scenic poem
1, Looking at Tianmen Mountain, Tang Libai
Tianmen was interrupted by the Chu River, where clear water flowed eastward.
The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon.
2, "Early Baidu City" Tang Libai
Say goodbye to the colorful clouds in Bai Di early and come back after a day in Jiangling.
The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills.
3, "Looking at Lushan Waterfall" Tang Libai
The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain.
On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.
4. "Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain" Tang Libai
The birds flew without a trace, leaving the lonely clouds free and unfettered.
You look at me, I look at you, and there are only my eyes and Jingting Mountain's eyes.
5, "On the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing" Tang Libai
There used to be a phoenix on the phoenix platform, and the phoenix went to Taiwan, only Jiangdong returned.
Martial arts flowers were laid on deserted paths, and the number of relatives and friends in the Jin Dynasty has become a famine.
The mountains are shrouded in clouds, such as blue sky, and the river is divided into two.
There is always a traitor in power, like covering the sky, and Chang' an is depressed when he can't see it.
6, "Spring Thoughts" Tang Libai
The grass is as green as Beth, and the mulberry leaves in Qin area are green.
When you miss your hometown, you were missed and sad a long time ago.
Spring breeze, since I dare not know you, why should I separate the silk curtain beside my bed? ?
Li Bai's Poetry and Song Style
Bold and unrestrained, fresh and elegant, rich in imagination, wonderful in artistic conception, wonderful in language, romantic and clear in artistic conception.
Li Bai lived in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He has a heroic personality and loves the mountains and rivers of the motherland. He traveled all over the country and wrote many magnificent poems praising famous mountains and rivers. His poems are bold, fresh and elegant, with rich imagination, wonderful artistic conception and light language. What do people call him? Poet fairy? . Li Bai's poems and songs not only have typical romantic spirit, but also have typical romantic artistic characteristics from the aspects of image shaping, material intake, genre selection and the application of various artistic techniques.
Li Bai successfully shaped himself in his poems, expressed himself strongly, and highlighted the unique personality of the lyric hero, so his poems have distinct romantic characteristics. He likes to express himself in a magnificent image, expressing his feelings in his poems without disguise or restraint. Right, power, him? Holding a chrysanthemum to tease two thousand stones? (One of the two songs "Send Cui Shiyu after Drunk"); Seeing the hard work of the working people, why? Heartbroken and tearful? . When the country overturns and people's livelihood is ruined, he? Swear to cross the river and aim at clearing the Central Plains. Draw your sword and hit the front post. It is difficult to repeat this sad song. ("Nan Ben Shu Huai"), so passionate; When drinking heartily with friends, the two of us drank cup after cup among the flowers in the mountains and plains. I'm so drunk that I'm going to sleep. Is Ming going to play the piano? ("Mountain Residence and Lovers"), it is so naive and straightforward. In a word, his poems vividly show his bold character and bold image.
Boldness is the main feature of Li Bai's poems. In addition to the factors of ideological character and talent, the artistic expression and genre structure used in Li Bai's poems are also important reasons for his bold and elegant style. Being good at relying on imagination and being subjective and objective are the important characteristics of romantic artistic techniques in Li Bai's poems. Almost every article has imagination, and some even use a variety of imagination throughout. Realistic things, natural landscapes, myths and legends, historical allusions and dreamland have all become the media of his imagination. With the help of imagination, we often transcend time and space, interweave reality with dreams and fairyland, and interweave nature with human society to reproduce objective reality. The images in his works are not the direct reflection of objective reality, but the externalization of his inner subjective world, which is the truth of art.
One of the artistic techniques of romanticism in Li Bai's poems is to skillfully combine personification with metaphor, empathize with things and compare things with people.
Another romantic artistic technique in Li Bai's poems is to grasp a certain feature of things and boldly imagine and exaggerate on the basis of real life. His exaggeration is not only strange in imagination, but also always combined with concrete things, so natural and unobtrusive; So bold, true and credible, it has played a role in highlighting the image and strengthening feelings. Sometimes he combines bold exaggeration with sharp contrast to enhance the artistic effect by increasing artistic contrast.
Li Bai's best genre is seven-character poems and quatrains. Li Bai's seven-character song also adopts the structure of opening, closing, jumping and swinging. The beginning of a poem is often abrupt, such as a sudden surge, while the middle image of the poem is abrupt, often omitting the transitional care, as if there is no trace to follow, and the end of the poem comes to an abrupt end at the emotional climax.
Li Bai's quatrains of five or seven words can better represent the fresh and lively style of his poems. Such as "Making Baidicheng Early", "Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou" and "Thinking of Quiet Night", what is the miraculous effect? Just look at the prospect and spoken language, but there are overtones and tastes, which make people stay away from it. ? (On Talking about Poetry).
Anecdotal allusion: the true feelings of poetry friends
Revisit Jiangdong
Li Bai left Donglu, took a boat from Rencheng and went to Yangzhou along the canal. I didn't stay much because I was in a hurry to meet Yuan Danqiu in Huiji. After arriving in Huiji, Li Bai first went to mourn the death of He. Soon, Kong Chao's father also arrived in Huiji, so Li Bai, Yuan Danqiu and his father visited Yudong, Lanting and other historic sites, went boating in Jinghu Lake, traveled back and forth to Tunxi and other places, and of course, lingered in Huiji, a bustling city. In Jinling, Li Bai met Cui Chengfu. Both of them are politically frustrated, and their feelings are more congenial. Every time I play, I enjoy swimming, morning and evening. They went boating on the Qinhuai River and sang all night, which attracted people on both sides of the strait to marvel and applaud them. Because of their congenial personalities and similar experiences, they have more tacit understanding and deeper friendship than ordinary friends, so Li Bai tied Cui Chengfu's poems to his clothes and memorized them when he remembered them.
Wang Lun's love
During the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty, Wang Lun heard that Li Bai, a great poet, lived in Li Jiali, an uncle of Nanling, and wrote to invite Li Bai to his home. The letter said:? How was your trip, sir? There are miles of peach blossoms here. How about your drink, sir? There are ten thousand hotels here. ? Li Bai is a good drinker. He smells such beautiful scenery and is glad to be invited, but he didn't see the magnificent scenery mentioned in the letter. Wang Lun was hospitable. He moved out of Taohuatan to drink wine with Li Bai and told Li Bai with a smile. Peach blossom is famous for its ten-mile pool of water, but there is no peach blossom in ten miles. Wanjia, the owner of the hotel is surnamed Wan, not Wanjia Hotel. ? Li Bai didn't expect that he was fooled. Instead, he was moved by Wang Lun's kindness. It happened when peach trees and plum trees were in bloom. In the spring wind, there were mountains everywhere, the pool was dark blue, crystal clear and the green hills reflected. Wang Lun kept Li Bai for a few days, entertained him with wine every day, and sent eight famous horses and ten official brocade at other times. Li Bai took a boat to Guduwan Village in Dongyuan and took the dry road to Lushan Mountain. Wang Lun gave a farewell dinner to Li Bai in Gu 'an Pavilion, clapped his hands and set foot on it, and sang the folk song "Treading". Deeply grateful for Wang Lun's kindness, Li Bai wrote a poem "To Wang Lun": Li Bai was about to walk by boat when he suddenly heard a song on the shore. Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.
Write a preface for White.
Li has an unusual relationship with the great romantic poet Li Bai. In Tang Suzong, Li Bai devoted himself to describing the shogunate of Lilin in Wang Yong. Because Li Lin rose up and rebelled and was defeated in Danyang, Li Bai was implicated and sentenced to exile. Although he was granted Amnesty, he was homeless, down and out, and lived in Dangtu. Li, then the magistrate of Dangtu County, appreciated Li Bai's literary talent and personality. After learning what happened to Li Bai, he resolutely settled Li Bai in Dangtu and gave him a lot of care in his life. Li Bai died in Dangtu and entrusted his life's poems to Li before his death. Li lived up to his great trust and copied the manuscript into 20 volumes of Caotang Collection with exquisite calligraphy, and prefaced the collection of poems. Spread all over the world. The reason why Li Bai's poems and songs are widely circulated is not only that the poems themselves have high ideological and artistic quality, but also that Li's editing and arrangement have contributed a lot.
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