He chooses Xiao Xi, but he doesn't see you for a day, like Sanqiu Xi!
Peter likes Ai Xi! Not seeing you for a day is like being three years older!
translate
The girl who picks ge. I haven't seen her for a day, it seems like three whole months.
The girl who picks Artemisia. A day without her is like three autumns.
Ai-picking girl. I haven't seen her for a day, it seems like three years.
To annotate ...
1. kudzu vine: a vine with edible tuberous roots and stems that can make fibers.
② Xiao: Plant name. Artemisia annua, a kind of Artemisia annua. Aroma, used for sacrifice in ancient times.
③ Sanqiu: Usually autumn is a year, and then it is used to refer to autumn and March. Sanqiu here is longer than March, but shorter than three years, which means the same as three seasons and nine months.
④ Artemisia argyi: Plant name, Compositae, which can cure moxibustion.
Make an appreciative comment
Because there is no specific content, the old saying is arbitrary. For example, Preface to Shi Mao thinks it is "fear" and the so-called "I am worried about it if I don't see it for a day"; Zhu's Biography of Poetry and Fu denounced it as a "slutty running" poem, saying that "picking ge is the reason to get rid of it, and hiding the slutty runner entrusted it." Therefore, because it refers to people, the depth of missing is not long but it seems very long. "Wu Maoqing's" Mao Shi Retro Record "thinks that picking Ge (Xiao and Ai) is a metaphor for cultivating talents at ordinary times." Urgent is a day like March "; Mou Ting's poem "Scissors" is also said to be "stabbing people to marry ... drowning their colors. If you don't see it for a day, you will think of it as March "; Yao Jiheng, Fang Yurun and Wu Kaisheng all think this is a poem that cherishes friends and remembers the distant past. Fang's statement said: "The friendship between husband and wife is like the relationship between husband and wife. Once they are far away, they can't miss each other. This is a deep friendship, so I feel three years old, Sanqiu! "(The Book of Songs Primitive Man) People nearby say that many people are Aika. In poetry, it is considered as an appropriate way to miss one's lover. Wen Yiduo pointed out that "collection is a woman's business, and here the pregnant woman is a man" (Shi Feng Lei Chao). Translation is considered a male word.
Lovers in love want to be together day and night, and separation is extremely painful for them. The so-called "parting with new acquaintances and worrying about new ones", even if it is a short separation, seems to be too long for him or her to bear. The three chapters of this poem capture the most common and torturous emotions that everyone can understand. After repeated chanting, only a few words change in overlapping, and the increasingly strong feelings of missing one's lover are vividly displayed, as if you can touch the poet's intense pulse and hear his heartfelt call. There is no babbling of love in the whole poem, and there is no specific description of love. It only expresses the feelings of missing openly, but it can resonate with readers through the ages. It condenses this emotion into the idiom "Sanqiu in one day", and its aesthetic value will never fade, and it still lives in people's mouths today. What is the secret of its artistic appeal? Jiang Lifu's "On the Implicit Beauty of Wind Poems" once analyzed the poem's "wonderful language", which means: from the scientific concept of time, how can three months, three seasons and three years be equal to "one day"? It is absurd, but it is a reasonable artistic exaggeration from the lyrical point of view of poetry. It is reasonable for a lover's psychological experience of love time to gradually extend to March, Sanqiu and three years old in his or her mind. This psychological illusion of natural time truly reflects their inseparable love. This absurd "psychological time" seems to be an idiot and crazy, but it can be fascinating and arouse the emotions of readers of different times, because it has been integrated into their unbounded love.
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Basic information
Feng Wang Caige is a poem in The Book of Songs, the first poetry collection in ancient China. This poem expresses an eager yearning, and there are always different views, such as lust, fear of slander, caring for friends and thinking of women. Today, it is mostly interpreted as a poem about missing a lover. The whole poem consists of three chapters, each with three sentences. The poet's exaggerated description of psychological activities is very distinctive.
Famous comments
Zhu's Biography of Song Poetry. Therefore, picking ge is to get rid of it, and covering sluts to run away is also to do it. So because it refers to people, the depth of missing is not long but it looks very long. "
Fang Yurun's Primitive Book of Songs in the Qing Dynasty: "Cherish friends through the ages and make a good chapter."
The influence of later generations
In the poem Feng Wang Caige, "I don't see you for a day, like Sanqiu Xi" evolved into "I don't see you for a day, like Sanqiu" in later generations. Its aesthetic value has never faded, and it still lives in people's mouths and becomes the common language for future generations to express their thoughts.