"Send Yuan Er Shi An Xi" Weicheng is drizzly and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow.
Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their relatives when they go out to the sun.
"Bird Watching Creek" is full of people's idle osmanthus flowers, and the night is quiet and empty.
When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream.
I leaned alone in the dense bamboo, playing the piano and humming a song.
It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.
Acacia when those red berries come in spring, they blush on your southern branches?
People who want to miss them collect more, and Mix red beans have attracted people's attention.
Farewell, in the mountains, my friend, I have been watching you go down the mountain, until now, in the dark, I closed my thatched door.
Spring grass is green every year, but what about you, my friend Prince? ?
An autumn night sky mountain in the deep mountains after the rain stands in the autumn evening.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
Related reading: Wang Wei
Wang Wei (70 1-76 1, 699-76 1) was born in Zhou Pu, Hedong (now Yuncheng, Shanxi), and his ancestral home was Qixian, Shanxi. A famous poet and painter in the Tang Dynasty, the word "Mo Mo" was named "Mo Mo Ju Shi".
Wang Wei was born in the royal family of Hedong, and was the number one scholar in the 19th year of Kaiyuan (73 1). Li Guan right gleaned, supervised the remonstrance, and made our time in Hexi. During the Tianbao period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei worshipped the official department as a doctor and servant. When An Lushan captured Chang 'an, Wang Wei was forced to take a false post. After Chang 'an was recovered, he was accused of granting Prince Zhongyun. In the first year of Tang Suzong's rule, he was appointed as a senior minister, so he was called "Wang Youcheng".
Wang Wei is proficient in poetry, calligraphy, painting and music. He is famous for his poems, especially his five words, which praise the landscape and countryside. Together with Meng Haoran, he was called "Wang Meng" and "Shi Fo". Calligraphy and painting are particularly wonderful, and later generations promoted it to the ancestor of Nanzong landscape painting. Su Shi commented: "Poetry is full of paintings; Look at the picture, there are poems in the picture. " There are more than 400 poems, including Acacia and Autumn Night in the Mountain. His works include The Collection of Wang Youcheng's Works and The Secret of Painting.
The life of the character
Wang Wei, Wu Zetian was born in Zhou Pu (now Yuncheng yongji city) in the first year of Chang 'an (70 1).
Wang Wei's talent appeared very early, and his younger brother Wang Jin, who is one year younger than him, was very clever in his childhood. At the age of fifteen, he went to Beijing to take an exam. Because he can write good poems, be good at calligraphy and painting, and have a talent for music, Wang Wei, a teenager, immediately became the darling of princes and nobles in Beijing. As for his talent in music, a supplement to Tang Shi once told a story: once, a man got a painting to play music, but he didn't know why he was named after it. Wang Wei looked at it and replied, "This is the first shot of the third colorful feather." Ask a musician to play, and it's exactly the same (according to the research of Shen Kuo's Meng Qian Bi Tan Volume 17 "Calligraphy and Painting", the third stack of "colorful feathers" was not shot, which is a Sanqu, and Bai Juyi's preface "Sentence in time" can also illustrate this point. Shen Kuo is proficient in temperament, and his words are credible. Wang Weigong's temperament is recorded in the official history, but this story is fabricated.
In the 19th year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (73 1), Wang Wei was the first scholar (in the 9th year of Emperor Xuanzong of Han Dynasty). Ren Cheng was demoted to join the army as Jeju treasurer because of the involvement of actors dancing yellow lions.
In the 23rd year of Kaiyuan (735), Zhang Jiuling came to power and promoted Wang Wei to the right.
In the twenty-fourth year of Kaiyuan (736), he was transferred to supervise the censor, and was later ordered to leave the fort as our envoy to Liangzhou Hexi.
After becoming an official, Wang Wei used his leisure time in officialdom to build a villa at the foot of the South Blue Sky Mountain in Beijing to cultivate his self-cultivation. The owner of this villa is Song Wenzhi, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. This is a very vast place, with mountains and lakes, Woods and valleys, and some houses scattered among them. Wang Wei and his intimate friends live a leisurely life and live a semi-official and semi-secluded life.
In the 14th year of Tianbao (755), An Shi Rebellion broke out.
In 756, Chang 'an was captured by rebels, and Wang Wei was arrested and forced to assume a false post. After the war subsided, Wang Wei was imprisoned and handed over to the headquarters for trial. It stands to reason that he should be beheaded for joining the rebels. However, when he was captured, he wrote "Ningbi Pool" to express the pain of national subjugation and his nostalgia for the imperial court. Because his brother assistant minister of punishments made meritorious deeds, he requested to cut books for his brother's atonement. Wang was pardoned and reduced to the crown prince's permission, and then moved to Zhongshu to give up his family business, and finally he became an official.
In the second year of Shang Dynasty (76 1), Wang Wei died. On his deathbed, he still wrote a book to say goodbye to his relatives and friends, and then passed away safely.
Wang Wei had positive political ambitions in his early years, hoping to make a great career. Later, the political situation changed, and he gradually became depressed, fasting and chanting Buddha. In his forties, he deliberately built a villa in Wangchuan, Lantian County, southeast of Chang 'an, and lived a semi-official and semi-secluded life on Zhong Nanshan Mountain. A Message from Wangchuan Bieye is a chapter in his seclusion life, and its main content is "expressing ambition", expressing the poet's desire to stay away from the secular and continue to live in seclusion. The scenery written in the poem is not deliberately laid out, natural and fresh, as if it is readily available, but from a distance, it has a profound connotation.
Wang Wei's achievements in poetry are various, including frontier poems, landscape poems, metrical poems and quatrains.