Analysis of Cang Kejia Old Horse

Author's life: Cang Kejia, pen name Shao Jin, He Jia, born in Zangzhuang, Zhucheng, Shandong Province,1June 8, 905. In June 2008, he was admitted to Shandong First Normal University on +0923 and studied at Shandong University on +0930. He was carefully taught by the old poets Wen Yiduo and Wang Tongzhao, and enrolled in Shandong University in June 2005 under their guidance. The main poetry collections are Brand, Black Hands of Evil, Canal, Military Service, Nova, Spring Breeze Collection, etc. Old Horse is the poet's landmark work, and it also lays a distinct and severe poetic style.

Background of writing "Old Horse": Old Horse was written on 1932, which is one of Cang Kejia's famous poems "Brand". The author once said: "After the failure of the 1927 Great Revolution, I completely denied Chiang Kai-shek's regime, but I was very uncertain about the future of the revolution. Life is bitter and I feel depressed and sad. " The author saw an old horse with tragic fate with his own eyes, and there was a kind of pressure in his heart not to write it. By appreciating this poem, we can more concretely feel the achievements and characteristics of Cang Kejia's new poetry creation in 1930s.

Theme of the poem: The poet did not describe the old horse in detail, but focused on its fate, feelings and state of mind, which enhanced the appeal of the old horse's tragedy. The old horse can be understood here as a symbol of the suffering peasants in old China. The more poets describe Ma Lao's humiliation, kindness and loyalty, the more they can arouse readers' sympathy for the oppressed peasants and arouse their anger and curse against the old system and the exploiting classes.

Hierarchical: the whole poem is divided into two sections, each with four sentences.

Phonology: every other sentence rhymes, that is, enough, buckle, Europe, fate, shadow and Ian.