The first poem, Drinking, expressed his infinite feelings about the turbulent political situation. Decline and glory are uncertain, and each other is more * * *. Born less in Gua Tian, rather like Dongling. Both hot and cold have metabolism, and that's human nature. If people can understand * * *, there will be no doubt about death. On the surface, the poet is lamenting the changes of time series and the ups and downs of personnel, but in his bones, he reflects his concern and worries about the current situation.
In his poem Drinking, Tao Yuanming not only expressed his anxiety and concern about the current situation, but also made the poet feel indignant and uneasy because of the dim social reality and the deterioration of moral atmosphere, and became the object of his repeated condemnation in his poems. There are many such examples, such as the second song, "Good deeds are rewarded, and Uncle Yi is in Xishan." What is empty if you don't report good and evil? "He complained that social good and evil are not reported, and the rewards and punishments are unknown.
Second, it shows the poet's noble and faithful personality and integrity.
This kind of poetry mostly uses metaphors and symbols to express their own feelings.
Third, show the poet's determination to retire to the end and never give up halfway. How can we maintain a noble and loyal character and get rid of dirt? In Tao Yuanming's view, the only effective way is to stay away from officialdom and retire to the countryside. In the poem Drinking, there are many poems that reflect his mood.
Fourth, timely reflect the poet's pastoral life interest and negative thoughts of eating, drinking and having fun.
One of the "Twenty Songs of Drinking"
Decline and glory are uncertain, and each other is more * * *.
Shaosheng's Gua Tian is better than Dongling's!
Both hot and cold have metabolism, and that's human nature.
If a person understands his encounter, his death will no longer be suspected;
Suddenly I have a bottle of wine, and I am happy every day and night.
Vernacular interpretation: Decline and glory are not fixed on each other. Mr Shao is in Gua Tian, isn't he like Dongling? Both hot and cold have metabolism, and people's minds are always like this. An optimist knows he will, and I no longer doubt it. Suddenly I gave a glass of wine and drank it day and night.
Twenty Drinking Songs Part Two
Good luck is rewarded, and Uncle Yi is in Xishan.
If good and evil should not, what is empty!
Ninety rope, hungry and cold.
It's good to be poor, who will pass it on forever.
Interpretation of vernacular: It is said that good deeds are rewarded, and Uncle Yi starved to death in Xishan. Good and evil are not reported, why talk empty! 90 ropes, Rong Gong is even more hungry and cold than in his prime. Without solid poverty and noble morality, how can fame spread?
Twenty drinking songs (3)
After a thousand years of mourning, everyone cherishes the feelings of Tao.
I refuse to drink, but I care about the name of the world.
So, isn't your body living?
How many times can life be restored? It's like being electrocuted.
What can you do with this desire within a hundred years of fame!
Interpretation of vernacular: Confucianism and Taoism have declined for nearly a thousand years, and everyone is selfish and stingy. There is wine you refuse to drink, and you only care about worldly vanity. Cherish yourself so much, isn't it for this life? How long can a life last? It's as fast as lightning. Busy life is fame and fortune, how can you achieve something!
The fourth of "Twenty Songs of Drinking"
Birds without birds fly alone at dusk.
Wandering endlessly, every night my voice becomes sad.
Li went to Qingyuan, where to go.
Because value is lonely, loose and distant.
There is no glorious wood in the strong wind, and this shade is absolutely unique.
I have my house, which has a history of 1000 years.
Interpretation of vernacular: perch is anxious, lost the flock, and still flies alone at dusk. Wandering and wandering, there is no nest, and every night, the cry becomes more and more sad. I long for Qingyuan, and I fly around in love. Because of loneliness, a pine tree, put away its wings and return. The wind is cold and the trees are in tune, and the pines are lush and unique. Since we have to stay here, we will always depend on each other.
Extended data
Tao Yuanming was a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The language of his works is plain, but it is to express deep feelings and rich thoughts in simple and plain language. The meaning is easy to read, and the connotation needs to be carefully tasted, but it is also sincere. Liang Shiqiu said, "Brilliance is attributed to dullness, but that dullness is not mediocrity, that dullness is not dullness, and that dullness is an artistic charm that does not reveal traces."
He is good at writing scenery, dyeing the scenery with freehand brushwork, and his artistic conception is muddy, lofty and full of rational interest. The language is accurate and true, simple and true, the style is sparse and the charm is deep. However, Tao's poems are elegant, leisurely and naturally diluted, and are also generous and unrestrained by King Kong, such as Ode to Jing Ke and Reading the Classic of Mountains and Seas.
Shi Tao is also good at combining xing with the beauty of nature. The scenery in his works is both symbolic and real in life. For example, Cloudy Moon and Ye Zhonghua, written by antique people in the seventh song Cloudless Sunset, are not only spring scenery on a moonlit night, but also the most beautiful and prosperous short time in life. The scenes in Tao Yuanming's works are often personified, such as pine trees, fragrant chrysanthemums, returning birds and lonely clouds, which are common scenes in daily life and symbols of the poet's noble character.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Tao Yuanming
Baidu Encyclopedia-Twenty Drinking Songs