What are the artistic features of Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems? What kind of thoughts and feelings are expressed?
Tao Yuanming doesn't like the corruption and darkness of officialdom, and he doesn't kneel down for three buckets of rice. He resolutely resigned from the Pengze county magistrate and returned to his hometown to work in Long Mu. In his spare time, Deng also created the poem "Wandering Away" of the Qing Dynasty, which initiated the school of pastoral poetry. Although he was miserable and lonely all his life, he was respected behind him, and few people could compare with him for thousands of years. I'm a fan of his, too. What are the main contents of Tao Yuanming's poems?
First, Tao Shi reproduces the life of farming. The important difference between Tao Yuanming and other pastoral poets is that most of them write pastoral scenery, while he writes about real working life. Tao Yuanming refused to compromise and returned to the countryside. What does he live on? There is only land reclamation in the south. Many of his poems are about his work and life. He wrote in the third part of "Returning to the Garden": When planting beans in Shannan, the grass is full of bean seedlings. Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night. The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes. Described his day's work life. In another poem, he describes the harvest of one year's hard work, running a business in the spring and talking about the achievements of the past year. Be a little diligent in the morning, but still be negative during the day. There are two buildings in the mountains, and the atmosphere is cold first and then hot. His dedicated life can be seen everywhere in his poems. It can be seen that farming and labor are the source of Tao Gong's creation. Tao Gong is great. He can enjoy his work. I have also planted land, holding a hoe all day, working in the endless fields, leaving early and returning late, exhausted, falling asleep, how can I have the heart to read and recite poems.
Secondly, Tao's poems depict beautiful rural scenery. In Tao Gong's works, every mountain, every piece of water, every tree, every village, every old house and every Dongli is stained with a quiet, beautiful and poetic color. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely, the mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are returning. Inadvertently, they sang a famous sentence through the ages. In daily life, it shows the intoxicating scenery of the countryside. The image of a poet who despises rights, status, wealth, honor and carefree mood is vividly portrayed. There are many poems, such as the eaves on Liu Yin's back, Luo tang qian in Li Tao, a warm and distant village, the smoke from a market in Yiyi, the barking of dogs in a deep alley, the crowing of chickens and the jumping of mulberry trees, all of which describe the unique scenery in the countryside.
Thirdly, Shi Tao showed his reading and writing life. Tao Yuanming is a scholar with little knowledge and extensive reading. Every time he knows something, he forgets to eat happily. What is commendable is that you still insist on reading and writing when you farm at home. Diligence, reading and writing became a trilogy of his life. Writing neighbor songs came from time to time when moving, and I used to refrain from talking. I like strange writing and analyze doubts. In the reading of Shan Hai Jing, I wrote, "What's so unhappy about watching Zhou Wang Biography and Shan Hai Jing and pitching to the end of the universe?" These are all about reading life.
Fourthly, Tao's poems show the simple beauty of human feelings in rural areas. No posturing, no affectation, no official airs. Everyone is spontaneous, simple and happy to drink together. In the Peach Blossom Garden, the poet wrote the beauty of this simple custom. You see, fishermen enter the Peach Blossom Garden, and the whole village kills chickens, cooks and entertains them with good wine and food. Tao Yuanming wrote in "Miscellaneous Poems", "Born as brothers, why do you have to kiss each other? You have to have fun and fight for wine to get closer to each other. " . Don't come back when you are in the prime of life. It is difficult to get up in the morning. Encourage in time, and time waits for no one. The last four sentences encourage us to cherish time. Time is precious. We should cherish family relations, friendship, neighborhood feelings and harmonious life. The poet also wrote that the father and the old man were rambling and making mistakes. I didn't know I was there, so I knew things were precious. The poet experienced the true meaning of life in the simple and natural customs.
Fifth, Tao's poems reveal an attitude of self-reliance, detachment and innocence. The poet said, I hope so, and I can't sigh for it. He expressed his desire to be a self-reliant worker, because his personality is out of tune with the world. His poems, which have no fixed capacity, cultivate each other and metabolize cold and heat, express his views on society and personnel. There is no eternal glory and no eternal ability. They change with each other, which is an unchangeable objective law. Therefore, if you are temporarily at the bottom of your life, you should take it lightly. Reading Tao poetry and feeling the poet's thoughts can always make us enter a pure and peaceful state of forgetting the troubles of life. From this perspective, when our hearts are blinded by material desires, Tao poetry is our spiritual home that infiltrates our hearts. Tao Yuanming doesn't care about external conditions, but only about the carefree mind.
The artistic characteristics of Tao Yuanming's poems are dilution, peace and simplicity. As real as others, his works are the expression of his true feelings. He has bitterness, joy and resentment, and never hides it. His language is as simple, concise, vivid, accurate and distinctive, and he abandons carving and returns to simplicity.