In the ninth year of Xining, Song Shenzong (1076), Su Shi changed Zhizhou to He Zhongfu, but did not change Zhizhou to Xuzhou. In April of the following year, Su Zhe sent Su Shi to Xuzhou, where he stayed until the Mid-Autumn Festival. This poem was written by two brothers during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Su Shi recalled on his way to Lingnan in his later years: "I wrote this poem on the Mid-Autumn Festival night in Pengcheng (Xuzhou) with Ziyou."
original work
Festival moon
The twilight clouds are cold, and the silver-haired people silently turn to the tracts.
If you don't meet a good night in this life, where will you see the bright moon next year?
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At dusk, the colorful clouds completely dissipated, and the clear sky in Wan Li was full of chill. The white Tianhe is quiet, and the bright moon rising in Ran Ran is like a moving white jade plate. The good times don't last long, and it's good to get together and part. I seldom have such a night in my life. Even if there is such a bright moon tonight next year, you and I don't know where to see it.
Appreciating the Moon in Mid-Autumn Festival is a poem written by Su Shi, a writer in Song Dynasty. The first two sentences of this poem are "Mid-Autumn Festival full moon", which depicts the disappearance of colorful clouds, cool and quiet, and a beautiful Mid-Autumn Festival with a full moon like jade; The last two sentences express their feelings, lamenting that the good times will not last long, and there is no fixed number of gatherings and departures. The whole poem expresses a lonely individual psychological experience through idle nights and long months, which is full of sentimental color and intriguing philosophy. It is a romantic sad art..
Comments of famous experts on expanded materials
Yang Wanli's Poems of Chengzhai: "Five words and seven quatrains are the least and the most difficult to write. Although the author has at least four good sentences, Dongpo said:' The twilight clouds are full of spring cold, and the silver and the Chinese silently turn to the jade plate. It's been a hard night in my life. Where can I see the bright moon next year? "Four sentences are good."
Overall appreciation
Mid-Autumn Moon is a poem in which the author and his younger brother Su Zhe hurt each other. It describes the reunion of two brothers after a long separation, enjoying the Mid-Autumn Festival, and expresses the sadness and emotion that they will break up soon after the reunion.
This poem expresses an individual's psychological experience-through idle nights and long months of loneliness. Loneliness is also the prototype of life experience, painful and beautiful. People who feel lonely are weak, and those who taste loneliness are strong. Both Zhuang Zhou, who plays drums and sings, Li Bai, who wants to go home by the wind, and Su Shi, who can't see the fatigue of the old man, have tasted loneliness and expressed it well.
At the same time, this poem shows the eternal motif of human beings-the impermanence of time, the impermanence of life and the great loneliness that follows. Compared with the eternal universe, individual life is so insignificant. Life has been rushing for decades, and I can't take anything with me. No matter how much I miss life, I just stop for a while.
The journey of life can only be trudged by one person, and life itself is lonely. Mid-Autumn Moon is a sentimental art of romanticism. Not to mention that the romance from generation to generation has finally vanished, not to mention that since the world can't meet our aspirations, I don't know where my hometown is. Even in the face of a bright moon like water and a cool breeze like Xu Lai, the cold feeling of narcissism will come to mind and it will be hard to unload.
The first two sentences of this poem describe the lonely moonlit scene of Mid-Autumn Festival. Brilliant and bleak Leng Yue, like the cold light of mercury, is extremely ethereal, quiet and sad, causing the poet's infinite feelings and reverie. "Cold", "clear", "silence" and "turn" convey the poet's desolate, lonely and illusory state of mind. The last two sentences turn from outside to inside.
Faced with this scene, the poet's imagination and emotion are infinite. It's a long night, and it's hard for him to make a circle. Comfort yourself, keep a good attitude and be full of hope for the future. Here Su Dongpo uses empathy to blend things with me, and the lonely moon and the lonely person are integrated. "What is unforgettable is that no one is more elegant than the moon. Here also embodies the death motif of compassion for the moon and feeling the passing of life.
Facing the infinity of heaven and earth, Chen Ziang painfully felt the illusion and loneliness of existence. "Before me, where were those lost times?"? Behind me, are the future generations? " Walking helplessly in the long river of time. Su Shi is lonely, and his short joy has brought him long-term wandering: "Where will I see the bright moon next year?" It may be the same month, but the situation is completely different and the language shows infinite desolation.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Mid-Autumn Moon