wrapped in this leaf has become a local feature.
⑷ Wall of knowing China: Some people regard some versions (such as "reciting ancient poems after class" in the ninth grade of Chinese published by People's Education Press) as the "wall of knowing China", and some people think that "Zhao" is wrong (see "Wall of knowing China-the first volume of Chinese published by People's Education Press"). Ming: Make ... bright. Zhi Wei: Also called "smelly orange", deciduous shrub or small tree. White flowers bloom in spring, and the fruit is slightly smaller than orange. The sour ones are inedible and can be used as medicine. Post wall: the wall of the post office. Note: In ancient times, people who sent official documents or officials who came and went stayed to change horses. There are bright bitter orange blossoms on the wall of the post office.
5. Ling Du: Place name, in the south of Chang 'an (now southeast of Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province). In ancient times, it was Du Guobo, Du County, Qin Wei. The mausoleum built by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was on Dongyuan, hence the name, which refers to Chang 'an here. At this time, the author visited friends in Xiangyang from Chang 'an and passed by Shangshan. Therefore, I remembered my dream when I was in Chang 'an.
[6] [6] (f ú) Goose: [6], wild duck; Goose is a migratory bird, which flies north in spring and south in autumn. Back to the pond: a winding pond on the shore. This sentence is a dream in Ling Du Dream.
(7) Back pond: lakes and marshes with curved lakeshore.
Third, the original text:
Looking at the moon, thinking of a distant one.
Don Zhang Jiuling
The moon, at this time is at sea, over the end of the world.
People who love hate long nights and sleepless nights and miss their loved ones.
Put out the candle to love this moonlit room, and I wander in the deep night dew in my clothes.
You can't have beautiful moonlight, just want to meet you in your dreams.
Translation:
A bright moon rises in the vast sea, and now you and I are facing each other at the ends of the earth.
All living beings hate the long moonlight and miss their loved ones all night.
Put out the candles and cherish the moonlight in the room. I wandered around in my clothes, feeling the cold at night.
I can't give you beautiful moonlight, I just hope to meet you in my sleep.
Precautions:
(1) Huaiyuan: I miss my distant relatives.
(2) the first two sentences: a bright moon rises in the vast sea, reminding people of relatives and friends far away from the ends of the earth. At this moment, it's time to see the same bright moon. Xie Zhuang's Yuefu: "There is a bright moon in a thousand miles".
(3) Lover: affectionate person, referring to the author himself; I'm talking about relatives Remote night: a long night. Complaining about the long night: complaining about insomnia due to parting, and even complaining about the long night. Night: The whole night is the whole night.
(4) pity: love. Zi: Moisturize. Full of pity: cherish the moonlight in the room. Although I blew out the candle here, it was not dark. Obviously, according to the context, it should be a moonlit night, and it should be around the first15th day of the lunar calendar. At this time, the moonlight is bright. Even today, when you put out the oil lamp, you can still feel the beauty of the moonlight. When a person quietly enjoys the moonlight in the room, there is a feeling of "pity", just a feeling from the heart. When reading poetry, we must understand the poet's psychology at that time, so as to understand poetry. Full light is naturally full of moonlight, and "full" describes a state, which should be that moonlight shines directly into the room.
5. The last two sentences: Yuehua is good, but you can't give it to each other. Might as well go back to sleep and find a good time. Lu Ji "When is the bright moon? : "There is afterglow in it, but it is not enough." Full hand: full hand means full hand. Surplus: full (refers to the state of fullness).