2. Agree with the latter opinion. The first three times depict the beauty and leisure feeling of spring scenery, and the last two paragraphs point out the poverty in the countryside and the heaviness in the heart. The author uses the technique of "writing sadness with joy" (or "lining happiness with sadness") to express his grief and indignation, and also makes the theme of lamenting the sufferings of people's livelihood more distinct. (If you agree with the former opinion, as long as you can justify yourself, you can also add points appropriately. )