(1) Express your feelings directly (direct lyric)
For example:
Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those people with high status and important positions? They never want to be seen with a sincere face;
These characters are gone, a few heroes who can make contributions, look at today's people.
(2) borrowing scenery to express emotion
It's cold and sad. The pavilion was late and the shower began to rest.
(3) Express your will by holding something.
Example: Don't be afraid of being smashed to pieces, but keep your innocence in the world-lyrics of Lime by Yu Qian.
(4) the combination of reason and things
Example: ask the canal so clearly, because there is running water at the source.
(5) Take history as a mirror and remember the past.
Ex.: If the east wind doesn't follow, Tongquetai locks Er Qiao in spring.
(2) Description method:
(1) aluminum foil
Dark contrast
Example: Peach Blossom Pond is deeper in thousands of feet than in Wang Lun.
Dynamic contrast static.
Moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream.
make a contrast (with sth)
Set silence with voice
Cicada makes the forest quiet, but Tonamiyama is more hidden.
Set off sadness with joy
The steps are dotted with green grass in spring, and birds are chirping happily under the leaves.
(2) Imagination and association
When * * * is cutting candles at the west window, he talks about the late rain.
(3) Essays-no rhetoric, no neat antithesis and no rules.
If you plant a millet in spring, you will reap 10,000 seeds in autumn.
(3) Rhetoric:
(1) metaphor-the most common. Function: vivid image
(2) personification-vivid image
Example: The threshold chrysanthemum worries about smoke and blue tears, the curtain is light and cold, and the swallows fly away. The bright moon doesn't know how to leave sorrow and hate bitterness, and shines obliquely through Zhuhu Lake.
Snow comes in late spring, which means the flowers in the courtyard are flying.
(3) Contrast-express your feelings about things and the world.
When I am full, I feel very relaxed. Wine is full of vitality. However, when there was a drought in the south of the Yangtze River, there was a tragic scene in Quzhou.
(4) Exaggeration-make emotional expression more intense, more vivid and more appealing to readers.
Example: White hair and three thousands of feet, sorrow is like a long beard;
I'm afraid the boat won't move. I'm worried.
(5) Metonymy
Example: the wine and meat in Zhumen stink, and the road has frozen bones. -"Zhumen" refers to the home of the rich.
Common metonymy:
War-bonfire, wolf smoke, war
Letters-Hongyan, Shousu, Jade Bird, Brocade, Letters.
Che Ma-Ping Cong, Bian Yu, Yu Le, Zheng Biao
Sun-sunrise, sunrise, sun and golden basin.
Moon-Moon, Yutu, Su E, Chanjuan, Yinpen, Yulun, Yuhuan, Pan Yu, Qinghui and Guishu. ...
(6) Puns (including homophonic puns and semantic puns)
Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night.
"Silk": homophonic pun, the same as "thinking";
"Tears": semantic pun, which refers to both melted wax and acacia tears.
(7) Using allusions-quoting activities of ancient poems, fairy tales and historical figures has a concise effect, and the meaning is implicit but not explicit.
(8) inversion
I am wandering in my old country, and I love Ying Xiao Wo, so I was born very early.
(The normal word order is: wandering in the old country, Ying Xiao Wo is affectionate and was born early. )
(9) overlapping words-enhance the sense of rhythm and play an emphasis role.
eg； Looking around, very lonely and painful.
(10) Intertextuality-Avoid monotonous repetition of words
Eg: don't be happy for things, don't be sad for yourself;
The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years.