"Mei? Ling? Three? Zhang is a seven-character quatrain written by party member and Chen Yi when they were besieged by the 46th Division of the Kuomintang. Although Chen Yi is in danger, his determination to join the revolution and his confidence in winning the revolution are unshakable. His revolutionary optimism has become a valuable spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation, inspiring generations of Chinese people to work hard and forge ahead for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and has become a vivid teaching material for patriotism education and revolutionary traditional education. Meiling three chapters Poetry Monument is now built on the hillside on the north side of Huangkeng, Meishan Village, Meiguan Township, Dayu County. Meiling three chapters calligraphy tablet in Nanxiong, Guangdong.
(This poem is selected from Selected Poems of Chen Yi, People's Literature Publishing House, 1977 edition).
original text
Three Chapters of Meiling
Rola Chen
1in the winter of 936, Meishan was besieged. I have been injured for more than 20 days and have to worry. I got three poems and put them at the bottom of my clothes. Rotational solution
[ 1]
What do you mean by broken head today?
It is difficult to start a business.
I went to Quantai to recruit the old staff.
A hundred thousand flags will kill Luo Yan.
[2]
In the past ten years, South China has attracted much attention.
This head must be hung on the national gate.
After death, the kings made great efforts.
Jerbo flew in like paper money.
[3]
Give up yourself and go home,
There should be a deadline for blood and rain.
This is what happened today,
People all over the world grow their own flowers.
translate
/kloc-in the winter of 0/936, Meishan Ranger Base was besieged by the enemy. At that time, I was injured and ill, hiding in the bushes for more than 20 days. I thought I might not be surrounded this time, so I wrote three poems and hid them under my clothes. But soon, we were lucky enough to break through the encirclement of the enemy.
[ 1]
What should I write when I am about to be defeated today? How difficult it is to create this revolutionary cause after all kinds of hardships! This time I'm going to the underworld to gather my fallen comrades. Lead a hundred thousand souls to defeat the Kuomintang reactionaries!
[2]
The south has been fighting for ten years. After I die, my head and skull will hang on the city gate. Those who are still alive should work hard and sacrifice to me with the news of victory.
[3]
People who change their lives are at home all over the world, and the wind and rain with bloody smell should have no end. Today, if they give their lives for the just cause, the reactionaries will be defeated and their beautiful ideal of happiness will be realized.
To annotate ...
Spin: Soon.
Quantai: refers to the place where people are buried after death, and also refers to the underworld.
Old department: under the front department. This refers to the comrades who died.
Qi Jing: This refers to the team. A standard, a flag used in ancient times to guide or clear the way.
Beacon: Warning fireworks lit on a high platform when the enemy invaded the ancient border, later referring to war. This refers to the civil revolution at that time.
Gentlemen: This is the meaning of your common wish. All, many, ladies and gentlemen. Jun, a title of respecting people.
Ya: Marginal, endless.
Sacrifice yourself for truth or justice. Here refers to the heroic sacrifice for the liberation of the people of China. Take it. Take it. Renyi Realize, fulfill, realize. Benevolence, now I mean lofty morality.
Make an appreciative comment
1934 10. In the fifth anti-encirclement campaign, the Central Red Army failed because of the "Left" deviation, which risked its main interests, and the main force of the Red Army was forced to shift slightly. Chen Yi was ordered to stay behind because of injury, shouldering the heavy responsibility of leading Jiangxi to lead the Red Army of Workers and Peasants to fight and fight. At that time, the situation was like a dark cloud, the enemy was strong and we were weak, and the Gannan attack team fought very hard in the enemy's siege. Meiling three chapters is a unique set of poems written by Comrade Chen Yi when he was trapped in Meishan and was about to die.
The first two sentences of the first poem are inverted sentences. It stands to reason that the preface to poetry should be the first work to write the revolutionary cause. Naturally, preparation is extremely difficult and always costs a lot. Let's talk about our mood in the face of the upcoming sacrifice. But if you write a poem according to this meaning, it will be too dull. The promotion of the poet's "What does it mean to break his head today" is like a thunder in the clear sky, which suddenly pushes the scene of a revolutionary's sacrifice to the readers and creates a vast and tragic tone for the whole group of poems. For readers, it can produce a strong concentration and desire to read. Moreover, this group of poems mainly expresses a revolutionary's mind in the face of sacrifice, not the difficulty of revolutionary entrepreneurship, so this progress is of great significance. More importantly, this opening plays an important role in the whole group of poems. Therefore, this is an excellent opening sentence, with outstanding hair and heroic spirit. The last two sentences end with "Go to Taiwan to recruit the old staff, raise the flag and kill Luo Yan", which is an echo of the previous self-question and self-answer, and can also be said to be a self-answer. But there is no argumentative narrative here, but with a strange suspense, it vividly shows Chen Yi's infinite loyalty to the revolutionary cause. Even if he turns into a ghost, he will lead hundreds of soldiers in the grave and completely bury the rebellious ruler! This sentence is like an earth-shattering long sound in an empty valley. It is powerful, gripping, absolutely dumbfounded and artistic. The glorious image of a desperate and enthusiastic producer stands proudly in front of readers.
The second song "Ten Years of Fog in the South" is to express the feelings of unfulfilled ambition and warm encouragement to comrades. "This man's head must go abroad" is a story about wuyue's hegemony in the Spring and Autumn Period, which gives people a strong sense of tragedy. The next two sentences gradually slowed down. The ending sentence "Good news flies like paper money" is particularly outstanding, which not only closely echoes the last poem, but also reveals a firm belief: a just warrior and a producer are still optimistic about the leather life cause in times of crisis. At the end of the Song Dynasty, Lu You left his children a well-known poem: "When you die, you know everything is empty, but you don't see Jiuzhou." "Wang's teacher decided to set the original date in the north, and he didn't forget to inform Nai Weng's family of their sacrifice. Compared with Chen Yi's poem, Lu You believes in the unity of the country, but his poetry is sad but not strong. Chen Yi's poems are particularly tragic and touching in the ups and downs.
The third poem "Give Up One's Life for Home" expresses the poet's open-mindedness in the face of death and his firm belief that * * * will win. Chen Yi joined the revolution in his early years, and has since become a pioneer in the cause of * * *, courageously advancing in the enemy's bullets without hesitation. Hard work has tempered a firm will to change your life, from your comrades? We saw the dawn of victory in the fighting spirit of our predecessors and successors. "Blood, rain and wind should all have a time limit." The bloody slaughter of the people by the anti-reactionaries will end one day and the people will be liberated. A bright society will always come, and the ideal of * * * will certainly come true! For the victory of the revolution, personal life is nothing! "Righteousness is a matter of today, and people grow flowers all over the world" is the final answer to the first sentence. What a big heart and heroism this is!
In Chen Yi's glorious life, he spent more than 20 years in the bullets of Ma Tiejin Ge Tie Ma. As Chen Yi himself said, the three-year patrol and attack war in southern Jiangxi was "the hardest and most difficult stage I experienced in the struggle for my life", and meiling three chapters can be said to be the most representative representative work reflecting this historical stage. The poet wrote this immortal heroic poem with lofty revolutionary sentiment and heroic spirit of fighting danger. Three chapters are better than the autumn moon, and the words are stars. It is like a bright moon hanging high in the night sky, and every word of it is like a bright star in the night, which always inspires people to forge ahead bravely for the great righteousness of the producers.
Writing background
1934 10, the Central Red Army of Jiangxi Province started a long-distance expedition, and Chen Yi stayed in Jiangxi as a commander due to serious injuries. In the spring of 1935, he led his troops to Youshan and Meishan (two mountains in Meiling Mountain Range) on the border of Jiangxi and Guangdong, and did not leave until the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in 1937. These three poems were all written in this period. (See note 1 on page 5 of Chinese lesson 2 in the second volume of Grade 9)
About poetry tablet
Meiling three chapters written by Chen Yishi is located on the hillside on the north side of Huangkeng, Meishan Village, Meiguan Township, southwest of Dayu County 12km. Established in 1997. 1934 After the main recruitment of the Central Red Army, Chen Yi stayed in the Central Committee and persisted in the extremely difficult three-year battle under the condition of disparity between the enemy and ourselves. 1 in the winter of 936, in order to get rid of the encirclement and suppression of government forces, Chen Yi hid in the thick rock wall of Zhaikeng, where there was a cave supported by bamboo, with a height of only1m and an area of only 2 square meters. The shed is covered with vines, and it is a hidden mountain road, which can be reached by detour. The enemy was close at hand and never found it. Chen Yi knew it was inevitable, so he wrote the famous "Three Records of Meiling" as a last resort. Its small preface says, "1In the winter of 936, Meishan was besieged. I have been injured for more than 20 days and have to worry. I got three poems and put them at the bottom of my clothes. Rotate around the solution. " Today, a poem tablet named "meiling three chapters" is built above the ravine, with a height of about1.50m, a width of 2m and a thickness of 0.35m. The pedestal is about 0.50m high and 2.50m wide, and is made of white granite. The monument is made of white marble with lettering and gilded iron stickers. Chen Yi's poems and steles are integrated with Meiguan stele forest, which constitutes an important landscape of the humanistic landscape of Meiguan ancient post road.
Next to the middle section of the famous Meiguan Ancient Post Road in southeastern Guangdong, stands a meiling three chapters poem tablet written by Chen Yiyuan. At the end of August, 2003, Chen Danhuai, the second son of Chen Yi, who was then a member of the Science and Technology Committee of the PLA General Armament Department, visited Meiling and felt very cordial when he saw his father's handwriting of Three Chapters of Meiling. He and his entourage sang the poem live.
Brief introduction of the author
Chen Yi (190 1- 1972) is a native of Lezhi County, Sichuan Province. Proletarian revolutionary, strategist, diplomat and poet, one of the founders and leaders of China People's Liberation Army. 1923 joined China? * * * Producer. He used to be secretary of the former enemy Committee of the Fourth Army of the Red Army, political commissar of the Sixth Army, commander of the 22nd Army, deputy secretary of the military department of the New Fourth Army of the Central Military Commission, commander, acting commander and commander of the first detachment of the New Fourth Army, and commander and political commissar of the third field army. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as commander of East China Military Region, mayor of Shanghai, second secretary of East China Bureau of Central China, first secretary of Shanghai Municipal Committee, deputy director of Central Military Commission, deputy general manager and minister of foreign affairs of the State Council, deputy director of PLA Military Commission, deputy director of National Defense Commission and deputy director of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Member of the Eighth members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Ninth Central Committee. 1955 was awarded the title of * * * of China people and the title of Commander-in-Chief of the State. His main works are included in Selected Works of Chen Yijun and Selected Poems of Chen Yijun.