2017 Chinese Language Test Paper for Primary to Junior High School Bridging Class
1. Fill in famous lines from ancient poems (9 points, one point for each blank)
①____________________________, aiming for a thousand miles. (Cao Cao's "The Turtle is Longevity")
②The green tree village is close to each other, __________________. (Meng Haoran's "Passing the Old Friend's Village")
③____________________, the Zen room is full of flowers and trees. (Chang Jian's "Ti Po Shan Temple Hou Zen Yuan")
④The sentence in "Twelve Chapters of The Analects" that dialectically points out the relationship between "learning" and "thinking" is:
? , . ?
⑤The verses rich in subtext in Du Mu's "Po Qinhuai" are: ,
⑥When the poplar flowers fall, the child cries, . I send my sorrowful heart to the bright moon.
⑦Ask him how clear he is. (Zhu Xi's "Reflections on Reading")
⑧The ancients wrote many poems about snow, such as: ? Thousands of pear blossoms blooming on thousands of trees? Spring flowers and winter snow are the same as elsewhere.
⑨Everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses, just as the ancients said: "The snow loses the fragrance of the plum blossoms." ?
2. Chinese knowledge and comprehensive practice (22 points)
10. Choose one item with correct braille and phonetic notation (D) (2 points)
A. bud (n?n) lingering (hu?) B. instantly (s?) cheek (xi?)
C. haggard (qia?) nagging (x?) D. sparkling (l?n ) break up (chāi)
11. Choose the one with no typos: ( ) (2 points)
A. Praying in the cold, everyone gets what he wants. B. Wandering in the fishing pond, money comes from the elm Make an opinion
C Disagree, beat, haggard, toss and turn D Strictly endure, farewell, be careful of hope
12. Among the following classical Chinese sentences, the one with the correct meaning of the added words is ( ) ( 2 points)
A. Mr. Xie’s gathering in Hanxue: family gathering, salting in the air. The air difference can be estimated: almost, approximately
B. Chen Taiciu’s trip with friends: an appointment with someone On a regular basis, we leave by appointment: Arrive
C. Not as good as a catkin blowing in the wind: By talking about the meaning of ethics with children: sons and daughters
D. I examine myself three times every day: Three times knowledgeable and dedicated: loyal, persevering
13. One of the dotted idioms in the following sentences is inappropriately used (B) (2 points)
A. To the accompaniment of the national anthem , Wang Lin and Ma Jin carefully raised the national flag to the top, and then breathed a deep sigh of relief.
B. The host on the stage said: Now I will announce the results of this competition. Please listen attentively. ?
C. The astute police officers quickly found clues to solve the case based on clues at the scene.
D. When she gave her speech, the whole hall was silent, and her deeds deeply affected everyone present.
14. In the following sentence, the correct use of punctuation marks is ( )
A. Where have you been? You bad boy. ?I won't tell you, Mom. ?This is what you and I wanted to say at that time.
B. What if you shouted: "My child, where are you?" I hid my smile secretly, but made no sound.
C. Without me, I slowly took out the knife from my pocket and said, "Can you give me the antelope?" I could barely hear my own voice.
D. I knelt down and carried my mother on my back; my wife also knelt down and carried my son on her back.
15. Choose one of the following that has no grammatical errors:
A. In the process of reading literary classics, I understand many principles of being a human being and realize the true meaning of life.
B. The urban area plans to retrofit nearly 2,000 energy-saving street lights to bring the concept of green environmental protection to more citizens.
C. Today, when science and technology are highly developed, why do people still like myths and legends, folk customs and literary and artistic works about the moon?
D. Green Grasshopper loves sweets, maybe this is why This is why it eats the stomach first after catching the cicada, because the stomach contains both meat and sweets.
16. The rhetorical techniques used in the following sentences: The wrong judgment is: ( )
A The yellow flowers are elegant, the white flowers are noble, and the purple flowers are warm. (parallelism)
BBut, can this be all my fault? (Rhetorical question)
CMother! You are the lotus leaf and I am the red lotus.
The raindrops in my heart are coming. Apart from you, who is my shelter under the unobstructed sky? (Metaphor)
D Every time I go to physical education class and see the long scar on her pants, I feel right Can't stop her. (Exaggeration)
17. Judgment of cultural common sense and knowledge of classics, the correct one is ( )
A The ancients had many other names for age: for example, thirty years old is called The year of establishment, the age of forty is called the year of sixty, and the age of fifty is called the year of no confusion.
B Bing Xin, formerly known as Xie Wanying. A poet and writer, she is famous for promoting the philosophy of love. His representative works include "Collection of Birds", "Stars", "Spring Water", "For Young Readers", etc.
C The ancients had many etiquettes in speaking. For example, one would often humbly address one's own father as "Zunjun", while others' fathers would be respectfully addressed as "Jiajun".
D "The Analects of Confucius" Chapter 12: "Zhongzi" refers to Confucius, surnamed Kong, given name Qiu, styled Zhongni, a native of the Spring and Autumn Period, a great thinker and educator in ancient my country . "The Analects of Confucius" is a book that records the words and deeds of him and his disciples, and is one of the classic works of Confucianism.
18. Comprehensive learning. (6 points)
(1) Please design. The school is going to put up notice boards on the lawn, reading room and other places. Please help design two notices. (4 points)
①Care for the green grassland.
Notice board:
②Keep the reading room quiet.
Notice board:
(2) A student discovered during the comprehensive learning activity of "Wandering the Chinese Language World" that typos often appear on the streets and in newspapers and magazines on the screen. Can you restore the original appearance of typos on the street, on the screen, in newspapers and periodicals? (1 point)
Silent and silent, the money is endless
One stone is as old as before and the other is astonishing
3. Shallow reading: (25 points)
(1) Read the following ancient poem and complete the following questions ( )
Read the following ancient poem and complete the following questions. (6 points)
Two quatrains (Part 2)①
Du Fu
The blue birds in the river are more than ② white, and the blue flowers in the mountains are about to burn.
This spring has come and gone, when is the return year?
Comments ① This poem was written by Du Fu after he entered Shu. ②Over: more.
19. Use your imagination to describe the picture of "the blue birds on the river are more than white, and the blue flowers on the mountains are about to burn". (3 points)
20. The artistic feature of this poem is that it uses a happy scene to express sadness and express the poet's emotions. The character "over" embodies the characteristics of Du Fu's poetry "refining characters to perfection". Its beauty lies in
(3 points)
Shallow reading (2) Read "Lotus Leaf" Mother》Complete questions 21--23: (8 points)
①Father's friend gave us two vats of lotus flowers, one vat is red and one vat is white, and they are placed in the yard.
② I haven’t seen lotus flowers in the yard for eight years? But in the garden of my hometown, there are many; not only those with parallel stems, but also those with three stems and four stems. red lotus.
③On a moonlit night nine years ago, my grandfather and I were enjoying the cool air in the garden. My grandfather smiled and said to me, "When the Sandilium first bloomed in our garden, you three sisters happened to be added to our big family." Everyone was happy and said that Hua Rui agreed. ?
④In the middle of the night, I heard the heavy sound of rain. When I woke up early, it was a cloudy day, and I felt a little bored. When I looked out from the window, the white lotus had withered, and its white petals were scattered on the water like small boats. There are only small lotus pods and a few light yellow flower whiskers left on the stem. The red lotus was full of flowers last night, but it is in full bloom this morning, standing tall among the green leaves. Stand.
⑤Still uncomfortable!? After wandering for a while, there was a loud thunder outside the window, and then the heavy rain came, getting heavier and heavier. The red lotus was tilted left and right by the dense raindrops. Under the unshielded sky, I didn't dare to go downstairs, and I couldn't even think about it.
⑥ Calling to my mother in the room, I quickly walked over and sat next to her. When I turned around, I suddenly saw a big lotus leaf next to the red lotus. It slowly tilted down and was covering the red lotus. ?My uncontrollable emotions are gone!
⑦The rain does not subside, and the red lotus is not shaken. The raindrops kept falling, and only some weak water drops gathered on the brave and compassionate lotus leaves.
⑧ I am deeply moved in my heart?
⑨ Mother! You are the lotus leaf and I am the red lotus. The raindrops in my heart are coming. Apart from you, who is my shelter under the unobstructed sky?
Reading questions:
21. The second and third paragraphs of the article are in narrative order It seems that its function is
.
(3 points)
22. How to understand? Raindrops in the heart? (2 points)
23. The last paragraph is expressed in terms of and , and its function is . (3 points)
Shallow reading (3) Read the following classical Chinese text and answer questions 24-28. (***11 points)
Ode to Snow
Taifu Xie Hanxue gathered in the next day to discuss the meaning of thesis with his children. Suddenly it snowed suddenly, and Gong Xinran said: "What does the white snow look like?" Brother Hu'er said: "Sprinkle salt in the air to make the difference." The brother and daughter said: "It's not like catkins blowing up in the wind." ?The public laughed happily. That is to say, the eldest brother Gong has no daughter, and she is the wife of General Wang Ning of the left.
Chapter 12 of "The Analects of Confucius" (Excerpt)
Confucius said: "Isn't it true to learn and practice from time to time? Isn't it a pleasure to have friends come from afar? People don't know Isn’t he a gentleman if he is not angry?
Zengzi said: ? I examine myself three times every day: Are I unfaithful in my plans for others? Are I disloyal in my dealings with friends? Are I not accustomed to preaching?
< p> Confucius said: "When I am ten, I am determined to learn. When I am thirty, I will not be confused at forty. At fifty, I will know the destiny. At sixty, my ears will be attuned. At seventy, I will follow my heart's desires without exceeding the rules." ?Confucius said: ?Those who review the past and learn the new can become a teacher. ?
24. Use ?/? to mark the reading pauses of the following sentences (mark two places) (2 points)
I am fifteen from ten and am determined to learn at thirty and stand at forty. Without confusion
25. Explain the following with braille (2 points)
(1) Gong Xinran said ( ) (2) The difference in spreading salt in the air can be drawn ( )
< p> (3) I examine myself three times a day ( ) (4) I am not confused at forty ( )26. Translate the following sentences (4 points)
(1) Why are the white snows so numerous? Is it similar?
______________________________________________________________
(2) If you review the past and learn the new, you can become a teacher.
____________________________________________________________________________
27. What kind of family atmosphere are created by words such as "Hanxue", "Neiji", "Xingran", "Laughing happily", etc. in "Song of Snow"? (3 points)
____________________________________________________________________________
28. Isn’t it true that one learns and then practices it? Isn’t it a pleasure to have friends come from afar? Isn’t it a gentleman if a person doesn’t feel embarrassed if he doesn’t know? From the content analysis, these three sentences of Confucius talk about learning methods, and. (2 points)
4. Deep reading:
Read "Love Like Jasmine" and complete questions 29-33 at the end of the text. (14 points)
Love is like jasmine
Yingzi
It was a beautiful dusk with orange light and shadow floating in it. I read a lingering and heart-stirring novel. After reading the novel, I raised my sore eyes and couldn't help but say to my mother who was pruning jasmine branches at the side: ?Mom, do you love daddy?
My mother was stunned for a moment, then blushed and scolded her. He said: Damn girl, what are you asking for incomprehensible questions!?
Seeing that I couldn’t elicit any secrets from my mother, I changed the way I asked: “Mom, what do you think true love is like?”
My mother thought for a while, then pointed to the ordinary jasmine plant and said: "It looks like jasmine." ?
I almost laughed out loud, but when I saw my mother’s serious look in my eyes, I quickly swallowed back the very contemptuous sentence: “This is also called love.”
Shortly thereafter, one night when my father returned from a business trip, my mother became seriously ill and was admitted to the hospital. The next morning, my mother said to me in a weak voice: "Ying'er, I originally promised your father to make dumplings for him to eat today, but now it doesn't seem possible. You can buy some ready-made dumplings later and cook them for your father." . Remember, wait until he finishes eating before telling him that I am admitted to the hospital, otherwise he will not be able to eat. ?
However, my father did not eat the dumplings I bought for him, nor did he listen to the lies I tried so hard to make up. He went straight to the hospital. After that, he went to the hospital every day.
A fresh morning. Following my father's special instructions, I cut a large handful of jasmine flowers and took them to the hospital. When I pushed open the door of the ward, I couldn't help but be shocked by the scene that jumped into my eyes: my mother was sleeping on the bed, with a peaceful smile on her lips; my father was sitting on the chair in front of the bed, holding my mother's hand tightly with one hand. He fell asleep with his head on the edge of the bed. (1) The rising sun peeked in from the window and enveloped them softly. Everything is so quiet and beautiful, everything is soaked in the fragrance and luster of life.
It seems that I woke up my father. (2) He raised his head sleepily, gently put down his mother's hand, then tiptoed to the door, and pulled me out.
Looking at my father’s haggard face and bloodshot eyes, I couldn’t help asking sadly: Dad, why don’t you sleep in bed with me?
Dad said while yawning :?I slept deeply at night, and your mother refused to wake me up when something happened. When I sleep like this, I wake up whenever she moves. ?
Dad went to buy breakfast, and I quietly slipped into the ward. Insert a large handful of jasmine flowers loosely into the empty can, and a fresh fragrance suddenly spreads. I thought happily: How poetic it would be for my mother to open her eyes happily in the fragrance of flowers. Then I laughed at myself for being hopelessly romantic. She turned around with a smile, only to see her mother's sober and smiling eyes: "Ying'er, come and rub my arms and legs." ?
Mom, what’s wrong with you? I’m so surprised.
(3)?_______________________________________________________________. ?
Such a simple and plain sentence made me shed tears quietly. In the hazy eyes of tears, the clusters of jasmine became even whiter and purer. It sends wisps of fragrance, curling into our hearts and lingering.
Ah! Love is like jasmine, love is like jasmine.
29. What is the meaning of the title of the article? Love is like Jasmine?. (2 points)
______________
What is the description of the underlined sentence in (1) in 30? What is its function? (3 points)
_______________________________
p>
31 The underlined sentence in (2) in the article is a description of dad’s actions. Write? Dad? (the role of description) (2 points)
32 The underlined sentence in (3) in the article is a description of dad’s actions. Please think about what your mother said based on the meaning of the text. What is the most likely thing your mother will say at this moment? Write it on the horizontal line below. (3 points)
_______________________________________________________________________________
33. Analyze the meaning of the following sentence: It sends wisps of fragrance, creeping into our hearts and lingering. (2 points)
34. Love manifests itself in many ways in life. Please imitate the following sentence and use metaphorical rhetorical techniques to create a sentence to express your feelings about love.
For example: Love is the morning sunshine on the face, light and soft.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. Composition (50 points)
Students, in life, I believe there are many people who give you Care, help and love, you will definitely have a unique feeling for each of them. Please write a narrative essay with the title (complete the title) of "Reading ______" (father, mother, grandfather, teacher?).
Requirements: 1. Select materials around the center and have a complete narrative.
2. The article must have true feelings and cannot be fabricated at will.
3. The handwriting should be neat and the number of words should be no less than 500.
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