The original
In the middle of the Three Roads-[Song] Once upon a time
It was sunny when the plum blossoms were yellow, and
the streams were full but the mountains traveled.
green-overcast-not reducing the route,
adding four or five orioles.
note
in the third qu (qú) road: on the way to sanquzhou. Sanqu, or Sanqu Mountain, is located in Quzhou, Zhejiang Province today.
plum: the fruit of plum tree. Plums are cyan * when they are immature, and yellow | color * when they are mature. The mature month is generally April in the lunar calendar.
the stream is flooded: take a boat to the end of the stream. Pan, by boat. End, end.
Queshanxing: The mountain road that I took when I went back. However, there is a turning point, which means changing from waterway to mountain road.
green-shade-:shade.
no decrease: no decrease.
add: add, add.
oriole: Oriole.
Modern Translation of Ancient Poems
Plum was originally a rainy season when it was ripe, but it was rare to meet continuous sunny days, so I went to visit Sanqu Mountain with my friends. When I came, I took a boat and swam all the way to the end of the shady stream and the depths of the forest. When I came back, although I took the mountain road, I didn't see less trees and shade all the way, especially Oriole's melodious cry, which was tactfully deep in the shade, was even more exciting.
Appreciation
Once upon a time (184-1166), a poet of the Song Dynasty, whose name was Jifu, was born in Ganzhou (now Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province). He once lived in Chashan (now in the north of Shangrao County, Jiangxi Province), so he became a layman in Chashan. Once upon a time, the style of poetry was bright and smooth, and it was influenced by Jiangxi poetry school, but it was not limited to conventions. His works have been handed down from generation to generation.
I used to be a travel enthusiast, and this poem was written when he visited Sanqu Mountain in Quzhou, Zhejiang. The work reproduces the poet's pleasant scene when he visited Sanqu Mountain, expresses the poet's experience and feelings when he walked in Sanqu Road, and reveals the poet's love for natural landscape and plain life, which is natural, beautiful, fresh and lively.
"When the plum blossoms turn yellow, it will be sunny." At the beginning, the poet explained the travel time, "Plum Huang Shi", that is, from April to May. In the south of the Yangtze River, when plums are about to mature, it is often rainy, which is described in ancient books and classical poems. For example, in the Song Dynasty poet Zhao Shixiu's "The Guest", "It rains at home in Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond"; In the Song Dynasty, Su Shi also wrote the poem "Huang Meiyu has been broken in thirty". Another example is Ying Shao's "Customs Pass" in the Han Dynasty: "There was a plum rain in May, and Jianghuai thought it was a trade wind." In addition, there is also the term "Meiyu" in the meteorology and geography of China today. In this rainy season, there is a rare "sunny day". Literally, this "sunny day" means writing about the weather in Enigmatic, while careful taste is actually writing about the poet's happy mood. It is rare to have such fine weather, so the poet's mood is naturally one of the coolness, and his interest in traveling suddenly rises, so he goes out to travel with friends.
"The stream is full of mountains", this sentence is about the route of traveling and enjoying. Here, the poet first wrote the route "brook" when traveling in chronological order, the means of transportation "pan"-the boat, the ultimate scenic spot for traveling and enjoying "Jin"-the end of the brook should be the deepest part of the mountain forest; With the help of the waterway, the poet "flooded" the boat. When he reached the end of the stream, he was still swimming, so he abandoned the boat and landed on the shore. He changed to a mountain road-a path in the Sanqu Mountain-and walked back. It can be seen that the poet's interest in swimming is full, and it can be said that the stream is not exhausted, and the heart of "sunny day" is more sunny.
"The green shade does not reduce the journey back", which follows the "mountain walk" in the previous sentence and describes the "green-shade-"of the journey back. Here, the poet skillfully uses the "journey back" to quietly transition his pen and ink to describe the journey back. The picturesque "green-yin-"in front of me is not less than that on both sides of the stream when it came, but it is more rich, cool and quiet, and writes the poet's relaxed and happy inner feelings.
"Add four or five sounds of orioles", this sentence pushes the description of artistic conception to the extreme, pushes the poet's comfortable and happy feelings to the peak, and makes the theme of the work more perfect. Oriole's melodious singing in the shade of trees on the mountain road adds endless interest and vitality to the pleasant scenery of Sanqu Mountain Road, and at the same time, it better reveals the poet's happy feelings about the mountains and rivers. The word "Tian De" is skillfully used, which implies that although it is a trip home, it is still full of interest.
The works give readers a lively and natural feeling, full of life charm, which will benefit from the exquisite conception and precise tailoring. The author writes a plain travel itinerary with pleasant scenery and pleasant mood, which makes people feel like they are in the interest of ordinary life. This is a perfect embodiment of superb skills.
Appreciation of Poetry:
Plum-yellow May is the rainy season in the south of the Yangtze River, but it meets sunny days every day. I swam to the end of the stream by boat, and I just took the mountain road on my return trip. Now I see that the shade is not less than what I saw before, and the sound of orioles crying from the depths of the shade has added a lot of fun.
This is a travel poem, which describes the experience and feelings of the poet walking in the Sanqu Road. The first sentence points out the time of this trip. "Plum Huang Shi" is the rainy season in the south of the Yangtze River, and it is rare to have such fine weather, so the poet's mood is naturally one of the coolness, and the more he swims. The poet traveled across the stream in a canoe, and the stream was inexhaustible, so he landed on the shore and walked on the mountain road. A word "que" expresses his soaring wanderlust. Three or four sentences closely follow the "mountain walk", writing that the green shade is thick, cool and quiet, suitable for people, and there are orioles singing, which makes the poet feel comfortable and happy. "Coming on the way" quietly transited this trip to the return trip, while the word "Tim De" implied that you were still interested in going home, so you can notice that there was an oriole to help you on your way home, which shows that this idea was clever and tailored.
The author described an ordinary trip in a patchwork way, which not only described the pleasant scenery in early summer, but also made the poet's joyful situation vivid, making people appreciate the ordinary interest.