Mind map of wine poems 1. Li Bai's mind map
A collection of famous homesick poems and sentences
0 1. Oh, ask this river flowing eastward, whether it can go further than the love of friends! ? -Li Bai
I advise you to drink a glass of wine, there is no reason to go on a westward journey. -Wang Wei
03. Where the sun sails, the horizon breaks people's intestines. -Meng Haoran
04. Sailing alone in the blue sky, only the Yangtze River flows in the sky. -Li Bai
Know yourself in the sea, and heaven is still our neighbor. -Wang Bo
06. Looking up, I found it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly remembered home. -Li Bai
07. I wish people a long life. -Su Shi
As a stranger alone in a foreign land, I miss my relatives twice every holiday. -Wang Wei
09. If you want to become hundreds of billions, go to the peak to see your hometown. -Liu Zongyuan
10. Jun asked that the return date was undecided, and the rain rose in the autumn pool in the evening. -Li Shangyin
1 1. Spring breeze and green Jiang Nanan, when will the bright moon shine on me? -Wang Anshi
12. I don't know where to blow reeds, and I want to look forward to my hometown all night. -Yi Lee
13. I will think of you in the clouds and me in the sunset. -Li Bai
14. You left without reason. -Xu Shu
15. We know that the human heart is not like a tree, so people don't like flowers. -Xiao Zixian
16. I met her a long time ago, but since we parted, the time has become longer, the east wind has started and the flowers have fallen. -Li Shangyin
17. Acacia knows when to meet, and this night is embarrassing. -Li Bai
18. Endlessness is sorrow, and the world is full of thoughts. -Yan Shu
19. I don't know how far you are, but it's bleak and boring! —— Ouyang Xiu
20. It rained in the middle of the night on the plane leaves, and the sound of the leaves was parting.
2. Poetry and appreciation of wine
First, wine is suitable for sadness. The greatest sustenance in Li Bai's poems is sadness.
Because the social reality cruelly shattered the poet's ambition to help the whole world, the poet stumbled forward in twists and turns, used wine as a tool to relieve his worries, passed the time in drinking, and pinned his helplessness and sadness in drinking. "It's even more worrying to raise a glass to eliminate sorrow, but since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a knife, life is not satisfactory in the world, I will loosen my hair tomorrow and take a fishing boat", which shows the depth and weight of his sorrow. "White hair three thousand zhangs, edge sorrow as long? I wonder where I can find autumn frost in the mirror? " What is more obvious is that a haggard poet groans helplessly.
"Pure wine is a golden cup, a pot of ten thousand copper coins, and a jade plate of ten thousand yuan. I throw a stick cup, but I can't eat or drink it. I pull out my dagger and look empty all the way." "from a pot of wine among the flowers, drink alone. No one is with me. " Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people.
Alas, the moon cannot drink water, and my shadow follows me blankly; "How lonely, how lonely, but behind this great loneliness, what kind of deep sorrow and great pain?
The vagrant life, coupled with his personality, made him shout out "Qian Qian has a million worries, 300 glasses of wine." Although there is less wine to worry about, you can't pour it.
"Five horses with flowers, a thousand gold beads, and a shout of wine will be enough for generations to come!" It's so deep and wide, it's scary! The function of wine is so terrible. You can also see the grief and indignation of the poet after disillusionment.
Especially in his poems written after he was demoted to yelang, this thought is more deeply reflected. "Go to yonghua temple, will be drunk.
May thousands of rivers flow and add thousands of tears. "Infinite melancholy and infinite emptiness are touching in the works of pathetique poets.
"I want to bow and shoot into the sky, but I regret that I lost my way." The leaves fell from the trees, and the guests were helpless. The poet had to "sigh and sigh, and drank himself." Second, wine and entertainment "Enjoy a glass of bar while you are alive! I don't care if my fame will survive! " .
After hitting a wall everywhere in reality, Li Bai fell into the pessimistic fatalism of living like a dream, completely immersed in wine, entertaining himself with wine, and looking for that kind of loneliness and loneliness in wine. The poet is melancholy and angry, but in his poems, he presents a gesture of eating, drinking and having fun.
"The piano plays the dragon gate, the jade pot is empty, the string blows the column with you drunk, and the face is flushed. Hu Ji looks like a flower, so she smiles at the spring breeze.
Laugh at the spring breeze and dance. If you are not drunk today, you will be safe. "The poet repeatedly tells his thoughts of eating, drinking and being merry in time in his poems, which is obviously deeply influenced by Taoist thought.
Especially after he was expelled from Chang 'an and returned with money, his idea of "three cups lead to the avenue, and a fight is natural, but drinking is interesting, so don't pass it on to the awakened one (drinking four bright moons alone)" became more obvious. "Daughter steed in concubines, smile sit carved saddle Song Mei.
There is a pot of wine hanging by the car, and Feng Xiaolong is in charge. "The pursuit of lewd life, made no secret, shirtless, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign who dare to compare with you.
He spoke frankly and shouted, "Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes, and don't point his golden cup at the moon empty!" " There is also a decadent thought between the lines. However, it is necessary to comprehensively analyze the emergence of this thought of eating, drinking and having fun, which stems from the disillusionment of the poet's ideal. In the poem, the poet also wrote: "If the mountain owner is drunk, he will be drunk in Levin.
"Riding a horse backwards without receiving thoughts" is carefree, and more of a decadent idea of eating, drinking and enjoying in time. At this moment, do we have an aversion to poets? Generally speaking, not. There are certain social reasons why poets lead a drunken life.
If our hearts can communicate with the poet, when reading the poet's poems, we will only have a deep sigh and a heavy thrill in our hearts. "Eat, drink and be merry" is "pain"! "lanling wine tulips, jade bowl filled with amber light. But it can make the owner drunk and don't know where he is. "
What "I don't know where a foreign land is" is actually just another way for poets to drown their sorrows by drinking. In the catchphrase of reality, it is "cynicism".
What a poor cynic! What a poor poet! "Crab claw is tonight, and rotten mountain is Penglai. And you're going to drink on the platform next to the moon and get drunk. The world is cold, and you only know how to have fun with wine, much like "a thousand cups lead the way, and a drunk can solve a thousand worries."
"Others may ask why they laughed and killed Shan Weng, who was so drunk." What's wrong with being drunk? It is enough for a poet to find his real interest in wine and what he lost in wine. "Wealth can be geometric for a hundred years, and life and death are once available to everyone.
That lonely ape has been sitting on the grave on, so he should have an extra glass of wine. "("Elegy ") This kind of sigh for the passing of a floating life is also common in the works of poets, but does the poet really have heartfelt fun? No, it's just a passive resistance to society, but this resistance is sometimes extremely powerful.
Third, the wine is unrestrained. "If you don't love wine, wine star is absent. If the land does not love wine, there should be no Jiuquan in the land. "
In Li Bai's poems, bold feelings are often mentioned. Although he is brilliant in heart and his life is like a dream, his attitude towards life is still bold and unconstrained, and he still writes with optimistic brushstrokes: "Three cups spit promises, five mountains are light." After dizziness and ear fever, the spirit is neon. "
Poets express their indomitable pursuit with wine when dealing with the contradiction between reality and ideal. "Entrust from play meng, drunk in xinfeng.
Laugh a glass of wine and kill people in the market. "This image is the hero image that the poet yearns for most, and it is also the most bold and free symbol in the poet's works.
"Bow rush Nanshan tiger, hand is too soft. Elegant after drinking, three cups of nod. " This kind of heroic spirit of the ranger is the ideal hero of the poet, serving the motherland, making contributions, giving full play to his military strategy and martial arts, and helping the world, which is reflected in this heroic momentum.
"Pride can't say, chivalrous hall to keep for a long time. Good saddle, good horse, begging, fifteen thousand spinning wine. "
The poet can't wait, and he hopes to be reused by the court as soon as possible. "One day I will ride the wind and waves", the poet's self-confidence makes his poems show heroic momentum everywhere. "Take off my hat and smile at you.
Drink your wine, song for you. Sean didn't drive the red pine away, but Huangshi by the bridge knows my heart. "
How free and easy, how natural and unrestrained. However, poets always run into a wall. After vicissitudes of life, he wants to sweep away all the symbols of obstacles. "Do a good job in Junshan, sprinkle Hunan water, drink unlimited wine in Baling, and get drunk and kill Dongting in autumn."
He also wrote, "Today's Bamboo Village Banquet is my virtuous assistant. Three cups are small, drunk and crazy. "
As the saying goes, "writing a pen scares the wind and rain, and poetry makes the gods cry." (Du Fu.
3. Mind Map of Ancient Poetry in Rural Evening News
This poem shows a shepherd boy riding a cow and coming home late, which really reaches the realm of "painting in poetry". This poem describes the night scene in the countryside: in a pond surrounded by grass, the water in the pond is full and the sun is about to set. The red fireball seems to have been eaten by the mountain (set) and reflected in the cold ripples of the pool water. The boy who drove the cow home sat on the cow's back and played piccolo carelessly. The poet used local materials to form a rural night scene with great interest in life.
Write the background in the first two sentences of this poem. The first sentence "the pond is full of grass" means that the festival is in late spring and the pond is full of grass. Drawing lessons from the famous sentence "Spring grass grows in the pond" in Xie Lingyun's "Climbing the pond upstairs", the word "full" is easy to "live", which shows the difference of festivals. "The water is full of evil" means that it coincides with the rainy season, so the water rises very high. Write the sunset in the distant mountains. The sunset hanging on the top of the mountain and Du Fu's "spit on four hills" are vividly expressed with a word "title". Another word "immersion" says that the setting sun and green hills are reflected in the water, much like Wang Anshi's sentence "The northern mountains lose their green and rise horizontally". The poem centers on the pond, where the grass is green and the water is clear as water, setting off the green hills and the sunset, and the middle is maintained with the word "immersion", making the pond look very lively and colorful.
In such a quiet and beautiful background, the protagonist, the shepherd boy, appeared. He rode an ox to the village, playing piccolo in his hand. Compared with the tranquility of the previous two sentences, these two sentences are very lively. The shepherd boy rides an ox, not riding straight, but sitting sideways; He didn't play the flute seriously, but "played without a cavity." As a result, the naughty and naive expression of the shepherd boy is vividly presented to the readers, which is refreshing.
The picture of the poem is not big, but the scenery is concentrated on the pond, and the screenwriter is concentrated on the shepherd boy. They all put pen to paper around the word "village night", introducing people to the beautiful rural areas in the south of the Yangtze River, and making people yearn for the leisurely and quiet rural life. Prior to this, Zhang Shunmin's poem "Village Residence" had the sentence "No one lies on the cow's back at sunset, which leads west Western jackdaw home in pairs". Compared with this poem, a childlike shepherd boy appeared in the picture, replaced by a crow on the back of a cow to show the desolation of the village at night. The same rural scenery, because the poet's mood is different, the pictures taken are different, one is full of interest, the other is melancholy and lonely, so the poet has the saying that "all scenery words are sentimental words"
4. Poetry about wine
1, it's hard to walk one.
Author Li Bai, Tang Dynasty,
The cost of pure wine is a gold cup, 10 thousand copper coins and a hip flask, and I am ashamed of 10 thousand yuan.
I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain.
I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow.
I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun.
Travel is hard. Travel is hard. Don't go astray! Where to go today.
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.
Vernacular translation:
Jinbei famous wine, per barrel 1000 yuan; The exquisite dishes in the jade plate are worth 10 thousand yuan. I feel depressed in my chest. You can't eat without drinking. Draw your sword and look around, my heart is really at a loss. Want to cross the Yellow River, ice and snow blocked the river; If you want to climb Taihang Mountain, the vast snow has already closed the mountain.
Like Lushang Yuxi, waiting for a comeback; Yi Yin is employed by Shang Tang. How difficult it is! How difficult it is! There are many roads. Where is the real avenue? I believe that one day, I can ride the wind and waves; Hang Yun Fan high and move forward in the sea!
2. Opera Huamen Restaurant Weng
Author Cen Can, Tang Dynasty.
The old man, who is 70 years old, is still selling wine, putting thousands of flagons and jars in his flower mouth.
The roadside looks like a string of copper coins. Can I buy wine and sell it?
Vernacular translation:
The old man is still selling wine at the age of seventy, and there are thousands of hip jars at the entrance of Huamen Building.
The elm pods on the roadside also look like a string of copper coins. I picked it to buy wine. Can you sell it?
3. Longxi West Line
Author Wang Wei, Tang Dynasty
The troops of the emergency unit galloped away on horseback. Ten miles on a horse, five miles on a whip, and travel with lightning.
This is the army of the Northwest Military Command. He came to the emergency military book and reported that the Xiongnu army had surrounded the western region of Jiuquan in the western region of China.
It snowed in Guanshan, and there was no smoke in the lookout.
Vernacular translation:
The anxious army commander galloped with a whip. Holding a horse is ten miles, and a whip is five miles. The long journey flashed by like lightning.
This is the military envoy of the northwest capital. He sent an urgent military report, reporting that Xiongnu troops had surrounded Jiuquan, an important town in the western regions of Datang.
After receiving the military documents, I looked up to the west and saw the snow flying all over the sky, confused, looking at the foot of the mountain, but no trace of the beacon smoke. The original bonfire connection in the army has been interrupted.
4. Visit Shanxi Village
Author Lu You, Song Dynasty
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.
The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.
In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.
Vernacular translation:
Don't laugh at the muddy wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month. In Fengshou Island, hospitality dishes are very rich.
The mountains overlap and the water twists and turns. I'm afraid there is no way out. Suddenly, a mountain village appeared in front of me.
The day of playing flute and drum in the Spring Festival Club is coming. The villagers are dressed simply and still retain the ancient customs.
In the future, if I can go out for a walk in the bright moonlight, I will definitely knock on your door at any time with a cane.
5. Qingming
Author Du Mu, Tang Dynasty,
A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way.
Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village.
Vernacular translation:
During the Qingming Festival in the south of the Yangtze River, the drizzle drifted one after another, and all the passengers on the road were down and out.
Where can local people buy wine to drown their sorrows? The shepherd boy just smiled and pointed to Xinghuashan Village.
5. Classification of wine poems
Poems to drown one's sorrows by drinking:
How to solve your worries? Only Du Kang.
When it comes to wine, who is most worried about spring?
Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people.
If you are not drunk with wine, you will be more worried with wine in your heart.
If you don't drink this worry, you will lose 10 thousand yuan.
But since the water is still flowing, let's raise our glasses to dispel our worries, even though we cut it with our swords!
A piece of spring sorrow is waiting for the wine to pour, the boat on the river shakes, and the curtain moves upstairs.
I got drunk for no reason. Before the wine arrives, it turns into tears.
Lyrics borrowed from wine:
Cherish your daughter to buy a treasure knife, and mink fur can be exchanged for wine.
How's the wine taste in the pavilion on the lake so far?
There are many restaurants near Wan Li Bridge. Who do tourists like to stay in?
Hanwu is a good fairy, looking for longevity wine.
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.
Dust and wine stains on clothes make you disappear everywhere.
There are many restaurants near Wan Li Bridge. Who do tourists like to stay in?
Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves. Do not die. West wind blinds, people are thinner than yellow flowers.
I often pick up the wine and drink it alone in the spring morning with flowers and the autumn night with moonlight shining.
Wine poems full of lofty sentiments and ambitions;
Drunk lying on the battlefield, you don't laugh, there have been several wars in ancient times.
The whole world is muddy. I'm alone. Everyone is drunk. I wake up alone.
Tell them that a heart is in a jade pot, even though it is pure.
Turbid wine can't quench the tears of worrying about the country, so we should strive for talent when saving.
6. The poet's understanding and background of wine.
Self-persuasion under Flowers Author: Bai Juyi Dynasty: Tang School: Four Musts
When it comes to action, the wine lamp must be full, and the flowers will fall off at once.
Mo Yan is young in his thirties.
Send wine to neighbors when you are sick. Author: Bai Juyi Dynasty: Tang School: Four Musts
Headache and toothache lie down for three days, and the wife sees the decoction, and the maid comes to help.
At present, schools are on the rise. Ask the south neighbors if they have any wine first.
"Wine Bright Moon" Author: Li Bai era: Tang school: Seven ancient.
When will there be a moon in the sky? I will stop for a drink and ask:
People can't climb the moon, but they follow people to the moon?
As bright as a flying mirror, has the green smoke gone out?
But when you see the night coming from the sea, would you rather know that it is going to the clouds?
The moon is on the white rabbit's back, autumn and spring, and who is the neighbor of Chang's lonely life?
Now people are not seen in Gu Yue, but in this month they took the ancients.
The ancients said, if people are running water, they look at the bright moon.
Just look at the glass and sing loudly, and the moonlight can grow in a golden cup.