Original text:
Shihao official
Du fu in Tang dynasty
At dusk, officials arrested people at night. The old man climbed over the wall and left, while the old woman went out to watch.
No matter how angry an official is, why do women cry? After listening to the woman, three men guarded Ye.
One man attached a book, and two men died. Those who drag out an ignoble existence are dead.
There is no one in the room, only a baby and a grandson. And grandma didn't go, and there was no skirt in and out.
Although the old woman is weak, please come back at night. If you are in a hurry to serve Shirley in the river and Yang, you might as well prepare the meal in the morning.
The night is long and silent, like crying and choking. Dawn will rise into the future, leaving the old man alone.
To annotate ...
(1) dusk: evening. Voting: Stay. Shihao Village: Now known as Ganhao Village, located 70 miles east of Shan County, Henan Province.
(2) Officials: officials and lower-level officials, here referring to the officials who are able-bodied men. Night: time noun as adverbial, at night.
(3) beyond (yú): beyond; Turn over. Go: run, here refers to escape.
(4) Shout: Speak and shout. Hehe: How, how. Anger: Angry, fierce and rude, which means fierce here.
(5) cry: cry. Bitter: bitter.
(6) Foreword: refers to the old woman coming forward to speak (to an officer). Forward, forward, forward. Say to ...
(7) Yecheng: namely Xiangzhou, in Anyang, Henan Province. Garrison (shù): Defense, here refers to service.
(8) Attach a book to: send back information. Books and letters. Come back.
(9) New: Just now.
(10) Being: alive, alive. And drag out an ignoble existence: live one day at a time. Besides, temporarily, temporarily. Drag out an ignoble existence.
(1 1) It's long gone: it's over forever. Yes, stop, this is the end.
(12) room: at home. No one: No one else (male). Do it again.
(13) only: only, only. Breast-feeding grandson: a breast-feeding grandson.
(14) No: Not yet. Go: leave, here refers to remarriage.
(15) finished skirt: complete clothes. The phrase "having a grandson" is "Grandma left before going out, and the official never tidied up her skirt".
(16) old woman (Yu): old woman. Decline: weak.
(17) Please come back in the evening: Please let me accompany you back in the evening. Please, please. Follow, follow, follow.
(18) heyang express service: go to heyang service as soon as possible. Should, respond. Heyang, now Mengzhou, Henan Province, was the place where the officers and men of the Tang Dynasty confronted the rebels.
(19) Jude: Not bad. Yes, I can. Prepare: prepare. Cook in the morning: breakfast.
(20) Night length: It is late at night. Absolute: cut off; Stop.
(2 1) It seems, it seems. Smell: Listen. Cry: A low, intermittent cry. Tears are silent as "weeping", and crying and choking is "swallowing".
(22) Ming: After dawn. Boarding the future: stepping on the road ahead. Deng, come up. The future, the way forward.
(23) independence: only, only.
translate
At dusk, I stayed in Shihao Village, and at night, officers came to recruit soldiers. The old man fled over the wall, and the old woman went out to deal with it. The officers shouted so fiercely that the old woman cried so sadly. I heard the old woman come forward and say, "My three sons are going to take part in the battle of Yecheng. One of the sons sent back a message that the other two sons had just died in battle. Let the living live one day at a time, and the dead will never be resurrected! Old woman, there is no one else at home, only a little grandson who is nursing. Because of the little grandson, his mother hasn't left yet, but she doesn't even have a good dress in and out. Although the old woman is old and weak, please allow me to accompany you back to camp for the night. Hurry to Heyang to apply, and you can also prepare breakfast for the troops. " Late at night, the sound faded away, and I vaguely heard a low and intermittent cry. After dawn, I continued on my way, just to say goodbye to the old man who came home.
About the author:
Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful ci, is as famous as Shaoling Yelao, Du Gongbu and Du Shaoling. Gong County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Zhengzhou, Henan Province) was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu is regarded as a "poet saint" by the world, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Du Fu and Li Bai are called "Du Li" together. In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li".
Du Fu was concerned about the country and the people, and his personality was noble. There are about 1400 poems preserved, and the collection is Du Gongbu, whose poetic skills are exquisite and highly respected in Chinese classical poetry, with far-reaching influence.
The greatest realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, his poems boldly exposed the social contradictions at that time and expressed deep sympathy for the poor people, with profound contents. Many excellent works show the historical process of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, which is called "the history of poetry". In art, he is good at using various forms of poetry, especially rhythmic poetry; Various styles, mainly depression; Refined language with high expressive force. There are more than 1400 poems, including Du Gongbu Collection.