The first question, not necessarily, is that words must be written in accordance with the rules, not necessarily poems, modern poems must be written in accordance with the rules, and ancient poems do not need harmony; The second question is not necessarily, because the rhyme you think is not necessarily the rhyme required by poetry; There are several reasons for the third question, and each reason is different. Explain the old streets in detail one by one in order.
First, do you have to follow the rules when writing poetry?
My answer is: not necessarily, because writing words must follow the law, not necessarily writing poems. There are two kinds of old-style poems, one is modern-style poems, and the other is ancient-style poems. Modern poetry must be written according to the rules, and ancient poetry does not need harmony.
1, modern poetry must be written according to the rules.
Modern poetry is a metrical poem with four quatrains, eight pentasyllables, seven rhythms and more than eight lines. Laojie has talked about many metrical patterns of modern poetry before. In short, it is four basic metrical sentences, which are combined according to the requirements of duality and cohesion. The first sentence can be rhymed with adjacent rhymes, and even-numbered sentences such as 2468 must be rhymed with the same rhyme. For example, the five-character metrical poem of the imperial examination in the Tang Dynasty is the most standard metrical poem:
Qian Qi (Tang Dynasty) wrote "Provincial Examinations"
It is often heard that the immortals in Xiangshui are good at playing the piano and singing.
Beautiful music makes Feng, the river god, dance and dance, which is unbearable for travelers who travel far away.
Deep and sad melody, even hard stones are moved by sadness; The sonorous, high-pitched musical tone is so penetrating that it has been flying to lofty places.
Cangwu complains, and Angelica dahurica is fragrant.
Music flows along the water to Xiangjiang River, and then into the lake, flying over the vast Dongting Lake.
The music is quiet, but there is no drums of the water god. The river disappears, revealing several peaks, which are green and charming.
Examining poetry is related to the admission of "government civil servants" and is naturally the strictest poetic style. Qian Qi's poems are ***6 couplets, 12 sentences and 6 rhymes. The 2345 couplet in the middle must be antithetical to the antithetical sentence, and the couplet and couplet should be glued together (the second word of each antithetical sentence must be the same as the second word of the next couplet). For example, the smell of foreigners is flat, the guest tone is squeaky, the voice is flat, the water is squeaky and the wind is flat. No matter how long it is arranged, it will continue to circulate.
The rhyme of metrical poems must be flat and have a rhyme. This song is green rhyme: spirit, hearing, mystery, fragrance, court, youth. Gambling on the rhyme of the boxer must be done. For example, Geng Geng [changed] Tang Blindness [vertical and horizontal] Peng Heng Ding Ying ... Although Geng and Qing rhyme today, they are two rhymes. Although they are adjacent rhymes, they cannot be mixed except for the first sentence (if it rhymes).
2. Classical poetry can only rhyme against harmony.
There are two kinds of old-style poems, one is the modern-style poem just mentioned, and the other is the ancient-style poem, which can only rhyme without paying attention to meter. For example, Li Bai's Thoughts on a Quiet Night is an ancient poem, which only rhymes:
The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already? I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
The rhyme situation of ancient poetry is complicated, and this chapter will answer the second question in detail.
3. The lyrics must conform to the rules.
The earliest words were written according to tunes, and words were lyrics, which were all used for singing. Later, the score was lost, and the Ming Dynasty began to compile the score according to the works of predecessors, so the lyrics gradually became lyrics according to the score. So the lyrics are not as simple as the correct rhyming words, such as this song "Huanxisha":
A hangover leaves sadness in a slow bun, and six baht makes it slightly cold. Careless red and dull green covered Qingluan.
◎●⊙○◎●△ ◎○⊙●●○△ ⊙○◎●●○△
The socks are intact, but the snow muscles are still jade. The bone is fragrant, the waist is thin and the sandalwood is heavy.
⊙●◎○○●● ◎○⊙●●○△ ◎○⊙●●○△
This word spectrum is specially marked: two tones and forty-two words, three sentences in the first paragraph and three sentences in the second paragraph. Any word spectrum has its own rules on the number of words, rhyming and fluency, which are indispensable. So the lyrics must follow the rules.
Let's look at the level first: 0000000967.
Rhyme, the lyrics are loose, you can strictly use the rhyme, you can also use the adjacent rhyme in the rhyme to pledge. Today, we use "Ping" as our poem, and our lyrics are all based on "Linz Zheng Yun".
So you have to follow the rules when writing poetry? Not necessarily, modern poetry and ci must follow the rules, and ancient poetry is not used.
Second, is it illegal but rhymes?
There is only one kind of irregular poems, that is, ancient poems, such as Li Bai's Difficult Road to Shu, Du Fu's Looking at Yue, Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow, and Chen Ziang's Youzhou Tower.
Classical poetry can be illegal, just rhyme, but the rhyme of ancient poetry is different from what we sing now. I speak in three parts.
Tong Ge Yun Tong 1
The rhymes of ancient poetry can be linked by leading rhymes, such as Qing and Geng rhymes, which cannot be mixed in modern poetry, and can be used universally. The following Chen Ziang's "Dong Zuo Shi Bu Zhu" is an adjacent rhyme, which uses green rhyme and Geng rhyme.
Dragon seed was born in Nanyue, living alone in green. ◆ Xia Tingping's wine situation
The peak is high and misty and rainy. ◆ The balance is nine green.
Smell the flying rats at night and the sounds of springs and valleys during the day. ◆ The sound level is eight Geng.
The spring breeze is fading and the Millennium is clear. ◆ Ling Xiaping Jiuqing
Sad sounds stir gold, and the color is purple as jade. ◆ Hirahachi Hideyoshi
......
Step 2 rhyme
Classical poetry can also use rhyme, upper middle school and upper middle school. For example, a leave note was written by Jia Dao (Tang).
When I asked your students under a pine tree, "my teacher," he replied, "went to pick herbs." However, through these clouds, how can I know which corner of the mountain it is facing? .
This poem rhymes with "Qu" and "Chu", and both belong to rhyme.
Step 3 change the rhyme
Classical poetry can also change rhyme, such as Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow:
However, just as Shu's water is always green, its mountains are always blue, and Xia Ping is nine green.
Your majesty's love is so eternal that it is deeper than the sky. Xia ping ba Geng
He gazed at the desolate moon from his temporary palace. It rained at night and the bell sounded heartbreaking. Xia ping ba Geng
On the same day, in last contact, the dragon car headed home and went to the Sixth Emperor.
At this point, I hesitate to go. Shang Liu Sheng Yu
The memory and pain are buried in the soil of Maweipo. Where is her white face? . Shang Liu Sheng Yu
Rulers and lords, when their eyes meet, cry on their coats, which is still peaceful.
They rode horses, loosened the reins, slowly headed east and returned to the capital. Wei Wu, Shang Ping
It should be noted that the rhyming changes are group by group. For example, the first four sentences are a group, a group of four 1 sentences can rhyme, the third sentence basically rhymes (there are also rhyming poems), 1, 2 and 4 are adjacent rhymes, and Geng and Qing rhyme are pledged;
The last four sentences are a group, and two or four sentences are preceded by six words: go and go. The first sentence is the disyllabic tone. In the poem, the rhyme, disyllabic tone and accented tone generally don't match, and the disyllabic tone of Liu Yu is not rhyme strictly, but there is another example in this poem that the accented tone is matched with Sheng Di, so it is barely a rhyme.
The third group is two sentences. It should be noted that in the rhyme changes of the two sentences, both sentences must rhyme: clothes and return.
After reading the above explanation, you may find it more complicated. Simply put, it is the same group of poems. If it rhymes, it must be unified. If it rhymes, it must be unified. Except for a few poems (there are many three rhymes in "Song of Running Horse River Farewell to General Feng of the Western Expedition"), even sentences must rhyme. For example:
"My teacher," he replied, "went to collect herbs." When I asked your students, under a pine tree, but in which corner of the mountain, how can I tell through all these clouds? .
1 sentence rhymes with the fourth sentence, but the second sentence does not rhyme with the fourth sentence. This is not an old-fashioned poem. In addition:
When I asked your students under a pine tree, a teacher said without warning, but through these clouds, how can I know which corner of the mountain it is facing? .
Nothing, place, a flat voice, a squeaky voice still doesn't rhyme. This rhyme can only be described as modern poetry.
So it's illegal, but it rhymes, okay? Not necessarily, we must learn the rhyming knowledge of old-style poems, just thinking that it sounds rhyming is not enough.
Third, why do people always criticize breaking the law?
1, irregular but marked with five laws and seven laws.
Some friends don't know poetry and can't write metrical poems, but they should indicate the five laws and seven laws on the topic. It's good to be reminded, at least let you know that there are requirements for making metrical poems.
2. The lyrics don't conform to the rules.
There are still many friends who think that lyrics are to get the number of words right, so they will also be reminded by good people to write lyrics according to the spectrum.
3. Wrong reminder
Some friends are not familiar with modern poems, such as "Difficult to Save", "Loneliness", "Three Tails" and "Carp Turn Over". So they like to remind others that it is illegal. For example, the first sentence of Li Shangyin's quatrain "Leyou Tombs" is "Shang" and the second sentence is "Ping".
In the evening, I was unhappy and drove to Gu. Sunset, infinitely beautiful, only near dusk.
"Flat and even" of carp in Tang Dynasty is a variant of "flat and even", which is widely used in metrical poems in Tang Dynasty, but many people think that "flat and even" is not metrical poetry.
Some people think that quatrains must be modern poems, so after you write an ancient quatrains, someone will ask you to make laws. In fact, quatrains appeared before metrical poems, and there are a large number of archaic quatrains in the 300 most familiar Tang poems.
There are always people who like to criticize others.
It is true that some people like to comment on others. For example, the author clearly wrote an ancient poem, but someone came to remind you that it was illegal.
Concluding remarks
After answering the above three questions, simply repeat, 1, modern poetry must follow the meter; 2. Classical poetry doesn't need to follow metrical rules, but it must rhyme according to metrical rules; Remind you to write the law because you don't know what to write, or remind your people that you are actually half jealous.