Silence is a kind of determination, a prelude to thinking and a quiet life. Calm down, don't be confused by people's words, don't be disturbed by prejudice. I have a certain concentration in my heart and don't turn with things; It doesn't make sense to have Gan Kun in it. Only in this way can we meet a better self on the long road of life practice.
original text
At that time, he worked as a servant in Jiahe, slept sick and didn't go to government meetings.
Holding a goblet and listening to the sound of "water adjustment", I was drunk at noon, but I didn't wake up although I was awake and worried. Send away spring, when will spring come back? Near dusk mirror, sad past years, past and future empty.
On the beach, on the poultry pond, the clouds break the moon. Heavy curtains cover the lights, the wind has not stopped, the sound is very quiet, and falling flowers cover the garden path.
-Zhang Xian's "Fairy"
To annotate ...
Fairy, Tang dance music, later used as a epigraph.
Shuidiao: the name of the tune. Tang Du Mu's poem Yangzhou: "Who sings Mink, full moon in Yangzhou."
Flowing scenery: years are like water, lost time. Scenery, sunshine. Tang Wuping's poem "My Bad Luck": "When the scenery flows, the years cannot be chased."
Later: A later date.
Remember province: remember ambition and save knowledge. Reporter: Missing.
Birds: Birds in pairs. This refers to Yuanyang.
Ming: It's getting dark, and the twilight is shrouded.
Shadow: refers to the movement of things, making the shadow shake or move with it. Play around.
Falling red: falling flowers. Tang Dai Shulun's Song of Acacia: "A little love will die for you.
Ancient translation
Holding a glass in my hand, listening to the sound of "the tune of water", I woke up at noon, and my alcohol was gone, but my sorrow was not diminished. Send away spring, when will spring come back? Looking in the mirror near dusk, I feel sad about the past years. The emptiness of the past makes people think deeply about the future.
After dark, Yuanyang sleeps by the pool, and flowers dance with beautiful images in the moonlight. Heavy curtains tightly cover the lights. The wind has not stopped, and the voice is still. Tomorrow, falling flowers will cover the garden path.
Modern translation
A song "Water Tune"
This wine is a little drunk.
Singing while drinking.
At noon, I woke up drunk.
Wake up melancholy.
Send back late spring.
When will spring come back?
At dusk, the mirror is dim.
In the sad mirror
The lost scene of Zhu Yan
Everything, if it dies.
Empty self-memory
Past events
Future agreement
Under the pond light cage
On the beach, waterfowl coexist quietly.
Moonlight in the clouds, falling
Broken silver was scattered all over the floor.
Ren po Hua zhi
Shake the image by the pool.
Bamboo curtains hang down layer by layer.
Cover the dying lamp
The wind outside the window
One is light and the other is tight.
At the beginning of the night
silent
Ah! Tomorrow should be
-Countless failures.
A path full of courtyards
Make an appreciative comment
This is one of the famous sentences in the Northern Song Dynasty, and it is also Zhang Xian's masterpiece. It is named because there is a sentence in the word "Clouds break through the moon and show shadows".
In the last film, the author's ideological activities are static; The next article is about the emotion of the lyricist, which is dynamic. Quiet is dull, while moving is ethereal.
""Water Tune "listened to the wine several times and woke up drunk at noon. When will Chunchun go back? " The first three sentences of this word are about holding a glass and listening carefully to the sound of "mink". I was drunk at noon, but I still didn't wake up. Send away spring, when will spring come back?
The author fell asleep after a few drinks. When I woke up, it was past noon. Although the drunkenness disappeared, my worries decreased instead of increasing, which forced me to sigh the next sentence, "When will Chunchun come back?" There are two words "spring" up and down here. The last word "spring" refers to the season, which means Da Chun; And the following "Spring to Spring" not only refers to the fleeting time, but also contains memories and regrets about the affair in youth.
"Looking at the mirror at night hurts the scenery and recalls the past." The last three sentences of the last movie said that when you look in the mirror at dusk, you will feel sad about the past years, and the past will make people think deeply about the future.
The first two sentences of the next part are "sand on the sand, birds on the pond, clouds breaking the moon." In other words, Yuanyang sleeps by the pool after dusk, and the flower branches dance with their beautiful images in the moonlight. The author intended to enjoy the night scene by moonlight, but the clouds dispersed and there was no moonlight. Now that it's dark, go back.
At this moment, unexpected scenery changes appeared in front of us. The wind instantly dispersed the clouds, and the moonlight was revealed. Flowers were blown by the wind and danced in the moonlight, making shadows. This injected temporary relief into the author's lonely feelings, and was passed down through the ages as "clouds break through the moon to make a flower shadow."
"Heavy curtains cover the lights, the wind is uncertain, people are quiet first, and tomorrow should be full of people." The last four sentences mean that heavy curtains cover the lights, the wind has not stopped, and the voices are quiet. Tomorrow, the fallen flowers will surely cover the garden path.
On the other hand, Wang Guowei's comments on the choice of words and sentences in "The thorns on earth" are: "The branches of red apricots are noisy in spring, and the word" noisy "is used to express the whole realm; The word' clouds break the moon and flowers make a shadow' means' get', and the realm is exhausted. " This is an authoritative comment.
If the words "red" and "spring" can't define the local scene at that time, it is not enough to see its "full realm" by just one word "noisy". Zhang Xian's words, if there is no "clouds break the moon" (especially the verbs "break" and "come"), the word "de" will certainly be less prominent.
Creation background
When the author wrote this word, he was the judge of Jiahe (now Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province). The author worked as a judge in Jiahe, about 104 1 (the first year of Li Qing, Song Renzong), at the age of 52. But the events written between the lines have nothing to do with the preface. This preface may have been handed down because the doll remembered where and when the word was written and was mistaken for the title of the word.
author
Zhang Xian was born in Wucheng (now Xing Wu, Huzhou, Zhejiang). A famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty once served as the magistrate of Anlu County, so he was called "Zhang Anlu". Tiansheng was a scholar in eight years, and the official to Shangshu was an official doctor. He lived in seclusion between Shanghai and Hangzhou in his later years. I have traveled with Mei, Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi. He is good at writing slow words, and is as famous as Liu Yong, and he is skilled in word-building. According to the comments quoted in Chen Shidao's Poem on the Back of the Mountain and Hu Zai's Poem on Fishing in Tiaoxi Conghua, it is said that Zhang Xi 'an's Ci was once known to the world because of his good use of three beautiful sentences of the word "shadow", and was known as Zhang Sanying in the world.