Du Mu's Mountain Walk is from the Tang Dynasty.
Xing Shan Dumu
Year: Tang Dynasty
Author: Du Mu-"Mountain Walk"
Content:
As far away as Hanshan, the stone path is oblique, and people are in Bai Yunsheng.
Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers.
Author:
Du Muzhai herding, the word Mu Zhi, Jingzhao people also. Well written. In the second year of Daiwa, Wei made a list of scholars in the same year. When I first arrived in Dudong, Cui Yan was the assistant minister in charge of management. Dr. Wu Wuling of imperial academy decided to pay a visit, saying, "The assistant minister looks forward to virtue and selects talents for the virtuous king, but the courtiers dare to show their dust. Occasionally, I met a dozen generations of scribes, raised their eyebrows and stretched their hands, leafed through a volume of documents, and read it, which was the "Epang Palace Fu" by Jinshi Du Mu. The person, Wang Zuocai also. " I memorized it because of the roll. Great returns. Yue: "Please pay tribute to me!" He said, "I found someone." He said, "No, please invite the fifth person. If not, please give it back to me! " The words are eloquent. Yan said: "All the students are talking about grazing animals, but they don't care about the details. However, they respect what they have learned and dare not change. " Later, he quoted the founder of Xiande. Shen Chuanshi is an inspector in Yong Lian, Jiangxi. He is also the secretary of Niu Senru's Huainan Festival. Thanks to the imperial adviser, he moved to the left to fill the vacancy, passed through Huangzhou, Chizhou and Muzhou, and accepted the merits and demerits of the doctor's words, and moved to the Chinese book to give up people. There are strange festivals in the countryside, not for small pollution, but for talking about big things, referring to Chen Lizhi's illness. Sun Tzu's art of war conquers the enemy, and the past is the best. I tried to make my brother feel better, but I was just tired and unhappy. When he died at the age of fifty, he wrote his own epitaph and burned many articles. Poetry is full of emotion and the speed of speech is amazing. Those who know it imitate Du Fu, so they are called "Dadu" and "Xiaodu" to show the difference. Later generations commented on pastoral poetry, such as a copper pill walking on a stone bench and a fine horse falling on a slope, meaning round and quick. The pastoral beauty is good at singing and dancing, and has quite a amorous feeling, so she can't restrain herself. At that time, Huainan said that it was prosperous and did not reduce Beijing. And many prostitutes are stunning, and shepherds are completely convinced. Niu went all out after collecting the report from the street collector to Secretary Du Ping. Later, Luoyang was enfeoffed by the suggestion. At that time, Li Situ lived in seclusion, and prostitutes were the first at that time. He gave a banquet for scholars and dared not invite them. The shepherd sent an envoy who mocked Li to summon him. When he arrived, he said, "I heard that people in Ziyun have wonderful songs and dances. Is this a gift?" He said, "Huatang is holding a feast today. Who will make suggestions?" Suddenly, I was crazy and shocked. Two lines of tea will be back soon. "I am carefree, if no one, I will be different. At the end of Daiwa, I went to Huzhou, and I became a woman, Fang was in her teens. About ten years later, I came to Dianjun, where I received it and made a gold coin. It's been fourteen years, and Zhou Huan has entered the phase, begging for animal husbandry in Huzhou. Fu Shi said: "I hate myself for being late to find Fang, so there is no need to be disappointed and complain about Fang." "Now the wind is full of flowers and green leaves are full of branches." This is about one or two. Everything is tied, and feelings are between the lines. Fan Chuan. Twenty volumes of Fan Jichuan, annotated with The Art of War, have been handed down to this day. At the same time, there are strict, tautological and meticulous poems and friendship with priests, named after the poem Wen Chun. There used to be a collection, but not today.
Precautions:
Hiking: Walking in the mountains.
Hanshan: refers to the mountains in late autumn.
Path: path.
Bai Yunsheng Square: A place where the air is full of white clouds.
Sit: Because; Due to.
Hiking appreciation;
This is a poem describing and praising the mountains in late autumn.
The first sentence "The stone path is inclined to the distant cold mountain", from bottom to top, write a stone path winding to the autumn scenery of the mountains. The word "cold" points to the late autumn season; The word "far" describes the length of the mountain road; The word "oblique" takes care of the word "far" at the beginning of the sentence and writes a high and slow mountain. Because the slope is not big, you can travel by car.
The second sentence "There are people in Bai Yunsheng" describes the distant scenery that the poet saw when he was hiking in the mountains. The word "sheng" vividly shows the dynamics of white clouds rising, curving and floating, and also shows that the mountain is very high. The word "someone" will remind people of the smoke curling up in the kitchen, the cock crowing and the dog barking, making them feel that the mountains are full of vitality and there is no dead terror. The word "home" also takes care of the "stone path" in the previous sentence, because this "stone path" is the passage for residents in the mountains.
The word "sit" in the third sentence "Stop in the Maple Grove and Sit Late" is interpreted as "because" because the sunset in the Maple Grove is so charming, the poet deliberately stopped to watch. The word "late" in this sentence is subtle and contains multiple meanings:
(1) points out that the first two sentences are seen during the day, and the last two sentences are the scenery at night.
(2) Because there is a sunset glow in the evening, the gorgeous sunset glow and the flaming maple leaves reflect each other, and the maple forest is particularly beautiful.
(3) The poet lingered, and in the evening, he reluctantly boarded the bus and left, showing his love for red leaves.
(4) Because we stop for a long time and observe carefully, we can appreciate the interesting epigram of the fourth sentence "Frost leaves are red in February flowers".
"Frost leaves are redder than February flowers" is the central sentence of the whole poem. The descriptions of the first three sentences are all paving the way for this sentence. Why do poets use "Yu Hong" instead of "Hong Ru"? Because "red as" is like spring flowers, it is nothing more than decorating natural beauty; And "Red in" can't be compared with spring flowers. It is not only brighter in color, but also more cold-resistant and can stand the test of wind and frost.
This little poem is not only an impromptu ode to scenery, but also an expression of ambition. It is the expression of the poet's inner spiritual world and the sustenance of his interest, so it can enlighten and inspire readers.
This poem depicts the colors of autumn and shows a touching autumn color map of mountains and forests. The poem describes mountain roads, people, white clouds and red leaves, forming a harmonious and unified picture. These scenes are not juxtaposed in the same position, but are organically linked, with the master and the slave, some in the center of the picture and some in the background. To put it simply, the first three sentences are the object, the fourth sentence is the subject, and the first three sentences describe the background, which creates an atmosphere for the fourth sentence and plays a role in paving the way and setting off the background.
"Far away from the cold mountain, the stone path is inclined", writing about mountains and writing about mountain roads. A winding path winds to the top of the mountain. The word "far" describes the length of the mountain road, and the word "oblique" echoes the word "up" to write a high and gentle mountain trend.
There are people in Bai Yunsheng, which is about clouds and people. The poet's eyes have been looking up along this mountain road. Where the white clouds float, there are several stone houses with walls made of stone. The "people" here take care of the "stone path" in the previous sentence. This mountain road is the passage for those families, right? This organically links the two kinds of scenery. There are white clouds around, which means the mountain is very high. The poet used the technique of "crossing the mountains across the clouds" to let these white clouds cover the reader's sight, but left room for imagination: there must be another kind of scenery besides the white clouds, right?
The poet is only describing these scenery objectively. Although the word "cold" is used, the following words such as "late" and "frost" are just sorted out, which does not show the poet's emotional tendency. After all, it is only to prepare for the following description-to outline the environment where Fenglin is located.
"Stop and sit late in the maple forest" is different, and this tendency is very obvious and strong. Mountain roads, white clouds and others did not impress the poet, but the evening scenery of Fenglin surprised him. In order to stop and enjoy the scenery of this mountain forest, I don't care to drive on. The scenery written in the first two sentences is already beautiful, but the poet loves the maple forest. Through the background, I have made a good preparation for describing the maple forest, so it comes naturally and leads to the fourth sentence, pointing out the reasons for loving the maple forest.
"Frosty leaves are redder than flowers in February" complements the third sentence, and a beautiful view of maple forest in late autumn is displayed in front of us. The poet was pleasantly surprised to find that under the sunset glow, the maple leaves were about to drip and the forest was dyed. It is really full of mountains and clouds, just like bright rosy clouds. More fiery than the spring flowers in February in Jiangnan! What is commendable is that the poet saw the vitality of autumn as spring through this piece of red, which made Lin Qiu present a warm and vibrant scene.
Unlike ordinary feudal literati, this poet did not sigh sadly when autumn came. He praised the beauty of autumn in nature, embodied the spirit of being bold and uplifting, and showed the poet's talent and insight with a wave of his pen. This is an autumn hymn.
The fourth sentence is the center of the whole poem, written by the poet with strong colors and coherent brushwork. Not only did the sparse scenery in the first two lines set off the gorgeous autumn scenery, but even the seemingly lyrical narrative of "stopping to sit in the maple grove late" actually played a role in setting off: the poet who stopped to wait and see, Tao Ran drunk, became a part of the scenery, and only with this scene, the autumn scenery became more charming. After a rewriting, it came to an abrupt end, and it seemed melodious and memorable.