1 Clean as chicken eats bamboo, happy as fish in algae. -Song Fan Zhongyan (translation: as expensive as a phoenix that only eats bamboo, then happiness is like fish frolicking among algae)
2. Bamboo is solitary and clean, in a garden. -Su Song Song (Translation: Bamboo is aloof and noble in nature, not to mention just ignoring the world in this courtyard)
3. shouyangshan is divorced from the Tao, and the solitary bamboo festival will last forever. -Hu (translation: on both sides of the road under shouyangshan, only solitary bamboo has existed for a long time)
4. The trees and grass are getting cold, and the bamboo joints are slack and awe-inspiring. -Song Fan Chengda (translation meaning: most of the flowers and trees withered at the beginning of the cold wind, and only bamboo, pine and cypress still stood in the cold wind)
5. It is still strong after many trials, and there is wind in the east, west, north and south. -Xie (translation meaning: I will be firm and let you be the wind of east, west, north and south)
Orchids:
1 ? There are beautiful women in the empty valley, and suddenly they are lonely. When the east wind blows, it smells far away. -Sun Ming Kehong
2 ? Being on the top of Qian Shan, the rock is deep and deep, with strong fragrance. If there are no idle clouds under your feet, you will not know each other. -Banqiao in Zheng Qing
3 ? Lanyedao is in the mountains, and Liyuan is outside the city. I'm afraid of being quiet, and I can't feel the birds singing. -Tang
4 ? Blue is grass and pine is wood. Lan Qiuxiang is far away from the wind, but the cold does not change. Pine and orchid depend on each other, and little Ai Tu is rich. —— Tang Libai
5 ? You can know the secret plants, but the fragrance is just hidden. Since there is no gentleman worthy of admiration, it is not the decline of the country. Millennium comes early, but youth comes late. I don't know what to do when I am a grass. -Don Cuitu
Bamboo and orchids belong to the four gentlemen, and they have been used to express people's noble qualities since ancient times, especially bamboo. A scholar once said: Eating without meat is better than living without bamboo. Zheng Xie, a great poet in Qing Dynasty, was a great lover of bamboo. He not only wrote many poems praising bamboo, but also painted many ink paintings and bamboo paintings.
Bamboo, a perennial plant of Gramineae, is a branch of Gramineae with woody stems. Most concentrated in tropical and subtropical areas, East Asia, Southeast Asia, Indian Ocean and Pacific islands, there are many kinds, some as low as grass, some as high as trees, and they grow rapidly.
Usually it grows by creeping roots underground, and it can also be propagated by flowering and seed setting. Seeds are called bamboo rice. Some kinds of bamboo shoots are edible. Bamboo sticks are tall and straight, slender, evergreen all the year round and proud of first frost, which is deeply loved by the people of China. He is also called four gentlemen with Mei, Lan and Ju, and three friends with Mei and Song. There are many literati in ancient and modern times who love and chant bamboo.
Orchid, one of the traditional famous flowers in China, only refers to several terrestrial orchids distributed in China, such as orchids, orchids, orchids and orchids, commonly known as "China orchids". This orchid is very different from tropical orchids, with large flowers and bright colors. They have no conspicuous brilliance and huge flowers and leaves, but they have a simple, quiet, elegant and noble temperament, which conforms to the aesthetic standards of orientals. It has been cultivated in China for more than 1000 years.
People in China have always regarded orchids as a symbol of nobility and elegance. Usually, "Zhang Lan" is used to describe the beauty of poetry, and "Lan Jiao" is used to describe the truth of friendship. Some people also use orchids to express pure love, such as "the spirit is as blue as the orchid, and the heart is as blue as the orchid" and "finding a bosom friend and giving a dream to Xiaoxiang". 65438+May 0985 Orchids were rated as four of the top ten famous flowers in China.