Original poem:
Tao Yuanming: Wei and Jin Dynasties in Five Drinking Songs
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
Explanation:
Living in the world, there is no noise of horses and chariots.
Ask me why. As long as I aim high, I will naturally feel that my place is secluded.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely, Nanshan in the distance comes into view.
The smell in the mountains and the scenery in the evening are very good, and birds come back with their companions.
It contains the true meaning of life. I want to identify it, but I don't know how to express it
Precautions:
1, building a house: building a house means living here.
2. Car and horse noise: refers to the noise of secular communication.
3. Jun: refers to the author himself.
4. He Nengrer: Why? Joel: Mm-hmm.
5, leisurely: the appearance of self-satisfaction.
6. See: See (read jiàn), verb.
7. Nanshan: generally refers to the mountain peak, and refers to Lushan Mountain.
8. at night: at night. Stage: intersection, companionship.
9, and: go back together.
About the author:
Tao Yuanming (365 ~ 427) was a poet, ci writers and essayist in Jin Dynasty. Also known as Qian, the word is bright, and the number is Mr. Wu Liu, private. Xunyang Chaisang (now southwest of Jiujiang, Jiangxi) was born.
Extended data:
The first four sentences of this poem are an attitude of avoiding the world, that is, a denial of power and fame. At the beginning, I said that although my residence was built in an environment where people came and went, I couldn't hear the noise of cars and horses. The so-called "noisy chariots and horses" refers to the crowded scene of people with status. Tao Yuanming is also a descendant of the nobility, but he has nothing to do with those who rise and fall in the secular world, and he is left out in the cold.
The first four sentences, in the form of questions and answers, reveal a common and interesting life phenomenon-"the heart is far away from itself." The phrase "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence" comes from "keeping your heart away from yourself". It is said that when picking chrysanthemums in Dongli, I accidentally saw Nanshan, so my eyes shook and I was attracted by the beautiful scenery of Nanshan in the evening.
While creating the humanistic environment of the house, picking chrysanthemums; Being in Dongli, but fascinated by Nanshan, the whole theme is always expressing the word "far". The "true meaning" of the last two sentences is here, and so is "forgetting words". The so-called "true meaning" is actually the self-satisfied life interest brought by Ren Zhen's "faraway mind"; The so-called "forgetting words" means that in Tao Yuanming's view, there are always some people who are in favor of the situation, and people who are in cahoots can't experience this kind of life.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Drinking, Building a House in Human Realm