The basic characteristics of the development of literature in 1930s were strongly restricted and influenced by realistic political struggle, class struggle and social revolution. The left-wing literary movement and the literary activities of democratic writers were the main forces to promote the development of literature in the 1930s. Their respective development, evolution and mutual influence constitute the basic historical characteristics of literary development in the 1930s. The literary activities of democratic writers made great contributions to the development of literature in the 1930s.
They founded a large number of famous publications, such as Literature and Literary Quarterly, and formed many groups of writers with different literary opinions and creative tendencies. They attach great importance to artistic laws and have made remarkable achievements in creation. Lao She, Ba Jin, Cao Yu and Shen Congwen. , have become excellent people.
The creation in 1930s has distinctive features. From the literary content: analyze China society with scientific social theory (such as Mao Dun and other left-wing writers); Criticize society from the cultural level and explore life (such as Lao She and Beijing writers); The theme is unprecedentedly extensive, involving the life of all social strata in China, especially the content of rural bankruptcy, farmers' suffering and resistance struggle.
The influence of China's left-wing writers' alliance
The League of Chinese Left-wing Writers was established in Shanghai on 1930. Lu Xun gave a speech on "Views on the League of Left-wing Writers" at the inaugural meeting. The Left League is the United front of progressive writers in the literary and art circles and a literary and art group directly led by the Party, which supports the revolutionary movement and exposes the darkness.
1. The establishment of the left-wing alliance promoted the development of the left-wing literary movement. Drama League and China's poems will make the left-wing literary and artistic movement become a literary and artistic movement with a broad mass base.
2. Close ties between literature and art and revolution, and fight bravely against imperialism, feudalism and Kuomintang reactionaries.
3. Crushed the cultural "encirclement and suppression" of the Kuomintang, further spread Marxist literary theory, and held three large-scale literature popularization discussions.
4. Criticize and liquidate the wrong tendency in the early creation of revolutionary literature, especially the romantic tendency of the revolution, and contribute new themes, new themes, new characters and new spirits.