Original: Wanli asked for the title of Hou in those days. Pima guards Liangzhou. Now the military life of defending the frontier fortress can only appear in dreams, but I don't know where I am in dreams. Dust covered the old mink fur.
The Hu people are still alive, the temples are frosty in autumn, and the affectionate tears are dry. Who had expected this life, the heart is in Tianshan, and the old is in Cangzhou.
Appreciation: this word looks back on the past when he joined the army in Liangzhou in an attempt to restore the Central Plains and serve the motherland. Now I am old and weak, which reflects the author's grief and anger in his later years and his obsession with state affairs.
Lu You (1125—1210) is famous for his word service concept. Han nationality, Yinshan Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) people. Poets in Southern Song Dynasty. When I was young, I was influenced by patriotic thoughts at home. When Emperor Gaozong was young, I should try it, which Qin Gui admired. Filial piety makes a scholar. Middle-aged into Shu, devoted to military life, the official to Baozhangge to be built. In his later years, he retired from his hometown, but his belief in recovering the Central Plains remained unchanged. He wrote many poems, including more than 9,000 poems, which are extremely rich in content. Express political ambitions, reflect the sufferings of the people, and be unconstrained; Describing daily life is also a new work. The amount of words is not as large as that of poems, but it runs through the patriotic spirit of swallowing the remnants like poems.
2. The text and notes of Complaining about Love are a journey of complaining about love.
In those days, Wanli sought a seal, and one horse guarded Liangzhou. Where is the dream of closing the river, the dust darkens the old mink and fur. The Hu people are still alive, the temples are frosty in autumn, and the affectionate tears are dry. Who could have predicted in this life that the original intention was to leave the enemy in Tianshan Mountain, but now he is destined to die of old age in Cangzhou!
To annotate ...
(1) this song was originally a Tang song. Also known as Peach Blossom Water and Painting an Empty Building. Five pronouns are performed as "confession order", which is used to write acacia. The word Lu You, as far as the system is concerned, should be called "appealing to the heart". Disyllabic, 44-character, flat and even rhyme. (2) Seeking Hou in Wanli: Ban Chao in the Eastern Han Dynasty said that a gentleman should "make meritorious service in a foreign country before he can get Hou". Later, he went to the Western Regions and brought more than 50 countries in Conglin East to the Han Dynasty. He was named Dingyuan Hou for his meritorious service. This refers to meritorious service to the country. 3 Liangzhou: Hanzhong. There is Liangshan in Hanzhong, hence the name Liangzhou. Keeping Liangzhou by Horse: It refers to the eight years of Avenue (1 172). At the age of 48, Lu You worked as an assistant to Sichuan Ambassador Wang Yan in Hanzhong. ④ Close: Close the plug. Rivers: River defense. Guanhe: refers to dangerous places in border areas. ⑤ The sentence of "Dark Dust": It is said that Su Qin lobbied the King of Qin for ten times, but when he came home, he "broke the mink" ("Qin Ce Warring States Policy"). The mink here is covered with dust, old and discolored, suggesting that it has been idle for a long time and has not been successful. Tianshan Mountain: In Xinjiang, the Han and Tang Dynasties were the northwest frontier. Heart in the Tianshan Mountains, that is, there is Wan Li's ambition to join the army. ⑦ Cangzhou: waterfront. Lu You lived in seclusion in San Shancun by Yinshan Lake in his later years.
3. Classical Chinese translation sends you a thousand words to express your feelings, and the lonely shadow that is connected together probably says this: the hero is sending his old friend away, and after the old friend leaves, he can only be alone. Even though he said a thousand words to Lotus, he was still lonely. Walking alone in the pear garden, the original graceful Zheng voice is so messy at the moment, as if touching my heart. The protagonist should be an innocent person in this life. So, at the end of the poem, the hero said, even though my life is so chaotic, I still want to live soberly in this world.
Generally speaking, the poet is expressing his inner anguish in the form of farewell poems, and setting off his nobility with the lofty image of lotus flowers. As I don't know the background of this poem, I guess it may also be a love poem. That's sending my lover away. Only the people I love can understand my inner worries. Today is Tanabata. I wish you a happy Tanabata. Everything will be fine. All shall be well, jack shall have Jill!
4. Read Answers to Complaints: Complaints about Lu You.
1. What kind of character image has been created by "Wanli seeks to seal Hou and Ma defends Liangzhou"?
2. Find out the sentence _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3. The last sentence of the word "The heart is in Tianshan Mountain, and it is always in Cangzhou." What kind of emotion did the author express?
4. the storm of the times, the difficulties of reality and patriotic feelings naturally remind us of the poet's poems? Or can you say a word or poem similar to this one from the ancient poems you have studied?
Answer:
1 Heroic image of serving the country
The beard is not extinguished, the sideburns fall first, and the tears flow empty.
Ambition is hard to pay, and serving the country will not be ruined.
4. Lu You: "Xiuer" "Everything is empty when you die, and you can't see Kyushu's sorrow"; 1 1 It rained cats and dogs on the 4th of the month; Sleeping at night listening to the wind and rain, dreaming of an iron horse glacier; "Hope of Spring" and "Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sorrows". Wen Tianxiang: "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang" "Who has never died in life since ancient times, keep the heart of Dan and follow the history of history". Yue Fei: "Man Jiang Hong", "Hungry to eat pork, laughing and thirsty to drink Hun blood" and so on.
5. Interpretation and translation of complaints. Hello.
Lu You in Confessions
When Wanli discovered ① seal, a horse stationed in Liangzhou ②. Where is the broken dream? Dust covered the old mink fur.
Hu is still there, his temples are autumn first, and his tears are empty. Who knows that in this life, my heart is in Tianshan and I am always in Cangzhou!
translate
At that time, I just wanted to be able to seal Hou, riding a horse not far from Wan Li guarding Liangzhou. I don't know where I lost my dream of cleaning up mountains and rivers. After running for so many years, even this fox skin is old and has lost its luster. Before the Hu people were wiped out, my sideburns were white-haired, and I was the only one crying. Do you think I will spend my life like this? My heart is in the distant Tianshan Mountains, but I will die of old age in Cangzhou.
To annotate ...
1 ask: ask.
Liangzhou: the ancient Shaanxi land refers to the front line of Hanzhong.
③ Guanhe: This refers to the area around Dasanguan and Weihe River. Where: I don't know where. I can't find any trace.
④ Three sentences of "Hu is not extinct": Hu is not extinct: use the meaning of "Huns are not extinct, so why should they be at home" in the biography of Han Huo Qubing. The temples first fall: the temples first white.
⑤ Three sentences in "This Life": Tianshan Mountain: This refers to the front line of the northwest frontier. Cangzhou: a place near water, often referring to the place where hermits live. This refers to the shore of Jinghu Lake where Lu You retired.
Distinguish and appreciate
In the second year of Lu You's birth, the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed by the Jin people. In his youth, Lu You yearned for the Central Plains and recovered lost ground. At the age of 48, he went to Nanzheng (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi), the northwest front line, and participated in military activities at Wang Yan, the ambassador of Sichuan and Shaanxi. This is Zhuge Liang's character of always fighting for the recovery of rivers and mountains in the Northern Expedition, so his ideals and wishes can only become full of anxiety and anger, which is often shown in his poems. This word is a famous article expressing the above feelings after retiring from Yinshan in his later years.
Two sentences together, recalling the past from today, infinite indignation. Keeping Liangzhou with Horses is Zheng Congjun's life guide. "Wanli seeks to seal Hou" and secretly uses Ban Chao's affairs. Write a few words about the spirit of the year. "Where is the dream of closing the river?" It has been falling from that year to today. "Guanhe" and "Where" are related to "Wan Li" and "Liangzhou" above. I wanted to make contributions in those days, but today I only ended up in a dream, and I, Qin in those days, accomplished nothing, and I was down and out. There are four sentences in this film, two in the past and two today. This is a big deal, which I find unreasonable.
"Hu is still alive, it is autumn, and tears are streaming down his face." At the head-changing place, there are three three sentences, which are parallel in form and full of meaning. "Hu is still alive" is linked to the last "Wanli seeks to seal Hou" in order to destroy the enemy, but "Hu is still alive" itself is old and its sideburns are withered. In autumn, the leaves of the trees turn yellow, which indicates that the year is coming to an end, and here it means old age and disability. I should have joined the army in the prime of my life and swallowed it. Now the enemy is still there, but I am old. This sentence is related to three or four sentences in the last film. "Empty tears", tears in vain, do not help time. Three words bear two words, infinite grief. "Who knows that in this life, my heart is in Tianshan and I am always in Cangzhou." The conclusion is more profound. Heart in Tianshan Mountain sets the story of Tianshan Mountain with Xue's three arrows, but it focuses on Wan Li and Liangzhou. Tianshan Mountain is in the northwest, sending troops to the northwest and setting the Central Plains in the north. I will never forget it. But being in a lake has nothing to do with state affairs. In the past, people in politics took seclusion in Cangzhou as their leisure and happiness in their later years. Lu You writes from the perspective of "Hu is not dead", but his heart is always in Tianshan Mountain. However, the contradiction between "old in Cangzhou" and "heart" can never be solved. He has always lived in this contradiction of subjectively desiring to make contributions, but objectively living in his hometown. Who wants to have such a contradictory sun and moon? This conclusion naturally calls out the "voice beyond painting", which can be understood by people at that time and by people who know this history in later generations. This is the evil of imperial humiliation and surrender policy. It is more thought-provoking to ask questions instead of directly saying them.
This word has a different structure. Generally, the upper film and the lower film are equally divided. In the past, it was the upper film, and today it is the lower film. There are two sentences in the past and two sentences in today in the first half of this word. The latter part is today, but it is closed to the past. Can't be divided by ordinary dichotomy. The sharp contrast in terminology and the slow opening and closing just reflect the author's emotional agitation. There are many allusions between the lines, but you don't even realize that they are allusions, such as "Wan Li sealed Hou", "dusty mink", "Heart in Tianshan Mountain" and "Cangzhou". You can understand the meaning of words without knowing the allusions. Knowing that it is an allusion is particularly kind and understanding. This is a place worth pondering in language.
Please keep asking questions.
I hope I can help you:)