Desire: I want a door: one refers to the door of the hall, the other refers to the window, and here refers to the door. Cheerful: A cheerful appearance. Happy, happy, happy. However, the emergence of ... lines: there is no pleasure in walking: I don't think anyone can play with me. Read, think, think. No one can have fun with others. Person: One. Sui: So, just. To: to. Looking for Zhang Huaimin: the author's friend. Dream of fame, the word Huaimin, Qinghe (now Qinghe, Hebei) people. Yuanfeng was also demoted to Huangzhou in six years and lived in Chengtian Temple. Sleep: Sleep and lie down. Walking in the atrium: walk into the courtyard together, walk together, walk together. Atrium, courtyard. Steps: Take a walk. The courtyard is as empty as water: it means that the moonlight is full of the courtyard, just like the water is full of the courtyard, clear and transparent. Kongming: describes the clarity of water. Describe the moonlight here as clear and bright as water. Xìng: They are all aquatic plants. Here are aquatic plants. Algae, the floorboard of aquatic plants. Eleocharis tuberosa, a perennial aquatic plant, has heart-shaped leaves, green face and purple back, and yellow flowers in summer. Cross: cross. Guy: It turns out that yes, but there are few idle people: there are just few idle people. However, only. Idle people: people who have free time. Idle people: here refers to people who don't seek fame and fortune and can wander around the scene leisurely. At this time, Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou Yingyong's agreement. Here, he is an official with a position and no power, so he is very idle and calls himself a "idle person". Ear: Modal particles are equivalent to "JIU" and mean "Jiu".
polysemy
Sui: Sui went to Chengtian Temple. The intention will be to attack the rear. (Make a hole) Wolf cover: Cover with bamboo and cypress. It turned out that the wolf took advantage of Wu's inattention to fall asleep and covered it to lure the enemy. (It turned out to be) the "wolf" arrived: hence to Chengtian Temple. Little help. Looking: Looking for Zhang Huaimin. Failed, looking for the end of the disease. (Soon) Peach Blossom Garden
Different meanings of ancient and modern times
But if there are few idle people like me, Dan: As the old saying goes: Gang; Modern meaning: however, the conjunctions indicating turning point: ancient meaning: auxiliary words, indicating a definite tone, equivalent to "gang" and "gang"; Modern meaning: nouns, ears. Idle people: ancient meaning: people who can calm down and change without seeking fame and fortune; People who have nothing to do with things in today's sense enter the house in the moonlight: ancient meaning: multi-finger door; Modern meaning: windows, people's thoughts and happy people: ancient meaning: thinking; Today's significance: commemoration, nostalgia, reading.
Flexible use of parts of speech
Steps: Take a walk with nouns as verbs. Example: Walking in the atrium.
inverted sentence
Walking in the atrium: walking in the yard together. But there are very few idle people like us: there are very few idle people like us. (attributive postposition)
elliptical sentence
Take off your clothes and sleep: (i) Take off your clothes and sleep. (omit the subject)
Special sentence
Why is there no moon at night? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? It's just the lack of free people like us. Express the author's lonely and desolate mood, and
2. Comparative reading of ancient Chinese in the second grade: read the night tour of Chengtian Temple and the arson of state officials, and complete 1~5 questions.
Night tour of Chengtian Temple:
"State Officials Set Fire": The sky lamp is a county, and he is anonymous, so he gets angry at the touch, and many officials and soldiers are whipped, so he calls the lamp a fire when he quotes the state. The light value is invalid, allowing everyone to manage the tour in the state. The official then announced the book list of City Day: "The state government set fire for three days as usual."
1. Explain the following words
(1) Nothing is lacking. People who have fun (2) People who are pregnant with the people have never slept.
(3) The courtyard is as empty as water; (4) It is shaded by bamboo.
(5) People who touch it will get angry. (6) Therefore, all states are called "light" and "fire".
2. Translate the following two sentences
(1) But few idle people are like me.
(2) The official wrote a book list on the city day: "The state government will set fire to it for three days as usual."
3. Find out the different usages of "Yu" ()
A. Muddy in anecdotes B. Wandering between abandoned villages and deserted waters
C. Therefore, this state is called "light" and "fire". D. the phase distribution is in the atrium.
The story of "state officials set fire" was later regarded as a proverb by Yan Huawei. This proverb is
5. Why is Su Can Dongpo relegated to leisure?
Answer:
1.( 1) Think of
(2) Sleep
(3) Clear and transparent
(4) It turned out to be
(5) violation
(6) All
(1) There are not many idle people like us.
(2) The government issued such a notice: "The country will set fire to it for three days as usual."
3.C
Only state officials can set fires, and people are not allowed to light lamps.
5. Open-minded; Don't spend money on fame and fortune.
3.( 12 points) Compare and read the following underlined words: 1 for a night tour in Chengtian Temple and1for b watching the snow in a lake pavilion.
(4 points) (think of) (together) (through "radial", punting) (where) Question 2: Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points) (1) Under the court, if the water is empty, the algae and grass in the water are interlaced, and the bamboo and cypress are hidden.
The title must be written "Moonlight", and it is not written or misspelled 1 minute. (2) Short question 3: Please write down their different thoughts and feelings respectively.
(4 points) Wen Jia expressed the sadness of Su Shi's relegation, the feeling of life, the joy of enjoying the moon and the leisure of walking. The second article expresses Zhang Dai's carefree and elegant feelings, extraordinary and refined feelings, lonely mood, and the joy of meeting a bosom friend at the ends of the earth ... (Write two points to give two points) Small question 1.
4. Comparative reading of Night Tour in Chengtian Temple and A Trip to Tiger Hill
Genpox, on the night of October 12, 2006, took off his clothes and went to bed. He just saw the moonlight on the door and got up happily for a walk. Thinking that there was no one to play with, I went to the Tianhou Palace to find Zhang Huaimin. People didn't sleep, so we walked in the yard together. If the water is empty and bright, algae and grass are interlaced in the water, and bamboo and cypress are hidden. What night is there no moonlight? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? It's just the lack of free people like us.
([Song] Su Shi's Night Tour in Chengtian Temple)
second
On the tenth day of the first month, I went to the county seat and visited Tiger Hill overnight. The moonlight is beautiful, and there are still few tourists. Among the trees in the wind pavilion, there are one or two teams decorated with red powder, which is not bad. However, in the end, when the mountains are empty and people are quiet, they are alone. Enjoy fishing on the Moon Rock in the autumn night, with no contact in the dark. Moved by the wind, the Buddha lamp looms in the forest. In the middle of this spring, I went to Zhonghe (5) with Infinite. No one came out in the middle of the night, sitting on the stone platform, no longer drinking, no longer talking about peace, feeling that I was going with the scenery. I've only been to Tiger Hill twice in my life, and I've seen its true colors!
([Ming] Li's "You Hu Qiu", now deleted)
【 Note 】 ① Tiger Hill: a scenic spot in Suzhou. 2 Pink Song: refers to the singer playing music and singing. ③ Hook Moon Rock: the top of Tiger Hill. ④ Wind Garden: Wind chimes hanging under the eaves. ⑤ boundless, gentle, and a friend of the author.
7. The following words with different meanings are () (2 points)
A. Mulan weaves into a family in the moonlight
B. However, in the final analysis, Xu Gong is still not as beautiful as a gentleman.
C. When I smell the wind and bamboo, I smell the sound of water.
D. I have been to Tiger Hill twice in my life and lost my degree.
8. The usage of the word "Yu" in the following sentence is the same as that in "Unlimited Visit and Here" (2 points).
A. take advantage and fight for a long spoon.
B.what does 10,000 minutes do to me?
C. Today, my land is ten times larger than yours.
D. he is blessed with talent, far more talented than talented people.
9. Translate the underlined sentences in A in modern Chinese. (2 points)
People didn't sleep, so we walked in the yard together.
Translation:
10. Mark two pauses in the curved sentence in B with diagonal lines (/) .. (2 points)
Don't drink, and don't mention it again.
1 1. Tell me in my own words how Su Shi described the night in Chengtian Temple. (2 points)
A:
12. What are the characteristics of Chengtian Temple and Tiger Hill at night? (2 points)
A:
Answer 7.d8.a9. Huaimin is still awake. Let's go for a walk in the yard. 10. Stop drinking/talking/1 1. Describe the night figuratively. Dead water is like moonlight, and algae and grass intersect like bamboo and cypress shadows under the moon. 12. Beautiful moonlight; Quiet (meaning right)
5. Read the following ancient poems and answer the questions respectively. A Comparative Reading of Night Tour in Chengtian Temple and Swimming in White Water [1] 10/2 Night, Jia Yuanfeng, naked and sleepy, entered the room by moonlight and set off happily. I went to Chengtian Temple without missing anything and had a good time. There are shadows of bamboo and cypress. There are no pines and cypresses in any night, but there are few idle people like us. On October 12th, the year of Shengyuan, Yi Shao took his youngest son to Baishui Temple and bathed in the Tang Chi. It is very hot, and its source is almost mature. It follows the mountain to the east and less to the north, with hundreds of suspended water. The mountain is 89% folded, and the fold is the pool. The snow splashed with thunder and anger, which was gratifying and terrible. There are dozens of huge traces in the water, the so-called traces of Buddha statues. At dusk, I walked backwards and watched the mountain burning. The fire was very heavy. When I went to the river last month, I was in the middle reaches and picked up pearls and pearls. At home, I played drums, drank, and cooked after eating [4]. Gu Ying was depressed and couldn't sleep, so I paid for the book. The traces of Buddha are very different. [2] The youngest son Guo: the third son of Su Shi. Zhuì (√ (√): "Wan" with the same pronunciation. [3] Wan, tie people or things with ropes. [4] Yu Gan: Olive. 1. Use "/"to divide the rhythm of the following sentences. Explain the meaning of the words in the sentence. Gu Ying is depressed, but there are few idle people like me. 3. The same meaning in the following sentences is () A. The road of loyalty and advice is also dedicated to bones. C.① Follow the mountain to the east, and hold it to death, so it is 16.7 D.① Stop. (2) like dirt and stones. 4. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. Where there is water under the court, there must be flowers in the water. 5. Both A and B are Su Shi's poems, but they express their feelings in different ways. Please tell us how A and B express the author's thoughts and feelings respectively. 1. Take my youngest son to/visit Baishui Buddhist Temple. 2. Gu: Looking back, but; Only 3.A4. The moonlight is clear as water in the courtyard, and the shadows of bamboo and pine and cypress are like staggered algae in the water. 5.a. There are all kinds of subtle and complicated feelings, such as the perception of life, the joy of enjoying the moon, leisurely strolling and so on. B. Expressed the author's closeness and love for nature. (or shows the randomness of Dongpo's old man.
6. Comparative reading exercises between Night Tour in Chengtian Temple and Night Tour in Chengtian Temple: Night Tour in Chengtian Temple Part I: 1. This article is selected from the author's.
(2 points) 2. Fill in the blanks: (3 points) (1) The article describes what Su Shi saw at Chengtian Temple in the evening, and also expresses his depressed mood. The sentence describing the night scene of Chengtian Temple is.
3. Translate the following sentence: (4 points) (1) Walking in the atrium with the people awake. (2) Under the court, the water is clear, full of algae, and covered with bamboo and cypress.
4. The following explanation of adding words is incorrect: () (2 points) A. People who have nothing to worry about and enjoy themselves (miss) B. They went to Chengtian Temple (so) C. Huaimin didn't sleep (slept) D. He walked in the atrium (* * * together) 5. The following statement is incorrect () (3 points. B the words "enter the house in the moonlight and start happily" and "those who are empty and happy will go to Chengtian Temple" are all related to the word "leisure".
C. Su Shi was demoted to Yong Lian, Huangzhou, in name only, so he called himself a lazy man. D. The scenery in the article is relatively simple, and the moonlight and scenery are written by sketching, giving people a quiet and elegant feeling.
6. This article mainly expresses the author's mood. (2 points) 7. "Moonlight enters the house" means that this sentence uses rhetorical devices.
(4 points) 8. The sentence expressing excitement and joy in the text is that it seems to fall with the sentence "",which is dull and active. (4 points) 9. The word "seeking" in the sentence "seeking Zhang Huaimin" is well used. What do you think is good? (3 points) 10. The elements of the article "record" are: (4 points) Time: place: person: event: 1 1. The conception angle of this paper is () (3 points) A, expressing ambition with things, C, symbolizing analogy, D, comparing things with people.
(5 points) For Liu Jingwen (Su Shi), the lotus flower has no shelter from the rain, and there are Ao Shuang branches in the chrysanthemum. You must remember the best scenery in a year, which is in the late autumn and early winter of orange and green.
The two poems in pairs in the poem are. (2) this is a hymn, the surface of the poem seems to be a hymn, in fact, is used to compare Liu Jingwen, praise him.
Part II: (1) On the night of 2006 10/2, Yuanfeng undressed and wanted to sleep, entered the house in the moonlight and set off happily. People who have nothing to do go to Chengtian Temple to find Zhang Huaimin.
People didn't sleep, so we walked in the yard together. The courtyard is as empty as water, and the algae and grass in the water are intertwined and covered with bamboo and cypress.
What night is there no moonlight? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? But few idle people are like me. 13. In this article, the results of "having fun without thinking" and "thinking" are.
(2 points) 14. The sentence describing moonlight in this article is that it depicts a wonderful realm. (4 points) 15. The sentence expressing the author's feelings in this article is (1); ⑵ 。
(4 points) 16. Choose the correct sentence for reading pause () (2 points) A. People who study/have nothing to do with fun go to Chengtian Temple to find Zhang Huaimin. B. Huai Min is still awake and walking in the atrium.
C. but not as free as me/two people. D. the algae in the water cross each other, and the cover/bamboo and cypress shadow also.
17. What emotions did the article reveal at the end? (3 points) 18. Why is there no moon at night? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? However, there is a misunderstanding that there are fewer idle people than my ears. () (3 points) A. There are moonlit nights and bamboos everywhere, but there are only two "idle people" who enjoy the moon like us. B. it shows that the author is intoxicated with the beautiful scenery of nature and is in a very happy mood.
C shows that the author is politically excluded and depressed, and has to go to nature to find happiness and relief. D. It shows the author's detached and optimistic attitude towards life.
Multiple-choice question (1) On the night of 2006 10/2, Yuanfeng undressed and went into the house in the moonlight, and set off happily. People who have nothing to do go to Chengtian Temple to find Zhang Huaimin.
People didn't sleep, so we walked in the yard together. The courtyard is as empty as water, and the algae and grass in the water are intertwined and covered with bamboo and cypress.
What night is there no moonlight? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? But few idle people are like me. This article is selected from what the author wrote.
(2 points) 5. Explain the words added in the text. (2 points) (1) Happiness: (2) Reading: (3) Sleep: (4) Dan: (6) Modern Chinese translation underlined sentences.
(2 points) 7. How subtle and complicated feelings do the curved sentences contain? (2 points) The answer to "Night Tour in Chengtian Temple" is 1. Shi Shuo Xin Yu, Liu Yiqing 2. (1) beautiful scenery under the moon; [2] The courtyard is as empty as water, and the water is full of bamboo and cypress. 3.( 1) Huai Min walked into the yard with me before going to bed.
The courtyard is as clear and transparent as water, and all kinds of aquatic plants are staggered in the water. It turned out to be the shadow of bamboo and cypress. 4. A five and a six. Optimistic and open-minded 7. The moonlight entered the house; Personification 8. Set out happily; Take off your clothes and want to sleep 9. The person the author is looking for won't fall asleep on such a moonlit night. He must be enjoying the moon, but where can he enjoy it? So "beg". Secondly, the word "Xun" has a sense of loss that is eager to find something, which shows the author's desire to enjoy the moon with his bosom friend.
10. On the evening of October 12th, Yuanfeng six years; Zhang Huaimin and I; Chengtian Temple; Night tour of Chengtian Temple 1 1. B 12, ① There is no shelter from the rain in the lotus, and there are branches of Ao Shuang in the chrysanthemum. (2) Autumn, the beauty of late autumn scenery, "Ao Shuang Branch", aloof and arrogant character.
13. Then go to Chengtian Temple to find Zhang Huaimin. 14. Under the court ... Zhu Baiying also; Clear and ethereal, just like a fairyland, 15. (1) Go into the house in the moonlight and start at once.
(2) Why is there no moon at night? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? But few idle people are like me. 16，D 17。 There are all kinds of subtle and complicated feelings, relegated sadness, feelings of life, joy of enjoying the moon, and leisurely walks.
18.D 4, "Dongpo Zhi Lin" Su Shi 5, in high spirits/thinking/sleeping/just, but in June, the moonlight filled the courtyard, clear as water, bamboo shadows, pine and cypress, like algae and water staggered. 7. It contains subtle and complicated feelings such as relegation sadness, sentiment of life, joy of enjoying the moon, leisurely stroll and so on.