The woman said, "The rooster has crowed." The man said, "It's not dawn yet. If you don't believe me, look at the sky through the window. The morning star is already shining. " "Birds living in nests will soar and shoot ducks and geese at reeds. 」
"Wild ducks and geese shot down to cook for you. Make good food and drink, and love each other forever. " Women play the piano for men and are harmonious and happy together.
"I know you really care about me, and I will send you a miscellaneous answer to your love. I know you are considerate to me, and I send you a handkerchief to show my gratitude. Knowing that you love me is true, it is also a good thing to send you a miscellaneous watch. 」
Note 1: When the sky is about to dawn. 2 stars: Get up. Vigil: Check the night. 3 stars: Venus, Morning Star. 4 Jiang Ao Jiang Xiang: It means that birds will fly out of the nest at dawn. Yi shooting: Use raw silk as a rope and tie it to an arrow to shoot birds. Fu: Wild ducks. 6 words: auxiliary words, the same below. Plus: Hit. When you say "add beans", the food container. 7 and: Jude. Appropriate: Cook in an appropriate way. Cooking 8 Royal: Use and play. 9 Quiet and good: harmonious and safe. Ten years: I borrowed it as a "gift" to comfort me. ⑾ Miscellaneous ornaments: Ornaments worn by ancient people, such as pearls and jade, are called miscellaneous ornaments because of their different materials and shapes. ⑿ smooth: supple. [13] q: condolences and greetings. [14] Goodness (extravagance): love.
The first scene of women enjoying the cock crow: the morning crow of the cock crow. At first, the wife's morning reminder didn't make her husband very comfortable. As soon as the rooster crows, the diligent wife gets up to prepare for the day's work and tells her husband that the rooster crows. "A woman crows", and his wife urges him to be tactful, which contains a lot of love. "The scholar said," my husband answered directly, and the direct answer showed obvious displeasure. It seems that he really wants to sleep. Afraid of his wife's repeated urging, he argued, "I don't believe you are pushing the window to see the sky, and the stars are still shining." The wife is very stubborn. Thinking that her husband is the pillar of family life, she raised her voice to remind her husband of his life responsibility: "The bird living in the nest is going to fly to the sky. It's time to pack your bow and arrow and go to the reeds. The tone is firm, but the words are still supple. Qian Zhongshu said, "Zi Xing sees the night. ":The woman said that the cock crowed, and the scholar said that it was not yet dawn, so that the woman could know the stars in the sky (Volume 1 of Tube Cone). This statement is in line with the facts of life; The repeated answers of the women also made the first shot more interesting. As far as women wake up and scholars are sleepy, Monsoon Ji Ming is similar to this, but the tone and movements of the characters are different. In "Cockcrow", the woman's tone is urgent and decisive, and she repeatedly urges the patrolman to get up early so as not to miss the official duties; The man repeatedly shirked prevarication and fell in love with the pillow. The woman's urging was full of tenderness, and the man made a positive response that satisfied his wife after hearing the urging again. The gap between the first chapter and the second chapter can be understood as the dark field treatment of men's actions, which naturally enters the following plot.
Scene 2: Women pray. The wife was satisfied with her husband's reaction, but when he dressed up and went hunting in the morning light, she felt guilty for her impatience. She apologized and comforted her husband. She sent a series of prayers to her husband: first, I hope her husband's hunting arrow can hit wild ducks and geese; Second, I hope that there will be good wine and good food every day in my daily life; May the wife be from the inside out, the husband from the outside inside out, the family be harmonious and love each other forever. A husband can have such a diligent, virtuous, considerate and warm wife, and he can't help but be full of happiness and satisfaction. So it is understandable that there will be a scene of * * * giving her a warm show of love. In fact, the poet was excited when he sang the scene of harmony between the harp and the musical instrument. He couldn't help sighing beside him: "Qin and musical instruments are in the imperial court, so quiet and good." It's like a woman playing the piano, a man playing drums, and a harmonious couple, It's a Wonderful Life. Poetry is jumping, and the jump between chapters and verses in this article is even greater. Therefore, it also leaves a broader space for imagination and re-creation for the recipients. Regarding these two sentences, Zhang Erqi's "Haoan Gossip" said: "This poet is obsessed with embellishing. If it is said by a daughter, it will be tasteless. The poet embellishes it while narrating, which is a kind of string for later generations. This solution is quite creative, and the poetic situation is more tolerant, which is really a very clear statement.
The third shot: the man gave it to Pei. Give it papaya, give it Joan. Her husband's warm gesture of showing love to Pei is not only out of the poet's artistic imagination, but also the logical necessity of the poetic situation. I deeply feel that my wife has taken off a variety of gifts, such as "give", "want" and "reward" for her "coming", "obeying" and "being good". If you don't sing enough, just sigh three times, and it's easy to express your meaning and make a long speech. There is a feeling of kindness and love in the emergency management of strings. At this point, this affectionate life drama has reached the artistic height. The six sentences in the last chapter constitute three sets of overlapping sentences, each of which is easy to use and expresses its own meaning, showing the hunter's rough and warm feelings for his wife.
Wang Zhi's A Summary of Poems said: "This poem is dominated by women, so the following are all women's words. This theory has been influenced until the Qing Dynasty, so most of the "dialogue style" poems in the Qing Dynasty can be traced back to Peacock Flying Southeast, but not as good as the Book of Songs. In fact, The Woman Crys is a very interesting dialogue poem. The dialogue is from short to long, the rhythm from slow to fast, the emotion from calm to warm, and the character from light to bright.
The gist of this poem is self-evident at this point. "Preface to Mao Poems" says that "the thorn does not speak virtue; Chen Jiayi stabbed modern people, but said lust instead of virtue ",which is too straightforward. "Zhu Shi Chuan" thinks that "the poet warned the virtuous couple", but it seems to be giving up the book and chasing the end. Wen Yiduo's "Wind Poems" said: "Women crow" and tie the knot. There is also a feeling that it is difficult to summarize the whole article. Throughout the whole article, it is really a poem praising the harmonious life, sincere feelings and beautiful life wishes of young couples.
Scholars of all ages have different opinions about the background of this poem. "Preface to Mao Poetry" says: "Pricking is not virtue; Chen Jia stabbed the present, but it was lewd rather than virtuous. Fang Yurun's The Book of Songs Primitive Man said: "This poet told the Xian couple to be vigilant. "Wen Yiduo's" Feng Shi Chao "said:" Women crow "and tie the knot. Modern scholars generally believe that this poem is a poem praising young couples' harmonious life, sincere feelings and good wishes for life, and it is also a family life drama. Poems: Female Song and Dance Poems Author: Anonymous Poems in Pre-Qin Dynasty Classification: Book of Songs, Love, Folk Songs