Who wrote the song He Gaixia? Han soldiers have been slightly, surrounded by music, you are tired, and my concubine can't be born. Where did the earliest five-character poems come from?

This poem, Historical Records and Hanshu are not included. Zhang Shoujie's Justice of Historical Records in the Tang Dynasty was quoted from Lu Jia's Chu and Han Chunqiu in the early Han Dynasty, but it was still different in the Tang Dynasty. Liu Zhifeng, Sima Zhen and Zhang Shoujie have all seen it with their own eyes, and the number of articles is the same as that in Han Shu Yi Wen Zhi. However, it can be seen from the Song of Lady Qi recorded in the Biography of the consorts in Han Dynasty and the Song of the Great Wall recorded in the Notes on Li Daoyuan's Water Classics and Rivers that the number of folk songs in Qin and Han Dynasties is relatively large and mature. Song, think this poem is China's earliest five-character poem, indicating that this poem is in China.

According to Records of Historical Records of Xiang Yu, Xiang Yu was surrounded by Liu Bang and Han Xin's troops, serenaded with no food, and felt very heavy. One night, he heard the sound of Chu songs everywhere. He suddenly lost his voice and asked, "Did Han get Chu?" How many people are there? "So she put on her clothes and drank alone, and sang Gaixia Song, which has been sung through the ages. In an atmosphere of infinite sadness and generosity, Yu Ji wrote and sang this poem.

Although there are various analyses and understandings about Gaixia Song at present, Japanese Ji Chuan and Kojiro even think that this poem sings "treating human beings as unstable beings under the control of impermanent providence" and "such feelings", thus giving it universal and eternal significance (see History of China Poetry by Zhang Yi Literature and Art Publishing House), but if it is different from Song, isn't it obvious that you are pouring out your heart to concubine? Xiang Yu is very attached to Ji, so when she is a charger, she is "forever lucky"; Yu Ji also loves Xiang Yu deeply, so no matter how fierce the war is, she will never leave Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu's invincible brilliant experience in previous battles won Ji's love, and Xiang Yu became the greatest ideal hero in her mind. And Xiang Yu's victory, how do you know that there is no concubine's love power to encourage? As far as love psychology is concerned, a strong man like Xiang Yu will not admit his weakness in front of his sweetheart. Therefore, even if he knows why he is in such an unbearable situation, he can't help but be objective verbally, saying that he is "unfavorable" for a while and "unforgettable" for a while, but what about himself? Or "pull the mountain out of the sky", there is no discount at all. After all, Xiang Yu was young, only in his early thirties, and full of romantic ideals about love. He loves Yu Ji, and he just wants to keep a perfect image in her mind. For Yu Ji, she just needs.

In this way, extreme admiration and deep affection made her never believe that her ideal hero would go wrong again. Although the ruthlessness of reality, "Han soldiers sing in all directions", the advancing Han soldiers and the bleak Chu songs make the Chu army on the verge of disintegration, she is still puzzled by all the changes that have taken place now. In this state of mind, Xiang Yu's song became her best comfort and the most willing explanation. It not only dispelled the fear of death, but also purified thousands of troubles and worries in life, so that she sang the most shocking poem: "Your majesty is exhausted, how can I live!"