The short poems for National Day include "Spring Outlook", "Summer Quatrains", "State Bridge", etc.
1. "Spring Hope" (Tang Dynasty) Du Fu
The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring vegetation.
I am moved to tears by the flowers, and the birds are frightened by the hatred.
The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold.
The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the lust is overwhelming.
Appreciation:
The first four sentences of the poem are all in the word "Wang". The poet looks up and down, his sight goes from near to far, and then from far to near. His vision ranges from the mountains and rivers to the city, and then from the city to the flowers and birds. Emotions progress from hidden to obvious, from weak to strong, and advance step by step. In the changes of scenery and emotion, it seems that the poet gradually turned from looking up at the scenery to bowing his head in contemplation, and then naturally transitioned to the second half - longing for his relatives.
This poem reflects the poet's beautiful feelings of loving the country and missing his family. The meaning is thorough but not straight, the situation is comprehensive but not dissociated, the feelings are strong but not superficial, the content is rich but not complicated, and the rhythm is Rigorous but not rigid, written with the ups and downs of the five-rhythm regular pattern, it is written with a sonorous sound and a clear spirit. Therefore, it has been popular for more than 1,200 years and has endured for a long time.
2. "Summer Quatrains" (Song Dynasty) by Li Qingzhao
He was born as a hero, and died as a ghost.
I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong.
Appreciation:
This poem has a high-pitched tone and clearly puts forward the value orientation of life: people must be heroes among men and make contributions to the country when they are alive; they must also serve the country when they die. Sacrifice yourself and become a hero among ghosts. The patriotic passion was beyond words and had an inspiring effect at the time. The rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty did not care about the life or death of the people, but only focused on escaping for their own lives; they abandoned the mountains and rivers of the Central Plains and lived in an ignoble way.
The poet criticized the shameless behavior of those in power in the Southern Song Dynasty, and used the past to satirize the present, which is upright and awe-inspiring. There are only twenty words in the whole poem, and three allusions are used in a row, but there is no disadvantage of stacking them up, because these are the poet's inner voice. Such a generous, powerful and powerful poem written by a woman is really overwhelming to men.
3. "Zhouqiao"
(Southern Song Dynasty) Fan Chengda
Between the north and the south of Zhouqiao are Tianjie, where old people are waiting to drive home.
Crying back tears, he asked the envoy, when will the Sixth Army really come?
Appreciation:
This poem describes the long-awaited expectation of the emperor from Bianjing for the return of the emperor. "Zhouqiao" and "Tianjie" represent the capital, "waiting year after year" That means looking forward to it every day. The common people were deeply grieved by the disaster and placed their infinite hopes on the "officials and soldiers." "When will it really happen" is a time expression of hope, but it does not mean that it will come. The language of the quatrains is clear and straightforward, and the images used to express the images are real and touching.