Midnight poetry appreciation

A Tang poem

/shici/ Song Ci /index.htm

1. Queqiaoxian

Qin Guan

The thin clouds in the sky are changing, the meteors in the sky convey the sadness of acacia, and the endless galaxy I quietly crossed tonight.

On the seventh day of autumn dew and autumn, it is time to meet, mostly those who are together in the world, but the appearance of husband and wife.

Common complaint against acacia, tender feelings like water, meet each other as if it were a dream, when it is hard to see the bridge.

As long as two people love us to the end, why covet my Heron?

Brief analysis

This is a pure Aika. It is lyrical and argumentative, intertwined with sorrow and music, and integrated with heaven and earth. The last two sentences, in particular, have elevated the ideological realm of Ci to a new height and become epigrams in Ci. It is no wonder that Shen Jifei commented that "the Double Star on Qixi will be less and less hated by people, indicating that love lasts forever and turns stink into magic."

2. Yulin Ridge ①

Song Liu Yong

Chilling cries, pavilions late, showers early. Doumen Zhangyin ③ Careless, nostalgic, ④ Lanzhou ruined. Holding hands and staring at each other with tears, I was speechless and choked up. ⑥ I want to smoke thousands of miles, and ⑥ I want to sink into the sky. ⑧

Since ancient times, feelings of sadness and parting are even more worthy of being left out in the cold. Where did you wake up tonight? Yang Liuan, the evening breeze and the waning moon. After the new year, pet-name ruby should be a good time to exist in name only. Customs are strange, who to talk to. ⑩

To annotate ...

(1) this song was originally a Tang song. According to legend, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty avoided An Lushan and went into Shu in disorder. It rained for several days, and the bell rang on the plank road. In memory of Yang Guifei, I wrote this song, and later Liu Yong used it as a tune. Also known as "the sound of rain slowly rings". Up and down, 103, rhymes.

2 showers: showers.

(3) Drinking in Doumen Tent: Set up a tent outside Kyoto and hold a farewell party. Not in the mood; No mood, listless.

Nostalgia: one is "stay where you are".

⑤ Lanzhou: According to Story Club, Luban once carved a magnolia tree into a boat. Later used as a good name for the ship.

⑥ Choke: I choked with sadness and couldn't speak. One is "flat throat".

⑦ Go: Repeat, indicating the distance of the trip.

8 Dusk: Clouds in the evening. Shen Shen: Look deeply. Chutian: The southern sky. In ancient times, the lower reaches of the Yangtze River belonged to the State of Chu, so it was called.

Nine years: year after year.

Attending amorous feelings: love between men and women.

Brief analysis

Liu Yong writes more slow words and is good at narrative. This word shows the scene that the author left Beijing and went south to bid farewell to the pavilion. The last farewell film, from the rain break at dusk to the farewell of the capital, to the destruction of the blue boat, tearfully facing each other and holding hands to say goodbye, describes the parting scene and the parting mode of both sides in turn, like a dramatic song with a story, showing a sad scene. The next film tells the story, bearing the word "read" and setting different scenes. Affectionate since ancient times, can be ignored in the clear autumn season. Read Where to Go for Night Wine, Yang Liuan, and Xiao Feng Canyue. The latter two issues were left out in the cold, and the last two sentences were dyed with the sentence "Tonight". "Where will I wake up tonight?" A "Zhang Yin" remote connection shows that although you are "not in the mood", you are still drunk after drinking. "Yang Liuan Xiao Feng Canyue" concentrates on a series of images that are easy to touch and leave, creating a desolate and desolate realm that cherishes people. Below this, we can express our feelings, write straight, not too heavy. From tonight on, we think of the years, the smoke from a thousand miles away, and who we are speechless to. The time we expressed was long before I met her, but it was a longer circle of endless concern after we broke up.

3. Recent flowers

Song Ouyang xiu

How deep is the yard?

The willow piles up smoke, but the curtain is not heavy.

Jade music carving saddle tour smelting place, the building is not high, look at Zhangtai Road. ①

March storm,

It closes at dusk, and there is no plan to stay in spring.

Tears ask flowers silently, and red flies over the swing.

To annotate ...

① Zhangtai Road: Zhangtai Street in Chang 'an in Han Dynasty was under Zhangtai. Later generations used Zhangtai as a place where geisha lived together.

Brief analysis

Starting from Shangque, it depicts the typical environment outside women's thinking, and the word "deep" shows the depth of the courtyard. Through the description, a claustrophobic aristocratic woman with a deep daughter's melancholy arises from fickle people's blind pursuit of narrow and evil travel. Xiaque, "March Evening" points out the season, "storm mania" and describes the climate characteristics. At this time, the scene only closes the door and lives alone, lamenting that there is nothing left in spring. The conclusion "Tears ask flowers without words, flying over the swing" is a famous sentence that has always been appreciated.

4. He Xinlang

Song Xin qi Ji

Make peace with your father, and then answer it with rhyme.

Eldest brother, that is to say, just like now, Long Yuan stinks and Meng Gong is involved.

Sing loudly when you are sick, and the snow is scattered in the building.

It's a close call to smile.

The hard disk is empty. Who will listen?

I remember that year, there was only the West Window Moon.

Re-enter the wine and change the voice. Things are still the same. People are different.

Ask Qu Nong: How many times has China been on and off?

No one cares about the car of blood and salt, and it takes a long time to collect bones.

Cut off the right eye and close the river.

I pity you for dancing in the middle of the night, saying that "people's hearts are as iron as death".

Try your hand to mend the sky.

Brief analysis

In the winter of the fifteenth year of Xichun in Song Xiaozong (1 188), Chen Liang came from Dongyang, Zhejiang Province to visit the author in the northern suburb of Shangrao, Jiangxi Province. The author and Chen Liang talk about world affairs, anti-gold and revival, and they hit it off very well. Chen Liang lived in Daihu for ten days, and then traveled with Goose Lake (mountain name, northeast of Lead Mountain County, Jiangxi Province). Later, I didn't go to Zixi (place name, south of Yanshan County, Jiangxi Province) because Zhu stood me up. Xin Qiji misses Chen Liang. He wrote a poem "He Xinlang" and sent it to Chen Liang. The cat soon composed a song "He Xinlang sent Xin You 'an to meet Huai Yun". After seeing Chen Liang's Harmony Word, Xin Qiji once again recalled the scene when they met and wrote this word. Judging from the time, this word may have been written in the spring of the sixteenth year of Xichun (1 189).

Write friendship in the first movie. The comparison between Chen Deng and Chen Zun in the first four sentences shows the deep friendship between the author and Chen Liang. Write three sentences about their broad-minded mind and noble sentiment of not admiring wealth and splendor. The last four sentences are their grand comments on national worries and their complaints that no one responded. The next movie is about national affairs. Starting from the sharp contradiction between the anti-Japanese faction and the capitulator faction, the first four sentences put forward the serious question of why we should split the motherland. Really? Quot Criticize the capitulationism fallacy of North-South division. In four words, through the experience of a swift horse, it shows that talents are not reused, but they are shouting for talents, thus blocking the harsh reality of the road to recover the Central Plains and exposing the reactionary policy of the capitulators who persist in humiliating the anti-Japanese faction. In the last four sentences, the determination to strive for the reunification of the motherland is expressed through powerful language such as "people die like iron" and "mending the sky".

This word vividly reflects the fighting friendship formed by the author and Chen Liang on the basis of consistent thoughts, and expresses their lofty aspirations and lofty sentiments of persisting in the war of resistance and striving for reunification.

This is a harmonious song, but it is quite different from the common vulgar works that answer questions. It is full of emotion, rich in content and vivid. It is worth mentioning that this word always pays attention to describing and praising Chen Liang, an ambitious figure. As far as the whole word is concerned, the author's pen and ink mainly focus on the following three aspects; First, praise Chen Liang's broad mind and lofty ideals through historical figures; The second is to highlight Chen Liang's noble character by attacking current politics and despising "wealth"; Third, Chen Liang's "heart of stone" praised his determination and firm stance of dying for his country. Poetry combines scenery, lyricism, allusion and accomplishment, and has a strong romantic atmosphere.

5.hairpin phoenix

Song luyou

Red crisp hands, yellow wine, mancheng spring willow. The east wind is evil, and the feelings are thin. A sad mood, a cable that I haven't seen for years. No! No! No!

Spring is the same, people are empty, and tears are red and sad. Peach blossoms fall. Leisure swimming pool hall. Although Meng Shan is here, it is hard to trust Jin Shu. Mo! Mo! Mo!

Brief analysis

Lu you married for the first time, and the couple had a beautiful amorous feelings. But the daughter-in-law disagreed with her mother-in-law, and the old man broke up the marriage alive. One spring day a few years later, Lu You met his unmarried ex-wife at Shenyuan Temple in the south of his hometown. She also sent people to send wine and vegetables to pay tribute, which made Lu You feel melancholy and inexplicable. This word is written on the wall of the garden.