1, silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drip the wick dry every night. Untitled Li Shangyin
The meaning of the poem: this acacia is like the silk of a spring silkworm, which can only end when it dies; Tears of missing are like the residual fat of burning candles, which disappear bit by bit. Only when it turns to ashes will the tears of missing dry up.
Understanding and appreciation: These two poems skillfully describe their respective lovesickness feelings, and through novel and appropriate metaphors, they depict the images of dynamic people born, showing their deep yearning for parting and their extremely loyal attitude towards love. Contains the philosophy of persistent pursuit.
2, you are not afraid of clouds covering your eyes, you are at the highest level. Wang Anshi's "Climbing the Peak"
The meaning of the poem: I am not afraid of clouds blocking my sight, because I am at the highest level.
Understanding and appreciation: these two poems are the focus of the whole poem, with wonderful arguments and rich philosophies. "Floating clouds" is a symbol of "evil officials cover up good"; "Being in a high position" means that he has outstanding ability, clean political style and is not afraid of being slandered by others, which shows the poet's ideal and ambition of being politically far-sighted and determined to reform.
These two poems illustrate the truth of standing high and seeing far. It is a metaphor to grasp the correct position, viewpoint and method, and to be far-sighted and full of confidence when observing society and dealing with problems, to remove obstacles and overcome difficulties, and to push the cause to a new height.
3. Who knows that life is endless? The water in front of the door can also flow west! Su Shi huanxisha
Meaning of Poetry: Who says that life is no longer young? The stream in front of the door can still flow westward.
Understanding and appreciation: The poet expressed his feelings and commented on the westward flow of the stream. Prove that life may also be rejuvenated with the westward flow of streams. It shows the indomitable optimism of the poet after he was demoted, and contains the philosophy that everything depends on people.
4, there is no way to doubt the mountains and heavy waters. Lu you's trip to Shanxi village
The meaning of the poem: where mountains and rivers overlap constantly, I really doubt that the road has come to an end and I can't move forward; I didn't expect another village to appear where the willow was dark and bright.
Understanding and appreciation: These two poems describe the scenery close to mountains and rivers, which contains philosophy. Stick to it and you will find a new world that has never been seen before. It reflects the poet's hope for the future and tells the truth that everything in the world is changing.