Said by: Nu Shu is a seven-character poem written by Lu You, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The original text is as follows:
When I was a child, I knew that the world was unbearable and the Central Plains looked like a mountain.
It snowed all night in the building, and the autumn wind dispersed in the iron horse.
Stuck on the Great Wall and make an empty promise, the sideburns in the mirror have long faded.
When you debut, you can say your real name, but you can't fight for a thousand years.
The translation is as follows:
When I was young, I decided to explore the Central Plains in the north. I never thought it would be so difficult. I often look north at the Central Plains, my blood is boiling, and my grievances are like mountains. I remember beating up the nomads from Guazhou and releasing warships on a snowy night. The autumn wind swept Ma Benteng, recovering the good news of the big three passes.
I think I compared myself to the Great Wall of Wan Li, and made a great wish to sweep away the border troubles for the motherland. Up to now, it is empty talk to expect the recovery of the Northern Expedition. People can't help thinking of Zhu Gekongming, who is really a model. Who made every effort to lead the three armies to the Han Dynasty and establish the Central Plains in the north?
Extended data:
Creation background
In the spring of 13th year (1 186), Lu traveled to his hometown. When Lu You was sixty, I was old enough to wait for me. However, the poet was exiled for six years and lived in his hometown. I think the mountains and rivers are broken and the central plains have not been collected, so I feel that there is no battlefield for serving the country. Feeling that the world is difficult, the villain is mistaken for the country, and "the scholar is helpless and loyal", so the poet is depressed and resentful, generate.
"When I was young, I knew that the world was difficult, and the Central Plains looked like a mountain." At that time, he went to the front line against gold, looked north at the Central Plains, withdrew his lofty aspirations and was firm as a mountain. When a hero is useless, he will return to the memory of Kingoma Iron. At that time, the poet looked north at the Central Plains, and the heroic spirit of recovering lost land was like a mountain, full of courage. The poet never thought it would be so difficult to kill the enemy and serve the country.
Sentence annotation
(1) Book Complaint: Write your own complaint. Book, write.
(2) Early years: early years, when I was young. That: that is, "where" things are difficult: it means that the great cause of resisting gold has been repeatedly destroyed.
(3) "Central Plains" sentence: Looking at the Central Plains in the north, the heroic spirit of recovering the homeland is as strong as a mountain. Looking north at the central plains, the inversion of "looking north at the central plains" Qi, spirit.
(4) "Story of the Building" sentence: At this time, the author was 37 years old and served as a general judge in Zhenjiang Prefecture. In the first year of Longxing in Song Xiaozong (1 163), Zhang Jun took Prime Minister You as the commander-in-chief of the Jianghuai Army and personally led sailors to and from Jiankang and Zhenjiang by boat. But soon after the defeat, the desire to recover their homeland was dashed. Shipbuilding refers to the ships and boats used by Song Jun in the quarrying campaign, also known as Ming Ship and Lunke.
A paddle wheel driven by pedal is installed inside the car and the boat, which is connected with the outside of the car, and a group of people pedal forward. Cars and boats were very popular in the Song Dynasty. Because this kind of warship is relatively high and has buildings, it is called a construction ship. Guazhou: On the Yangtze River south of Xinjiang, Jiangsu Province, facing Zhenjiang across the river, it was an important place for river defense at that time.
5. "Iron Horse" sentence: In the eighth year of Xiaozong Road (1 172), Wang Yan was appointed as the envoy of Sichuan as the Tang Dynasty, planning to restore the Central Plains. Lu You entered his military curtain and served as an official and procurator in Nanzheng (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi). In the meantime, he visited the three customs and the first line to study the strategy of resisting the enemy. But soon Rebecca was transferred back to Beijing. Once again, the desire to recover the homeland failed. Iron horse: A war horse in armor. Big Three Pass: In the southwest of Baoji, Shaanxi, it was the western border of Song and Jin Dynasties.
[6] The phrase "on the Great Wall" means that the author pretends to be "on the Great Wall" in vain. The Great Wall is a metaphor for a general who can guard the border. The Biography of Nan Shi Tan Daoji contains an attempt to kill the general Tan Daoji. Before his execution, Tan angrily said, "Bad Wan Li Great Wall!"
(7) Senile temples: old and thin white hair. Spot: refers to black hair mixed with white hair.
Be a teacher by example: In March, the fifth year of King Jianxing in the last year of Shu Han Dynasty (227), Zhuge Liang wrote a teacher by example before sending troops to attack Wei, expressing his strong determination to "reward the three armies, settle the northern Central Plains" and "revive the Han Dynasty and return to the old capital". Shi Ming: This name has been passed down to later generations.
⑼ Kan: Yes. Equality: originally refers to the second place between brothers. The metaphor here is that the characters are equal, and it is difficult to distinguish the good from the bad. The fifth song of Du Fu's Poem of Ode to the Huai says: "He is the brother of Yi, Lu and others, and will surpass all the greatest politicians in the future."