The theoretical methods of British and American New Criticism mainly include the following three aspects:
1. The New Criticism theory advocates that literary criticism should be based on works, emphasizing the careful reading and appreciation of works. , believing that the work is an independent and self-sufficient entity with uniqueness and integrity. In the process of reading, critics should pay attention to the inner structure and symbolic meaning of the work, rather than just focusing on the author's intention or the reader's reaction.
2. New critical theory emphasizes the independence and objectivity of works, believing that works are an independent symbol system with its own value and meaning. Critics should start from the work itself and explore its deep meaning and aesthetic value by analyzing its language, imagery, symbolism and other elements.
3. The New Criticism Theory also advocates word meaning analysis, that is, conducting in-depth exploration of each word and image in the work to understand its specific meaning and role in the work. Critics should dig out the hidden meanings and deep structures in the work through careful reading and analysis to reveal the true value and significance of the work.
Theoretical methods of British and American New Criticism:
1. Poetry analysis: New Criticism theory is particularly widely used in the field of poetry. By analyzing the language, imagery, symbolism and other elements of poetry, New Criticism theory helps readers gain an in-depth understanding of the internal structure and deep meaning of poetry, thereby more accurately grasping the emotions and themes of the work.
2. Text interpretation: New critical theory also has important guiding significance for text interpretation. In the interpretation of literary works, New Criticism theory emphasizes careful reading of works, exploring the hidden meanings and deep structures in works, and helping readers gain a deeper understanding of the connotation and aesthetic value of works.
3. Literary criticism: New critical theory is one of the important methods in the field of literary criticism. By emphasizing the independence and objectivity of works, New Critical Theory provides a unique perspective and critical tool for literary criticism, helping to reveal the true value and meaning of literary works.
4. Interdisciplinary application: In addition to its application in the field of literature, New Critical theoretical methods can also be applied to other subject areas, such as philosophy, psychology, sociology, etc. By drawing on the theories and methods of New Criticism, these disciplines can also better understand and analyze textual materials.