1, poetic eyes
Poetry is the art of language, and the ancients paid special attention to refining words when writing poems. The most vivid words in a poem or a poem are usually verbs or adjectives. For example, people who see Nanshan leisurely, noisy people on the branches of red apricots in spring and so on. , make poetry vivid and full of realm.
Step 2: Image
In poetry, the scenery and things expressed by the author are the perfect combination of objective image and the feelings expressed by the author through scenery and the heartfelt wishes expressed by chanting things.
Images in ancient poetry are often established and have rules to follow. For example, plum blossom is a symbol of noble character; The moon represents homesickness; Hongyan is a messenger who delivers books and the like. Poets sometimes create a group of images, such as Ma Zhiyuan's Qiu Si, which creates an image of 1 1, and uses the central image of heartbroken people to express Qiu Si who misses the future.
3. Artistic conception
Artistic conception is a harmonious and broad picture of nature and life in literary works, which permeates the author's implicit and rich feelings and forms an artistic realm that can arouse readers' imagination and thinking. Excellent ancient poems create artistic conception and have broad artistic space. The relationship between poetic artistic conception (scene) is often felt, moved and blended in the scene.
Artistic conception features are: generous and tragic, vigorous and powerful, calm and natural, majestic and spectacular, tragic and desolate, lonely and cold, and so on. It can be seen that by grasping these key points, we can cross the language barrier, quickly touch the poet's spiritual world, enter the artistic realm of poetry and solve problems.
The standard format of poetry appreciation:
1, the creative background of poetry
Creative background refers to the creative background of poetry works. Generally speaking, the background of poetry creation refers to the author's thoughts when writing poetry, the era when poetry was born, the author's living environment, the national system, the people's living standards and so on.
Simply put, the creative background is the information about the author of this poem and his works. Under the background of poetry creation, according to different knowledge and understanding, there can be different writing methods and different expressions.
2. Poetic artistic conception
Artistic conception refers to the meaning and realm of poetry. Artistic conception is one of the basic principles of poetry and is very important. Poetry appreciation must analyze the artistic conception, and the analysis of artistic conception is the most important.
If there is no artistic conception in poetry appreciation, it can't be regarded as poetry appreciation, but a simple comment is unqualified. Artistic conception occupies the first place in poetry appreciation.
3. Words used in poetry
The use of words refers to the level of words used in poetry. The use of words is one of the basic rules of poetry, which is very important. Poetry is the essence of literature and culture. Relatively speaking, the number of words is relatively small, which is carefully refined and created by the author. There are often exquisite languages, and many words, phrases and sentences are exquisitely breathtaking.
3. The artistic skills of poetry.
Artistic techniques refer to the expressive techniques, methods and techniques used in poetry works. Common artistic techniques are: level tone, meter, rhetoric, etc. The artistic techniques such as level tone, meter and rhetoric are basically fixed and relatively simple.
In particular, it should be pointed out that flat measurement is an artistic technique of poetry works, which is often used in poetry competitions. They are additional rules and have limitations. They are icing on the cake, not basic rules. Unfortunately, many people can't understand poetry correctly, which has caused many misunderstandings and controversies and caused many losses.
4. The influence and position of poetry
The influence and position of poetry refers to the value of poetry, mainly referring to some particularly representative poetry works. There are few particularly representative poetry works, and the requirements for poetry works are further improved.