Essential content of ancient poetry in college entrance examination

"Qinyuanchun? Changsha Mao Zedong 9/9

Independent cold autumn, Xiangjiang River north, Orange Island.

I saw that the mountains were red all over the place, the forests were dyed, and the river was blue and transparent, and it was invincible.

The eagle strikes the sky, the fish is shallow, and all kinds of frost fight for freedom.

Lonely, ask the boundless earth, who is in charge of ups and downs.

I took a hundred couples on a trip to reminisce about the past years.

Just classmates and teenagers, young, scholar spirit, Fang Qiu.

Pointing out the maze, inspiring words, the dirt in Wan Huhou that year.

Do you remember that you hit the water in the middle stream and the waves stopped the flying boat?

The Book of Songs 9/ 1 1

The Millennium is frost. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side.

Tracing back from it, the road resistance is long; Swim back from the inside and swim to the middle of the water.

Sadly, the Millennium is still there. The so-called Iraqis are in the water.

Tracing back from it, the road is blocked and embarrassing; Swim back from the inside and swim in the water.

The dew has not yet arrived, so-called Iraqis are in the water.

Tracing back from it, the road is blocked and right; Swim out of it and swim in the water.

Tao Yuanming drinks 9/ 16

Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.

Ask what you can do, your heart is far from self-prejudice.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.

The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.

That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.

Four poems

On Climbing Nanjing to Phoenix Terrace, Li Bai's word is too white, and he is a purple layman. 9/ 18

There used to be a phoenix on the phoenix platform, and the phoenix went to Taiwan, only Jiangdong returned.

Martial arts flowers were laid on deserted paths, and the number of relatives and friends in the Jin Dynasty has become a famine.

Three mountains and a half fall outside the blue sky, and Egret Island is wet.

There is always a traitor in power, like covering the sky, and Chang' an is depressed when he can't see it.

Liu Yong 9/23, Klang Ganzhou

Facing the rain from the sky, a piece of washed autumn scenery on the river is particularly cold. The bleak frost wind is tight, the river surface of the mountains and rivers is deserted, and the setting sun shines on the tall buildings. Red flowers wither everywhere, and all the beautiful scenery gradually disappears. Only the gushing water of the Yangtze river flows eastward without sound.

Without the heart to climb the distance and overlook the distant home, it is difficult to gather the desire to go home. Sighing where these years have gone, why do you have to stay in a strange land for a long time? How many times have I missed seeing beautiful women and makeup houses? Who knows how to get back to the boat? Are you worried about knowing me and leaning on the dry place?

Shuilongyin? Xin Qiji (1 140- 1207), named You 'an, was published by Deng Kang. Jia Xuan is a representative of the unrestrained poets. His style is gloomy and tragic, and he is also called "the dragon in words" and "Su Xin" with Su Shi. 9/25

In autumn, the south is empty and desolate, the river flows with the sky, and autumn is even more boundless. Seeing the mountains in the distance will only cause me sadness and resentment at the end of the country. These mountains are like a hairpin and a spiral coil on a woman's head. The sun in the west leans against this floor, and geese are barking in the distant sky. I am wandering in the south of the Yangtze River, homesick for a wanderer. I saw Wu Gou and patted the railing. No one would come to the board meeting.

Don't say that the bass is ugly. Zephyr and Jiying haven't come back yet? People like Xu Si who only buy land for themselves should be ashamed to see Liu Bei who is brilliant and complete in these two aspects. Unfortunately, the years are fleeting, and the tree is so sad and stormy. Red scarf and green sleeves, heroic tears, who calls?

Deng Kuaige Huang Tingjian 9/30

Silly children don't do official business, and they rely on yat sen villa for quick things. Qian Shan has a vast sky, and Chengjiang has a bright moon.

Zhu Xian is already a beauty, and her young eyes are chatting with wine. Wan Li returned to the ship to play the flute, which is why we made an alliance with Bai Ou.

Li Bai 10/9 of Tianmu Mountain in Dream.

A sailing tourist will talk about Japan, which is hidden in water and fog and inaccessible. But the more people talk about the mother mountain, the clouds are light or visible. On a straight line leading to heaven, its peak enters heaven, topped with five sacred peaks, and casts a shadow across China. The Paradise Terrace Mountains are 100 miles long, and it is here that they begin to extend to the southeast.

My heart and my dream are in Wu Heyue, flying over Jinghu Moon overnight. The moon lit up my shadow and I came to Yanhe. Xie 'an is still there, with a loud voice and rippling blue waves. I wore Xie's earliest spiked shoes and climbed the Qingyun ladder. Halfway through the sunny ocean, the sacred rooster crows in space. Thousands of turns, flowers lure me, stones slow me down. The day suddenly ended. Bears, dragons and storms on mountains and rivers disturb forests and shake mountains. Clouds are darkened by rain, and streams are pale by fog. God of thunder and lightning, the mountains are crumbling. Cave stone gate, drain in tiankeng. An impenetrable shadow, but now the sun and the moon illuminate a golden and silver terrace. Wearing rainbow clothes and riding the wind, all the queens of the clouds came and came down one by one. With the tiger as the harp and the phoenix as the dancer, the images of fairies are arranged in rows. I moved, my soul flew and suddenly began to grow. My pillow and mat are the lost clouds in which I once lived.

This is the consistent way of human happiness, and all kinds of things will always flow to the east like water. So I'm leaving you. I don't know how long it will take. But let me raise a white deer on my green hillside and ride to you when I need you, Dashan. Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those people with high status and important positions? They never want to be seen with a sincere face!

Two metrical poems

Denglou Du Fu 10/ 14

Flowers are close to tall buildings and far away from my hometown. I am very sad. There are disasters everywhere in this country, so I climbed up to see them.

The spring scenery of Jinjiang flooded in, and the clouds on the mountain, ancient, varied and changeable.

The imperial court, like the North Star, will not change in the end, and the Western Hills of Kohl will not invade Tibet.

Alas, the ruler and emperor of Shu are still enjoying sacrifices in the temple, and I will recite Liang Yinfu in the evening.

Zhong Nanshan Wang Wei 10/ 16

The majestic Tian Yishan is close to Chang 'an, and the mountains continue to extend to the sea.

The white clouds merged behind, and the blue mist melted into the mountains and disappeared.

The central mountain peaks separate the southwest, and the valleys are also different.

Want to find a house to live in the mountains, is it convenient for the water guide to ask the woodcutter?

Three quatrains

Xia Sai district lulun 10/2 1

Wear a golden mother-in-law arrow made of carved feathers, and the flagpole rtsa forms a dovetail arc.

A man stood up and gave a new order. A thousand battalions were shouting.

Wang Changling 10/23 joined the army.

There is a dark snow-capped mountain in Qinghai, with long white clouds and a lonely city looking at Yumenguan.

Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.

Du Mu of Huaqing Palace 10/25

Looking back at Chang 'an, Mount Li is like a pile of splendid scenery, and the gates of Huaqing Palace on the top of the mountain are opened in turn.

As soon as I rode on the smile of smoke and smoke, no one knew that the fresh fruit litchi was sent from the south.

Preface to Bai Mang's Tower of Children Lu Xun 10/28

The birth of this "baby tower" is not to compete with ordinary poets now, but has a different meaning. This is the shimmer of the East, the whistling arrow in the forest, the bud at the end of winter, the first step of marching, the great love for the pioneers and the monument of hatred for the Vandals. All the so-called mature and concise works, quiet and quiet, need not be compared, because this poem belongs to another world.

Four Song Ci Poems

Song Yulin 10/26

The cicadas in autumn are so sad and urgent, facing the pavilion, it is in the evening and a sudden rain has just stopped. Farewell outside Kyoto, but not in the mood to drink, reluctant to leave, the people on board have been urging to start. Holding hands and looking at each other, tears swirled in my eyes until there were no words at last, and a thousand words stuck in my throat and I couldn't say it. Thinking about thinking, thousands of miles of smoke, dusk, chutiankuo.

Since ancient times, feelings of sadness and parting are even more worthy of being left out in the cold. Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? Yang Liuan, Xiao Feng and the waning moon. This is a long time, people who love each other are not together, and I even expect to be satisfied with the good weather and scenery in name only. There are many kinds of customs, who are you talking to?

Tashaxing Piano Hall 10/30

The fog is gone, and the moon is gone.

Taoyuan is nowhere to be found.

The lonely pavilion closes the moon in Joan Hinton, and the cuckoo sounds in the setting sun.

Keywords postharvest plum blossom, ichthyosis,

This hatred has no weight.

Fortunately, Chen Qiang bypassed Chen Shan. Who did he go to Xiaoxiang for?

Su Curtain Cover Zhou Bangyan 1 1/4

Burn agarwood to relieve summer heat. Birds call clear, intrude into the eaves. The leaves of Chuyang withered all night, the water was clear and round, and the wind and lotus rose one by one.

My hometown is far away. When will I go? I live in Wumen and have been traveling in Chang 'an for a long time. Do the fishermen in May remember each other? Boat, dream into furongpu.

Slow voice Li Qingzhao 1 1/6

Look for it, it's cold,

Sad and sad.

It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold.

Three glasses and two glasses of light wine,

How can you beat him? Come late!

Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance.

Yellow flowers piled up all over the ground,

Who can pick it now?

Looking out the window, how can a person be dark?

The Indus River is drizzling,

At dusk, dribs and drabs.

This time, what a sad sentence?

Liangyuan song

Shouyang Song? Go back to Ma Zhiyuan 1 1/9.

The sun is setting, the wine is idle, and two or three flights never land.

It's getting late in the cottage, and the fish seller at the end of the broken bridge is scattered.

Tongguan Huaigu Hospital? Zhang1110

The peaks are like gathering, the waves are like anger, and the mountains and rivers are like Tongguan Road. Looking at the western capital, I hesitated. Sad Qin and Han dynasties, ten thousand palaces have been made of earth. Xing, the people suffer; Death makes people suffer.

Shi Shuo (Tang) Han Yu1111

Ancient scholars must have teachers. Teacher, so preach and teach to solve doubts. People are not born knowing, who can have no doubt? If you are confused and don't follow the teacher, you will be confused and you will never understand. Before I was born, I studied Tao before I was born, so I learned from Tao. After I was born, I studied Taoism first, so I studied Taoism. I am a teacher, and I know that my husband was born to me! Therefore, there is nothing expensive, nothing cheap, nothing long and nothing short, the existence of Tao and the existence of teachers.

Ha ha! Teachers' teaching has been handed down for a long time, so it's hard not to be confused. The ancient sages are far away, and they are still in the teacher's question; Today's people are far from saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. So saints are good for saints, and fools are good for fools. What makes saints holy and fools stupid? If you love your son, choose a teacher to teach him. If you are in his body, you will feel ashamed and confused for your teacher. This is not what I call the boy's teacher. He teaches and learns their sentences from readers. I don't know, I don't understand, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know. Witch doctors, musicians and skilled workers are not ashamed to learn from each other, while those who say "teachers" and "disciples" get together and talk and laugh. When asked, he said: he is almost the same as that year, and the way is similar. His humble position is full of shame, and his official position is close to admiration.

Oh! Obviously, the teacher's path has gone. Witch doctor, musician, skilled worker. The gentleman didn't care, but now he knows very little, which is strange and embarrassing! Saint impermanence teacher. Confucius studied under Zanzi, chi hong, Shi Xianghe and Lao Dan. Scorpions' disciples are not as clever as Confucius. Confucius said, "In a threesome, there must be a teacher." So disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples. There is a sequence of knowledge, and there is specialization in the industry, that's all.

Seventeen-year-old Li is good at ancient prose and knows all six arts. He has unlimited time to learn from Yu Yu. Yu Jiaqi can take the ancient road, and the teacher said to go.

Encourage learning1112

Mr. Wang said: I can't learn.

Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water, but colder than water. Wood is straight in the rope, not a wheel, and its curve is in the gauge. Although there is a crisis, those who stop coming forward will make it happen. Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault.

Think all day long, it is better to learn it in a moment; I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking. Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious. Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim. The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave.

Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared. Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu. Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts. The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake hole has no sustenance, it's also impetuous.