first kind
1. Do you know about "two bombs and one satellite"?
Answer; 1September, 99918th, on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the founding of New China, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council and the Central Military Commission solemnly commended 23 scientific and technological experts who made outstanding contributions to the cause of "two bombs and one satellite" in China, and awarded them the "two bombs and one satellite meritorious medal". Wang, Deng Jiaxian, Zhao Jiuzhang, Yao, Qian Sanqiang and Guo Yonghuai were posthumously awarded the medal of "Two Bombs and One Satellite".
"Two bombs and one satellite" originally refers to atomic bombs, missiles and artificial satellites. One of the "two bombs" is the atomic bomb, which later evolved into a general term for atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs; The other bomb refers to a missile. A satellite is an artificial earth satellite.
2. What do you know about Deng Jiaxian?
Answer; Deng Jiaxian, 1924, from Huaining County, Anhui Province. 1945 When the Anti-Japanese War was won, Deng Jiaxian graduated from the National The National SouthWest Associated University. He passed the American postgraduate examination on 1947, and entered the graduate school of Purdue University in Indiana the following autumn. Because of his outstanding academic performance, he finished all the credits in less than two years and passed the doctoral thesis defense. At this time, he was only 26 years old and was called "Doctor Doll". 1950 In August, nine days after receiving his doctorate in the United States, Deng Jiaxian declined the detention of his tutor and friends at the same school and decided to return to China. In the same year 10, Deng Jiaxian came to the Institute of Modern Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences as a researcher. In the following eight years, he studied China's nuclear theory.
How much do you know about Yang Zhenning?
Answer; 1922 was born in Hefei, Anhui province. He is a Chinese-American physicist. He won the 1957 Nobel Prize in physics for putting forward the theory of parity non-conservation of weak interaction with Li Zhengdao. He is one of the outstanding physicists who emerged after the Second World War, and he is very influential in both theory and experiment.
(2) Add some words to the phonetic notation.
Answer; Deng Jia (jià), the late founding father (xūn), devoted himself to death (XIE), devoted himself to death (jū) and died (pū n).
Infinite crimson
Explain the following words,
Very touching: (worthy of praise, touching tears. Describe the heroic and tragic deeds, very touching)
Song: (like, like);
Cry: (tears).
Founding Father: (A man of great contribution. )
Do your best to die: (be conscientious and do your best to die. Describe everything you have tried to contribute to yourself. )
Bow: (Bend to show respect and caution. Exhaustion: do your best; ): Thank you for your hard work. Already: stop.
Be worthy of a title or honor, have no sense of shame. )
When: (bear, bear);
Have a clear conscience: (not ashamed. )
A household name: (every household knows and knows).
Yu: (understand, understand);
Small: (I know. )
Completely different: (definitely different, the descriptions have nothing in common).
In sharp contrast: (obvious, obvious).
Wrapped the body in horse skin. Fight bravely and die in battle. )
Emerge one after another. & lt level: overlapping and repeating >; & lt poverty: exhaustion >. )
Second, overall perception.
1. Read the text quickly, understand the content structure of the article, and tell what kind of thoughts and feelings the article expresses.
Answer;
Most of this article has a subtitle for each part.
The first part introduces the background.
By listing 1898, the western powers carved up China, readers can get a glimpse of China's humiliating history in the past century. However, a century later, the people of China stood up. On the morning when the new China was just born, the new China came out of the dark with fans, covered with the sunshine of the Asahi, and welcomed a son, Deng Jiaxian, who returned from overseas and cared about the motherland.
The second part is a brief introduction of Deng Jiaxian's life. He wrote about his extraordinary life experience, especially his great contribution to China Nuclear Weapons Design and Research Institute.
The third part compares Deng Jiaxian and Oppenheimer, highlighting Deng Jiaxian's character.
Oppenheimer is an outstanding and incisive leader of the American atomic bomb project. Deng Jiaxian is a person with superior ability, honesty and simplicity, and the least conspicuous. Therefore, the author says that Deng Jiaxian is the most simple temperament of farmers in China and the most dedicated son bred by thousands of years of traditional culture in China.
The fourth part, by writing about Deng Jiaxian's sincerity and thoughtfulness and his achievements in leading China's atomic bomb project, aroused the author's complex emotions, and the author was proud of being a nation and a pioneer.
The fifth part highly praised Deng Jiaxian's firmness, persistence and courage in his work.
By reviewing the textbook "Hanging the Ancient Battlefield" in the student days, this paper describes the desolation and sadness of the Gobi Desert, and points out that engaging in this great work requires extraordinary intuitive judgment, rigorous logical thinking, bold courage and firm confidence, and the difficulties encountered in the work process are unimaginable to ordinary people, often accompanied by life risks.
The sixth part is a hymn and elegy for Deng Jiaxian, and also an ode and love song for the motherland.
This article expresses the author's thoughts and feelings: The author warmly praised Deng Jiaxian for his contributions to the country and expressed his reverence for Deng Jiaxian.
Second lesson
1. Find out the sentences praising Deng Jiaxian directly from the text and circle the key sentences.
Browse the text, find the sentences and circle the words. On this basis, the whole class discusses and exchanges the sentences found. )
Answer; The last section of the first part; The last two sections of the second part; Section 9 of Part III and Section 10; The last section of the fourth part; The fifth part refers to the songs of the May 4th Movement. The sixth part.
Three: learning and appreciation
1. Taking the third part as an example, this paper discusses the benefits of discussing and expressing emotions on the basis of narration:
A. The above sentences or paragraphs are mostly expressed in the form of discussion and lyricism, so they have a high degree of generalization and play an important role in expressing the author's "heartfelt wishes". Now, we know this through the third part of the investigation. ]
Find out the key words in the ninth and twelfth sections of the third part, explain that these words summarize the content of this part respectively, and talk about the benefits of expressing thoughts and feelings in this way.
B. Discuss in a four-person cooperative group for 2-3 minutes, and then organize the whole class to discuss and communicate.
C. Teachers comment and affirm in the process of students' discussion:
China's "Traditional Culture" gave birth to —— Summarizing and praising Deng Jiaxian's "Faithfulness, Sincerity, Simplicity".
"Dedication" and "Ideal party member"-Summarizing and praising Deng Jiaxian's "least conspicuous and unselfish". Personality makes people absolutely believe him: persuade the two factions to continue working and make hydrogen bombs; Persuade members of the industrial propaganda team and the military propaganda team.
2. Read the first part silently. Why outline the humiliating history of China 100 years?
Answer;
At the beginning, the article lists the role of China's history one hundred years ago in expressing characters: through sharp contrast, it highlights the great achievements created by today's heroes, thus placing Deng Jiaxian's contribution in a broad social background-China is no longer trampled on because we have a strong national strength, and the success of nuclear weapons research led by Deng Jiaxian is undoubtedly the most eye-catching one, highlighting Deng Jiaxian's great contribution.
3. Read the third part silently. Talk about why Deng Jiaxian and Oppenheimer are compared, and talk about Deng Jiaxian's personality.
Answer;
The author compares Oppenheimer and Deng Jiaxian, the leading figures of atomic bomb design in the United States and China. They are scientists from two different cultural backgrounds. Obviously, the author's original intention is not to praise or criticize someone, but to make Deng Jiaxian's temperament and character stand out through comparison.
4. Read the fourth part silently. Tell me about your understanding of the sentence "I even wondered why there was such a big emotional shock afterwards … I still can't figure it out".
Answer;
The simple language contains the author's deep feelings, such as: "Afterwards, I remembered why I had such a big emotional turmoil, because I was proud of my nation." Or are you proud of being a pioneer? -I can't figure it out. "The author uses two rhetorical questions to choose the relationship, which fully expresses the emotional shock produced in his heart. It implicitly tells readers that the author is proud of the Chinese nation and even more proud of leading domestic scholars and technicians to independently design China's atomic bomb. The language is concise and rich.
Read aloud the original text and translation of Diaogu Battlefield Text. The translation is as follows: vastness, vastness! The desert is empty and uninhabited. Rivers bend and flow like ribbons, and mountains are intertwined like fangs. Dark, sad, desolate, the wind is sad, the sun is dim. Flying back and forth is broken, paraquat is dead, and it is as cold as frost in the morning. All kinds of flying bodies have nowhere to live, scurrying about in the sky, and many monsters fight fiercely and escape from the group. The curator told me: "This is still an ancient battlefield! Often the defeated army is absent at night, and you can often hear the sound of ghosts crying and wolves howling. You will hear more clearly when it is cloudy. "
Five: expand and extend
1. Choose other parts independently, and discuss the benefits of discussing and expressing feelings on the basis of narration. (On the basis of soliciting students' opinions, just focus on two or three parts, and don't have to cover everything. )
3. Tell the story of Deng Jiaxian that you collected, and add a brief comment to express your feelings for him.
VI. Summary of the full text:
(1) Deeply understand the author's deep patriotic feelings.
Answer;
This paper is different from the general narrative and the general biography. Instead, with the national culture as the background, national complex and personal friendship as the keynote, a simple and humble scientific worker's struggle course is described in plain and simple language. At the same time, children's books, poems, telegrams, letters, etc. are also inserted into the text, expressing the admiration for Deng Jiaxian. As a retrospective essay, it can be said that the form of this article is free, but the theme is concentrated, that is, Deng Jiaxian can be bred with Chinese culture, and it is precisely because of Deng Jiaxian that our nation can stand among the nations of the world.
(2) What are the characteristics of writing?
Answer questions in different ways:
Answer;
1, the unpretentious, plain and fluent language style and the arrangement of sentence patterns with different lengths make the article contain profound emotion, expressiveness and appeal.
2. The author uses the "horizontal structure method" to skillfully set the theme subtitle, showing the personality and excellent quality of the characters from multiple angles and sides. These six parts have their own emphasis, and at the same time they are connected into a whole.