1. Po Qinhuai 2. Miscellaneous Poems of Yihai 3. Shi'er 4. Leaving the Fortress 5. Crossing the Lingding Ocean 6. Song of Lime 7. Spring Look 8. Marching into the Army 9. Song of Lime 10. Dawn of the Pure Land Farewell to Lin Zifang from Cisi 11. Feelings of coming out of the gate to welcome the coolness at dawn on an autumn night
12. Spring trip to Qiantang Lake 13. Night rain sent to the north 14. Evening view of the Spring River in Huichong 15. Looking at the moon and embracing the distance 16. " "The Analects of Confucius"
1. Du Mu, a writer of the Tang Dynasty, stayed in Qinhuai at night.
Shang girls don’t know the hatred for the country’s subjugation, but they still sing the flowers in the backyard across the river.
Miscellaneous Poems of Ji Hai, Qing Dynasty. Gong Zizhen
The sun is setting in the day when I am about to leave, and I sing my whip to the east and point to the end of the world.
The falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect the flowers.
2. "Out of the Fortress"
Author: Wang Changling
The bright moon of the Qin Dynasty was at the end of the Han Dynasty, and the people of the long march of thousands of miles have not yet returned.
But the flying generals of Dragon City are here, and Hu Ma is not taught to cross the Yin Mountain.
3. "Shi'er" by Lu You in the Southern Song Dynasty
After death, I know that everything is in vain, but I am not as sad as Jiuzhou. Wang Shibei set the Central Plains Day, and he never forgot to tell Naiwen during family sacrifices.
4. Out of the fortress
A stone rubbing in regular script "Out of the Fortress·Part One" by Academician Zhao Xuanhuang
One of the Parts
The Bright Moon in the Qin Dynasty During the Han Dynasty, the people from the long march of thousands of miles have not yet returned.
But the flying generals of Dragon City are here, and Huma is not taught to cross the Yin Mountains.
Second
The horse is newly riding on the white jade saddle. After the battle, the moon is cold on the battlefield.
The sound of iron drums at the top of the city is still ringing, and the blood of the golden sword in the box is still wet.
5. Crossing the Lingding Ocean
Author Wen Tianxiang, Dynasty and Song Dynasty
After a hard encounter, there are only a few stars in the war.
The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind flutters, and the life experience is ups and downs.
Afraid to say panic on the beach, sigh alone in the ocean.
Since ancient times, no one has ever died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history.
6. Ode of Lime
The author was Yu Qian of the Ming Dynasty
Thousands of hammers carved out the deep mountains, and the fire burned them as if they were idle;
Broken bones No matter how much your body is broken, you must leave your innocence in this world.
7. Spring Hope
[Author] Du Fu [Dynasty] Tang Dynasty
The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring vegetation. The flowers shed tears when I feel grateful, and the birds are frightened by the hatred. The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold. The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the hairpin is full of lust.
8. Joining the Army · Part 2
[Author] Li Bai [Dynasty] Tang Dynasty
The iron clothes were broken in hundreds of battles, and the south of the city was heavily surrounded. Breaking out of the camp and shooting General Huyan, he led the remaining soldiers back with thousands of cavalry.
Joining the Army
[Author] Yang Jiong [Dynasty] Tang Dynasty
The beacon light shines on Xijing, and I feel uneasy. Yazhang bid farewell to Fengque, and the iron cavalry circled Dragon City. The snow is dark, the flag paintings are withered, and the wind is heavy with the sound of drums. It is better to be a centurion than a scholar.
10. Seeing Lin Zifang off at Jingci Temple at dawn
Author Yang Wanli, Song Dynasty
After all, the scenery of West Lake in June is different from that of the four seasons.
The lotus leaves touching the sky are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers reflecting the sun are uniquely red.
[Author] Lu You [Dynasty] Song Dynasty
Thirty thousand miles of river flows eastward into the sea, and five thousand miles of mountains reach the sky. The remaining people shed tears in the dust and looked south to the king's division for another year.
12. Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty
To the north of Gushan Temple and to the west of Jia Pavilion, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low.
Early orioles are vying for warmth in several places, and new swallows are pecking at the spring mud.
The wild flowers are becoming more and more charming, and only in Asakusa can there be no horse hooves.
My favorite lake is the east side of the lake, with its green poplar shade and white sand embankment.
13. Night Rain Sends to the North
Author Li Shangyin Dynasty and Tang Dynasty
The king asked about the return date but had not yet arrived, and the night rain in Bashan swelled the autumn pond.
Why should I cut off the candles from the west window and talk about the rainy night in Bashan? < /p>
Three or two branches of peach blossoms outside the bamboo are the duck prophets of the warmth of the spring river. The ground is full of wilting grass and the reed buds are short, which is when the puffer fish is about to come.
First one
Three or two branches of peach blossoms outside the bamboo,
A duck prophet of the warmth of spring river water.
The ground is full of wormwood and reed buds are short,
It is the time when the pufferfish is about to come.
The second one
Two pairs of returning Hong want to break the group,
Yiyi still looks like the people returning from the north.
I know from afar that there are many winds and snows in the Shuo Desert,
I am waiting for the half-moon spring in the south of the Yangtze River.
15. Looking at the Moon and Huaiyuan / Looking at the Moon and Nostalgic for the Past
Author Zhang Jiuling, Dynasty and Tang Dynasty
The bright moon rises on the sea, and the end of the world *** is at this time. Lovers complain about the distant night, but they miss each other at night.
When the candle is extinguished, it is filled with pity and light, and when I put on my clothes, I feel the dew. I can't bear to give it away, but I still have a good night's sleep.
16. The Analects
(A collection of quotation-style prose that records the remarks of Confucius and his disciples)
Editor
The Analects of Confucius was written by Confucius It was compiled by his disciples and subsequent disciples, and was completed in the Han Dynasty.
It mainly records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, which reflects Confucius's thoughts more concentratedly. It is one of the classic works of the Confucian school. Mainly in the form of quotations, supplemented by narratives, it records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, and embodies Confucius' political opinions, ethical thoughts, moral concepts and educational principles. Together with "The Great Learning", "The Doctrine of the Mean" and "Mencius", it is called the "Four Books", and together with the "Five Classics" such as "Poetry", "Book", "Li", "Yi", "Spring and Autumn" and other "Five Classics", it is collectively called the "Four Books and Five Classics". The book has 20 chapters and 492 chapters, the first of its kind in the "quotation style". It is one of the ancient works spread and studied in China.
"The Analects" had three versions in ancient times, including "Gu Lun", "Lun of Lu" and "Lun of Qi". The current Analects of Confucius is a version compiled from Lu Lun and Gu Lun, while Qi Lun was lost during the Han and Wei dynasties. [1]
List of Table of Contents and Chapter Introduction
Edit
The title of "The Analects" usually takes the first two words of the opening chapter as the title; If the two characters are "Confucius said", skip the first two characters in the sentence; if the opening three characters are one word, then take the first three characters. The title of the chapter has no meaningful logical relationship with the chapters and can only be treated as a page number.
Study first (mainly talks about the principle of "serving the foundation", guiding beginners to enter the "gate of morality")
Government second (mainly talks about the principles and principles of governing the country) Method)
Bayi No. 3 (mainly records Confucius’ discussion of rituals and music)
Liren No. 4 (mainly talks about benevolence and virtue)
Gongye Changdi Five (mainly about evaluating ancient and modern figures and their gains and losses)
Yongye Sixth (recording the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples)
Shuer Seventh (mainly recording Confucius' appearance, words and deeds)
The eighth chapter of Taibo (mainly records the remarks of Confucius and Zengzi and their comments on the ancients)
The ninth chapter of Zihan (mainly records the remarks of Confucius, focusing on Confucius’s style of behavior, Things that are encouraged and discouraged)
The 10th Township Party (mainly records Confucius’ speech and behavior, clothing, food, housing, transportation and living habits)
The 11th Advanced (mainly records Confucius’ educational remarks and opinions Comments by his disciples)
Yan Yuan No. 12 (mainly talks about how Confucius taught his disciples how to practice benevolence, how to conduct politics and conduct life)
Zi Lu No. 13 (mainly records Confucius’s discussion of human nature and harmony) The principles of government)
Xianwen No. 14 (mainly records Confucius and his disciples’ discussion of self-cultivation and their evaluation of the ancients)
Wei Linggong No. 15 ( Mainly records the remarks of Confucius and his disciples on benevolence and virtue in governing the country when they traveled around the country)
Ji's Sixteenth (Mainly records Confucius's talk about gentleman's self-cultivation and how to govern the country with etiquette and law)
< p>Yang Huo No. 17 (mainly records Confucius's discussion of benevolence and virtue, and elucidates the way of governing the country with rituals and music)Wei Zi No. 18 (mainly records the deeds of ancient sages, the words and deeds of Confucius and his travels around the world) People's views on the troubled times on the way)
Zi Zhang Nineteenth (Mainly records Confucius and his disciples' discussions about the pursuit of learning as the way of education, and the disciples' admiration and praise for Confucius)
Yao said Twenty (mainly records the remarks of ancient sages and Confucius’ discussion of politics) [3]
Content outline
Editing
Morality
Confucius said: If you are determined to be benevolent, there is no evil.
A gentleman will never violate his benevolence, and he will do so if he makes mistakes, and he will do so if he makes mistakes.
Benevolence is far away. I want to be benevolent, but this is the ultimate benevolence.
The wise do not be confused, the benevolent do not worry, the brave do not fear.
Those who are virtuous must have words; those who have words do not need to be virtuous; those who are benevolent must be brave; those who are brave do not need to be benevolent.
A man with lofty ideals and benevolence will not harm his benevolence by seeking life, but will kill himself to fulfill his benevolence.
Do your duty without giving in to the teacher.
The duty of serving the people, respecting ghosts and gods, and keeping away from them can be said to be well understood.
A gentleman can be deceived but cannot be ignored.
Restraining oneself and restoring propriety is benevolence.
Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you. No resentment in the country, no resentment at home.
Love people, know people, correct mistakes, and make mistakes straight.
Be respectful where you live, and be respectful when serving; be loyal to others, even if you are a barbarian, you should not abandon them.
If restraint, aggression, resentment, and desire are not carried out, it can be regarded as benevolence.
If a worker wants to do his job well, he must first sharpen his tools; if he lives in this country, he will serve as a wise man for its officials and as a benevolent friend for its scholars.
Confucius said: Those who can practice the five are considered benevolent in the world. Please ask. say. Gong Kuan, Xin Minhui. Respect is not insulting. Being wide will win many people. If you believe, you will be allowed to do whatever you want. If you are sensitive, you will have merit. Benefit is enough to make people happy.
Cultivation
A gentleman has nothing to fight for.
If you look inward and don’t feel guilty, you will have nothing to worry about.
Confucius said: The beauty of a gentleman is the adult. It is not the evil of man. The villain is on the contrary.
Gentlemen are harmonious but different; villains are harmonious but not harmonious.
A gentleman is arrogant but not arrogant, and a villain is arrogant but not arrogant.
Cultivate yourself to respect yourself, cultivate yourself to bring peace to others, and cultivate yourself to bring peace to the people.
A gentleman takes righteousness as a pledge, conducts it with propriety, develops it as a grandson, and fulfills it with faith. He is a gentleman.
A gentleman is sick and incompetent, and he does not know it if he is sick.
A gentleman seeks the road but not food; he worries about the road but not poverty.
Fear destiny, fear adults, and fear the words of saints.
Confucius said: A gentleman has nine thoughts: seeing to be clear, listening to be intelligent, looking to be warm, looking to be courteous, speaking to be loyal, being respectful in action, doubting and asking, being angry to be difficult, and seeing to be thinking of meaning.
Rites and music
It is inspired by poetry, established by etiquette, and achieved by music.
If you don’t learn poetry, you can’t speak; if you don’t learn etiquette, you can’t stand.
Confucius said: There are three hundred poems, which can be summed up in one sentence: "Thoughts are innocent."
Confucius said: If you are respectful but rude, you will be tired; if you are cautious but rude, you will be embarrassed; if you are brave but rude, you will be chaotic; if you are straight and rude, you will be strangled; if a gentleman is devoted to relatives, the people will prosper. Be benevolent; therefore if the old is not left behind, the people will not steal.
Confucius said to the Ji family: Eight people dancing in the court are tolerable, but which one is intolerable?
Confucius said: If the etiquette is good, the people will be easy to deal with.
When Zi heard about Shao in Qi, he didn’t know the taste of meat in March. Said: "Don't do it just for the sake of pleasure."
Politics
Confucius said: "A country with a thousand chariots should respect things and be trustworthy. Be economical in use and love people. Make the people happy." With time."
Confucius said: "Government is based on virtue, just like Beichen. . To be filial and kind is to be loyal. If you can't do good deeds by teaching, then persuade them.
The king and his ministers should be polite. Ministers serve the king with loyalty.
The people can make it happen. It cannot be known.
Death has existed since ancient times. The people cannot stand without trust.
First there is the Secretary. Forgive minor offenses. Promote talented people.
Incorrect name. Then the words don't go smoothly. The words are not smooth. Then things will fail. Things don't work out. Then rituals and music will not flourish. Rites and music are not popular. Then the punishment will not be correct. The punishment was not successful. Then the people are at a loss what to do. Therefore, the name of a gentleman must be something to be said. What is said must be possible. A gentleman is in his words. That’s all.
Confucius said: "His body is upright. He does things without being told. His body is not upright. He does not follow orders even though he is told."
Be happy and then laugh. People never tire of laughing. Righteousness is then taken. People never tire of taking what they have.
Qiu also heard that there are people who have a state and a family. Don't worry about scarcity but inequality. Don’t worry about poverty but worry about insecurity. None of them are poor. And Wuwu. An Wuqing. Husband is like this. Therefore, people from afar are dissatisfied. Then come to it by cultivating literature and virtue. As soon as it comes. Then it will be safe. People from afar are dissatisfied and cannot come. The state is falling apart and cannot be defended. And plotting war within the country. I am afraid of Ji Sun's worries. Not in Zhuanyu. And within Xiao Qiang.
Sensitive and eager to learn. Don't be ashamed to ask.
Personality
Things about Zu Dou have been heard before; military matters have not yet been learned.
When the Tao is about to be carried out, it is destiny; when the Tao is about to be abolished, it is destiny.
Luckily for Qiu, if you make a mistake, others will know it.
If you don’t know how to do it, you will ride on a raft and float in the sea.
How can a gentleman live there?
If a gentleman learns the Tao, he will love others; if a villain learns the Tao, he will be easy to do.
Confucius said: If you are rich and you can ask for it, even if you are a man with a whip, I will do it. If you can't ask for it, just do what I like.
Confucius said: Eat sparingly and drink water, bend your arms and rest on them, and you will enjoy it. Being rich and noble without justice is like a floating cloud to me.
Don’t blame Heaven, don’t blame others, learn from others and reach higher levels. He who knows me is like Heaven.
What Zi is careful about: Qi, Zhan, Ji.
It’s strange that the child is silent. force. chaos. god.
Zi rarely talks about profit. With fate. With benevolence.
Only wine is limitless. Less chaotic.
Eat without speaking. Sleep silently.
Warm. good. Christine. Thrifty. let.
The world has been without principles for a long time. Heaven will use the Master as a wooden altar.
Know that it is impossible and do it.
Don’t remonstrate with those who have passed. Those who come can still be chased.
Virtue. speech. political affairs. literature.
Too much is not enough.
Be afraid when things happen. Well done.
Yan Hui: Don’t express your anger. Not twice.
Hui Ye, his heart is not against benevolence for three months. The rest is just the arrival of the sun and the moon.
Xianzai returns. A basket of food. Drink in a ladle. In a mean alley. People are overwhelmed with worries. Even if I return, I will not change my joy. Xianzai returns.
Don’t talk about it until it’s done. Don't give advice. Let bygones be bygones.
Confucius said: First I am like others, listening to their words and trusting their actions. Now I am with people, listening to their words and watching their actions.
Youzi said: He is a filial brother, but he is fond of offending his superiors. Not easy to commit. But those who are fond of causing chaos have never existed. A gentleman should stick to his roots, and the Tao will be born from his roots. Being filial to your younger brother is the foundation of benevolence.
As for the purpose of etiquette, harmony is the most precious thing.
Youzi said: Faith is closer to righteousness. The words can be repeated. Respect is closer to etiquette. Far from shame. Because he does not lose his relatives. It can also be a clan.
Zengzi said: I examine myself three times a day. Plan for others. Rather than being loyal. Make friends. Rather than believe it. Not accustomed to it.
Pursue the long distance with caution. The people's morality is strong.
The bird is dying. Its cry is also mournful. Human beings are dying. His words are also good.
Ask what you can and cannot. Ask more than you have few. There is nothing. Real and virtual. Make mistakes without correcting. My friend from the past. Try to engage in this.
You can support a six-foot-long orphan. You can send your life hundreds of miles away. It cannot be taken away during a major festival. Gentleman and. A gentleman is a gentleman.
A scholar cannot be without generosity. There is a long way to go. Benevolence considers one's duty. It's not that important. After death. Not even close.
A gentleman makes friends with his writing. Support benevolence with friends.
A gentleman cannot think of his position.
Zengzi said: The superior has lost his way. The people have been dispersed for a long time. As in love. Then be sad and cautious but not happy.
Zixia said: A wise man changes his appearance to serve his parents. Can do his best. Serve you. Can cause harm to his body. Make friends.
Keep your word. Although I haven’t learned yet. I must call it learning.
Death and life are determined by fate, wealth and honor are in heaven. A gentleman is respectful and courteous to others. He is a brother in the world. Why does a gentleman have no brothers?
Zi Xia said: If you are an official and you are good at it, you will learn; if you are good at learning, you will be an official.
Zi You said: It would be a disgrace to serve as many kings as there are friends; it would be too sparse to have many friends.
Zigong said: "A gentleman's faults are like the eclipses of the sun and the moon; everyone sees his faults; his faults are respected by everyone."
Zi Zhang Said: When a scholar sees danger and is fatal, he thinks of righteousness when he sees someone, respects him when he offers sacrifices, and mourns when he is mourning. This is enough.
A gentleman respects the virtuous and tolerates others, praises the good but is reserved.
Three armies can seize the commander, but an ordinary man cannot seize the will.
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1. "Spring Hope" 》Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty
The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city has deep vegetation in spring. The flowers shed tears when I feel grateful, and the birds are frightened by the hatred.
The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold. The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the hairpin is full of lust.
2. "Summer Quatrains" by Li Qingzhao of the Song Dynasty
He is a hero in life, and a hero in death. I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong.
3. "Zhouqiao" Fan Chengda of the Song Dynasty
Between the north and the south of Zhouqiao are Tianjie, where old people are waiting to drive home.
Hold up tears and ask the envoy: When will the Sixth Army really come
4. "Inscribed on Lin'an Residence" Song Linsheng
When will the Qingshan Tower outside the mountain and the West Lake sing and dance? stop.
The warm wind makes tourists drunk, and they call Hangzhou Bianzhou.
5. "Shi'er" by Lu You of the Song Dynasty
When I die, I know that everything is in vain, but I don't see the same sadness as Jiuzhou.
Wang Shibei set the Central Plains Day, and he never forgot to tell Nai Weng about family sacrifices.
6. "A feeling of coming out of the gate to welcome the coolness at dawn on an autumn night" by Lu You, Song Dynasty
Thirty thousand miles east of the river, there is a sea of ??people, and five thousand are still on the skyscrapers.
The remaining people shed tears in the dust and looked south to see Wang Shi for another year.
7. "Crossing the Lingding Ocean" by Song Wentianxiang
After a hard encounter, only a few stars were scattered around.
The mountains and rivers are broken, the wind flutters and the catkins float, and the life experience is ups and downs, and the rain and the rain are scattered.
Afraid to say panic on the beach, sigh alone in the ocean.
Since ancient times, no one has ever died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history.
8. "Ode of Lime" Ming Yu Qian
Thousands of hammers carved out the deep mountains, and the fire burned them as if nothing happened.
Don’t be afraid of being shattered into pieces, you must remain innocent in the world.
9. "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai" (Part 5) Gong Zizhen of the Qing Dynasty
The sun is setting in the day when I am about to leave, and I chant my whip to the east and point to the end of the world.
The falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect the flowers.
10. "Crossing the Fortress" by Changling, King of Tang Dynasty
The bright moon of the Qin Dynasty and the Pass of the Han Dynasty, the people who marched thousands of miles have not yet returned.
But the flying generals of Dragon City are here, and Huma is not taught to cross the Yin Mountain.
11. "The River is Red" by Song Yuefei
He was so angry that he leaned against the railing, and the misty rain stopped.
Looking up, looking up to the sky and roaring, with strong feelings.
Thirty years of fame and dust, eight thousand miles of clouds and moon.
Don’t wait any longer, your young head will turn gray and you will feel so sad!
Jingkang’s shame is still not over. When will the hatred of the ministers be extinguished?
Driving a long car, crossing the gap in Helan Mountain!
Zhuangzhi eats the meat of Huns when they are hungry, and drinks the blood of Huns when they are thirsty.
Start from scratch, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and face the sky!
12. "I heard that the army was taking over Henan and Hebei" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty
Suddenly it was heard outside the sword that they were taking over Jibei. When I first heard about it, my clothes were filled with tears.
But seeing where his wife was worried, she was filled with poems and books filled with joy.
You have to indulge in alcohol when you sing in the white song, and you can return to your hometown with the company of youth.
That is, pass through Wu Gorge from Ba Gorge, then go down to Xiangyang towards Luoyang.