Du Fu, up the hill
The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand. The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably. Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness. After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged. 1. Select one wrong content in the appreciation of Climbing the Mountain:
A. The first half of this poem describes the scenery, and the second half is lyrical. The first couplet focuses on describing the specific scenery in front of us, just like the meticulous brushwork of a painter, vividly showing the shape, sound, color and state.
B couplets emphasize the atmosphere of the whole autumn, just like the painter's freehand brushwork, which should only be vivid and vivid, so that readers can expand their imagination wings to supplement it and directly express the author's feeling that his youth is fleeting and his ambition is hard to pay.
C. The neckband expresses feelings from both vertical (time) and horizontal (space) aspects, from wandering in a foreign land to being sick and disabled.
D. The tail couplet has changed from more and more white hair to drinking due to illness, which boils down to the fact that the hardship of the times is the root cause of sadness, illness and poverty. In this way, the poet's feelings when he was worried about the country and hurt the country jumped from the paper.
2. "Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia" chose the wrong one:
A. This word is nostalgic and lyrical. It is written that you have exhausted your strong heart and turned to pay attention to history and life with an open-minded heart. Shangcheng mainly describes the natural scenery of Loki in Chibi, with broad artistic conception and deep feelings. From the pen, Lingyun Jianju and Baoju are powerful. Combine the mighty river with the eternal personnel.
B. The following five sentences are about the spectacular sight of the surging river. Among them, verbs such as "wear", "pat" and "roll" are used incisively and vividly. "Picturesque" is a general sentence about scenery. "How many heroes are there at a time" changed from scenery to personnel.
C. At the beginning of the clause, from "Romantic figures of the ages" to "How many heroes were there", and then to "Looking back at Gong Jin in those days", the line of sight is constantly closed, and finally the focus is fixed on Zhou Yu. However, what Zhou Yu wrote was not his great wisdom and courage, but his elegant and romantic temperament.
D. At the end of the sentence, Su Shi couldn't shake off his sadness, so he sent out the feeling that "life is like a dream, and a bottle is still a month later".
3. Choose a wrong appreciation of the nostalgia of Le Jing Kougu Beiting in Yongyu;
A. Shang Kun misses Sun Quan and Liu Yilong, showing his yearning for heroic achievements. Xia Kun condemned Emperor Wu of Song, indicating his anti-gold proposition; Lian Po's story expresses the resentment of the Southern Song Dynasty.
B. This word expresses the author's concern and anxiety about national affairs, his views and opinions on the beginning of the Northern Expedition to recover the Central Plains, and his indignation that it is difficult to extend his ambition by borrowing from the ancients and recalling personal experiences. C. the writing feature is to express the past and present with allusions and express feelings. Every allusion has a clear purpose. The first half provides a successful example, praising Sun Quan's emphasis on entrepreneurship and Liu Yu's emphasis on the Northern Expedition.
D. This word also describes what you see and think from the perspective of landing, which makes the artistic conception of the word lofty.
The combination of scenery description and allusions more vividly expresses the author's thoughts and feelings of mourning the past and satirizing the present.
4. Li Qingzhao's appreciation of "The Sound is Slow" is wrong:
A. Starting from "searching", I hope to find something to repose my emptiness and loneliness. The following "cold and clear" is the result of "searching". Instead of finding anything, I was attacked by a lonely and cold atmosphere, which made me feel sad and sad. Then I wrote another sentence, "sad and miserable." These three sentences, a sad and biting atmosphere enveloped the whole article, making readers hold their breath.
B. The next movie is from the high altitude in autumn to our own yard. The chrysanthemums in the garden have withered all over the floor, and there are no flowers to pick. How sad and desolate it is to write sad feelings with sad scenes.
C. Starting from "Watching the Window", writing about the boredom and depression of sitting alone is a step further than the three sentences of "searching and searching". It seems that it is deliberately unwilling to get dark, which makes people particularly sad. D finally, use the phrase "how to get a sad word" to turn many into few, just saying that your thoughts are very complicated, and how to cover everything with only one word of "sadness". The beauty of beauty does not mean that there are any emotions other than the word "worry", but it comes to an abrupt end as if it were nothing. On the surface, there is a tendency to "say what you want", but in fact it has been completely and vividly poured out.
Zhang Xiaoxiang (1) is full of a boat full of autumn scenery, covered with miles of lakes and lakes. Wave God (2) let me watch the sunset and stir up scale waves.
......& gt& gt
Complete monographic works of ancient poetry, plus appreciation and summary of "ancient poetry" in primary schools.
The first volume of grade one
Painting (Tang) Ye Si (Tang) Li Bai
From a distance, the mountains are high and the clouds are light, and the colors are bright. When you look closer, you can only hear the sound of water, but there is no sound. The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already?
Spring has passed, but there are still many flowers and flowers. People go nearby, but the birds are still not disturbed. I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
The second volume of the first grade
Meng Haoran Village House (Tang Dynasty) (Qing Dynasty)
Sleeping sickness in spring unconsciously broke the morning, and the chirping of birds disturbed my sleep. In February, the grass grows and the warblers fly, and the willows are drunk with spring smoke.
How many flowers fall after a stormy night. The children came back from school early, so they were busy flying kites in the east wind.
See (Qing) Yuan Mei Xiaochi (Song) Yang Wanli
Cowboys ride on the backs of oxen, and songs echo in the forest. The silence of spring is because I don't want a long stream of water, and the shadow reflected on the water is like sunny days and breezes.
Suddenly want to catch the song of the tree, immediately stop singing and stand by the tree silently. The delicate lotus flower bud shows a sharp corner from the water, and a naughty little dragonfly stands on its head.
The first volume of grade two
To (Song) Su Shi and (Tang) Du Mu.
The lotus flower withered, so did the lotus leaf holding the rain, and only the branches of chrysanthemum stood proudly against the frost. As far away as Hanshan, the stone path is oblique, and people are in Bai Yunsheng.
Good years must be remembered, it is orange. Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers.
Congratulations to Wang Lun (Tang) and Li Bai when he returned to his hometown (Tang).
Young people leave home, old people return, and the local accent has not changed. Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore.
When children meet strangers, they will smile and ask where the guests are from. Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.
The second volume of grade two
Cao (Tang) supported Yang Wanli (Song)
The long grass is so lush that the withered grass will thicken the color of the grass every autumn and winter. The fence is sparse, a path leads to the distance, and the petals on the tree fall, but the shade has not yet formed.
In the wildfire, they were never completely consumed. They were high in the spring wind again, and the children chased Huang Die and flew to cauliflower.
Looking at Lushan Waterfall (Tang) Li Bai's quatrains (Tang) Du Fu
The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain. "Two orioles sing green willows, and egrets cover the sky."
On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth. My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.
The first volume of grade three
Ye Shaoweng's "Mountain Residence in Memory of Shandong Brothers" (Tang) and Wang Wei (Song)
The rustling leaves send the cold sound, and the autumn wind moves the guests on the river. I am a lonely stranger in a strange land, and I miss my family more often during the holidays.
I know that children choose to promote weaving, and a lamp fell on the fence at night. When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me.
Wangtianmen Mountain (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai >>
Appreciation of ancient poetry in 2007 college entrance examination.
Read the following two Tang poems and then answer this question. (8 points) (Hubei Volume)
Huaqing
Wu Rong
The snow in the suburbs darkened the clouds, but it dried up when it fell in this palace. The trees and eaves set each other off, and no one knows that the outside world is very cold.
Guo Huaqing Palace
Li Yue
Wang Youguang is light, and he goes out with all his clothes on. Jade chariot ascended to heaven, and only the trees in the Forbidden City can live forever.
(1) Two poems describe Bohua's Qing Palace in different periods. Please point out which of the same expressions they mainly use and give a brief explanation. (4 points)
(2) What thoughts and feelings did the two poems express? (4 points)
2. Read the following words and then answer the questions. (8 points) (Anhui Volume)
Drunk and collapsed? Yingyong
[Qing] Chen Weisong
The cold mountain is blocked, and the low wind cuts the original road. There is no such thing as blue sky in autumn. Drunk streaking, write down the paging station. Who is this man betting on to win? Old age is fierce and angry. I am still angry in my later years, because there are still many foxes and rabbits! When the dark day of the month comes, it is the time for eagles to hunt. At such a moment, I miss you very much!
[Note] ① Block: Block. (2) Cutting the Central Plains Road: describes the eagle flying over the earth. 3 Xuanju: High spirits.
(1) What expression was used to describe the eagle in the first movie of this word? Please analyze it briefly.
(2) Combined with the next sentence, analyze what thoughts and feelings the poet expressed.
Read the following two poems and then answer this question. (6 points) (Jiangxi Volume)
See the map of Jinling at night.
Gao chan Wei Zhuang
I used to accompany the clouds to dusk, and I still accompany the sunset to the autumn sound. Who says sad painting can't paint people's hearts and pursue feelings?
There are infinite painters in the world, and a piece of sadness can't be painted. Looking at the six pictures of the Southern Dynasties, the ancient city is full of cold clouds.
Note: Gao Chan and Wei Zhuang were both poets in the late Tang Dynasty.
(1) These two poems are both about "sadness". Why is the poet sad?
(2) One of the two poets said, "You can't paint with sadness", and the other said, "Who said you can't paint with sadness?" . Please make a brief analysis of this in poetry.
A: (1) The poet is sad for the decline of the Tang Dynasty. (2) These two poems express the same thoughts and feelings from different angles. By looking at Jinling in the evening, the author of Gao Shi gives birth to a sense of sadness from images such as sunset and autumn sound. The poet thinks that this kind of deep sadness is invisible to painters in the world. The author of Wei Shi believes that the painter's use of images such as "Old Wood" and "Leng Yun" is enough to show the pain of the decline of state affairs, so it is difficult to paint sadness.
Read the following Tang poem and then answer this question. (6 points) (Fujian Volume)
Climb Yueyang Tower with Xia Twelve.
li po
Climb the Yueyang Tower and overlook the Yangtze River until you reach the open Dongting Lake.
It breaks my heart to see geese flying south, and the distant mountains are in the title of a good month.
On the upper floor of the sky, stay in the chair and upload a glass of wine from the sky.
The cool breeze rising after drunkenness, blowing the sleeves with the wind, we will return.
[Note] In the second year of Gan Yuan, Li Bai was pardoned in exile, returned to Jiangling, and went south to Yueyang to write this poem.
(1) In the poem, the phrase "a wild goose leads a sad heart" is written as "a wild goose cannot cross Qiu Jiang" in some versions. Which sentence do you think is better and why? (4 points)
(2) Briefly analyze the artistic expression techniques adopted in the first song "Stay in the Cloud, Drink in the Sky". (2 points)
5. Read the following Song Ci and complete the following two questions. (8 points) (Jiangsu Volume)
Send someone away on partridge day.
Xin Qiji
Tears haven't dried yet, so we need to do more work and eat more. The water is connected, as if the trees on both sides of the river extend into the endless distance, and the dark clouds with rain buried half the mountain.
There are thousands of hatreds in the past and present, only parting is joys and sorrows. It's not very sinister, but the journey of mankind is even more difficult.
1 What kind of thoughts and feelings does it contain to send infinite trees in the air and bury the mountains with rain clouds? What kind of expression is used?
This word is about giving away. What are the two new ideas written in the next film?
6. Read the following Song poems and complete the appreciation as required (5 points) (Hunan Volume)
Show it often.
Wang Anshi
It is not easy for teenagers to leave, but it is a pity to meet again when they are old. [ 1]
Cao Cao's cups and plates are for laughing rain, and the faint light is for life.
Three years of self-pity for the lake and the sea, a thousand miles in the dust and sand.
When is the later date? Sending books depends on Yan Nan signing.
Note: Wang Anshi (1021-1086 ... >>
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