Du Fu's "From Beijing to Fengxiang, where Xida is traveling" uses the expression technique of "Fu". "From Beijing to Fengxiang, where Xida is traveling" is a set of five-character poems. This set of poems** *There are three poems. The writing background of the poem is that after the Anshi Rebellion, Du Fu fled to Fengxiang, the temporary residence of the imperial court, where Suzong of the Tang Dynasty was located, and he was filled with emotion.
The first poem in this group of poems "From Beijing to Xida's Place in Fengxiang" mainly describes what the poet saw and felt on the way to his "walking place". It shows the poet's eagerness and nervousness on the way to escape, as well as the hardships and difficulties on the road. The second poem recalls the difficulty of the previous escape through flashbacks, and also describes the new atmosphere of the court where Yu Fengxiang was stationed.
The last third ancient poem can be seen as a reflection on this escape. After successfully rejoining the imperial team, the poet cried with joy, showing the poet's sincere patriotism. In the last poem, the poet also expressed his belief in victory for the country's revival. The whole group of poems shows us that during the Anshi Rebellion, violent social turmoil occurred.
Du Fu (712-770), whose courtesy name was Zimei, sometimes called himself Shaolingye Lao. He was not ranked as a Jinshi, but he once served as a member of the Ministry of Education and Engineering. In his later life, he was called the Ministry of Industry and Engineering. He was the greatest realist poet in the Tang Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, he was revered as the "Sage of Poetry" and was called "Li Du" together with Li Bai.
His poems boldly exposed the social contradictions at that time, expressed deep sympathy for the poor people, and were profound in content. Many excellent works show the historical process of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, so they are called "history of poetry".