Extended data:
New criticism is a theory of literary criticism, which originated in Britain and America in the early 20th century. It emphasizes the in-depth analysis of the internal structure and aesthetic characteristics of works to reveal the artistic value and significance of literary works.
The core concepts of the new criticism include the following:
1. Emphasize the aesthetic structure of the work itself;
The new criticism holds that literary works have independent aesthetic value, and critics should pay attention to the internal structure of the works themselves, such as form, style and language. The isomorphism of these internal elements constitutes the aesthetic system of the work, which embodies the author's creative intention and artistic achievements. Therefore, the new criticism advocates that the work should be regarded as a self-contained organic whole and analyzed from the inside.
2. Pay attention to the formal characteristics of the work:
The new criticism holds that form is the core element of literary works, and critics should pay attention to the formal innovation and aesthetic expression of works. This includes the rhythm of poetry, the narrative structure of novels, the conflict of drama and so on. By studying the form, critics can reveal the internal logic and artistic value of the works.
3. Emphasize the close reading of the text:
The new criticism advocates reading the text carefully to explore its potential significance and artistic value. This way of reading emphasizes the analysis and interpretation of microscopic elements such as words, images and symbols, thus revealing the inner aesthetic mystery of the works. Through careful reading of the text, critics can better understand the author's creative intention and the artistic value of his works.
4. Pay attention to independent judgment:
The new criticism advocates that critics should objectively evaluate their works with independent thinking and judgment. Critics should avoid being influenced by external factors, such as the author's reputation, the era of his works, literary traditions, etc. This independent judgment makes criticism objective and fair, and helps to reveal the true value of literary works.
5. Emphasize critical thinking:
The new criticism advocates that critics should use critical thinking to deeply analyze and evaluate their works. This includes the consideration of aesthetic value, social significance and historical background. Through critical thinking, critics can comprehensively evaluate their own works, thus promoting the development of literary creation and criticism.
In a word, the new criticism emphasizes the analysis of the aesthetic structure and formal characteristics of the work itself, pays attention to the microscopic elements of the text, and pays attention to independent judgment and critical thinking.
This method of criticism is helpful to reveal the intrinsic value and artistic characteristics of literary works and promote the prosperity of literary creation and criticism. From the perspective of new criticism, critics can understand literary works more deeply, provide useful guidance for readers, and provide theoretical support for literary creation and research.