Raise wine as a guest, recite the poem of the bright moon and sing the gentle and graceful chapter. It means raising a glass to propose a toast to one's companion, reciting articles related to the bright moon and praising this chapter. This sentence comes from Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu in Song Dynasty.
Original:
In the autumn of Renxu, in July, Su Zi and his guests went boating under the Red Cliff. The breeze blew gently, and the water was unable to reach the water. Raise the glass to toast to the companion, recite the article related to the moon, extolling the chapter. Not long, the moon rises from the Dongshan, wandering between the Dipper and Ox. The milky fog runs across the surface of the river, and the clear water is connected to the sky. Let the boat be floating on the river of mangwubianji, across the vast expanse of the river. The vastness is like feng Xu's wind, and I don't know where it ends; Floating like a world of independence, feathering and becoming immortal. ?
So he was very happy to drink and sang. The song said, "Gui Gui is like a blue oar, striking the sky and tracing the streamer. I am pregnant, and I hope that the beauty will be one side. " The guest has a blowjob, and he leans on the song to make peace. Its voice is full of resentment, longing, weeping and complaining, and the lingering sound is endless. Can make the dragon in the deep valley dance, can make the widow on a boat to hear tears. ?
Su Zi, in a sad mood, sat upright and asked the guest, "What is it?" The guest said, "The moon stars are scarce, and the blackbirds fly south. Isn't this a poem by Cao Mengde? Looking at Xiakou in the west, looking at Wuchang in the east, the mountains and rivers are misty and gloomy. Is this not because Meng Dezhi is trapped in Zhou Lang?
Fang Qi broke Jingzhou, went down to Jiangling, went downstream to the east, reached a distance of thousands of miles, covered the air with banners, drank wine and wrote poems across the river, and became a hero of the world. Now, where are you? My son and I are fishing on the river, and we are friends with fish and shrimp and elk, driving a boat with a leaf, and raising bottles to belong to each other.
it's a drop in the ocean to send ephemera to heaven and earth. Mourn for a moment of my life and admire the infinity of the Yangtze River. Fly with flying fairy, hold the bright moon and end up long. Knowing it is impossible to get it suddenly, and the legacy will ring in hentai. " ?
Su Zi said, "Do guests know about the water and the moon? The deceased is like this, but he has never been there; Those who are full of deficiency are like that, while those who die are not ebbing and flowing. Gai will look at it from its changers, then heaven and earth can't be in an instant; If you look at it from its unchangeable point of view, then things and I will be endless, but why envy it! Besides, between heaven and earth, everything has its own owner, and if it is not mine, I will take it for nothing.
But the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains, which are heard by the ears, are beautiful when seen by the eyes, and are inexhaustible for the creator, and my son and I are in the right place. "
guests smile when they are happy, but it is better to wash their lamps. The dishes and the fruit were all eaten, leaving only the cup on the table in a mess. Sleeping in the boat with each other sleeping, I know that the horizon has been white.
Translation:
In the autumn of Renxu, on July 16th, my friends and I went boating under the Red Cliff. The breeze is blowing, and the water is not wavering. Raise your glass and propose a toast to your partner, reciting the chapter "My Fair and Gentle" in The Bright Moon. In a short time, the bright moon rose from the back of Dongshan Mountain and walked slowly between Dousu and Niusu. White fog across the river, above the sky.
Indulge in a boat like a reed and float freely on the wide river. Hao Ha Vivi seems to be riding the wind. He doesn't know where he will go. He shook as if he were about to leave the world and fly, becoming a fairy and entering a fairyland.
at this time, I am very happy to drink and sing while knocking on the boat. This song sings: "Chu, the osmanthus river in Bandan, is playing clear waves in the moonlight and flowing upstream on the surface of the moonlight." I feel far away, looking beautiful, but in the sky. One side. "
There are some guests who can play Dong Xiao. With the rhythm of the song, Dong Xiao sobbed: just like sadness or yearning, like sobbing and confession, the rest of the voices echoed on the river, like filaments. It can make the dragon in the deep valley dance for it, and the widow in the lonely boat can cry for it.
the expression also becomes sad. I packed my clothes, sat up straight and asked the guest, "Why is Xiaosheng so sad?" The guest replied, "The moon is scarce, and Heixi F flies to the south." Isn't this a poem by Cao Gong and Meng De? From here, you can see Xiakou in the west and Wuchang in the east. The mountains and rivers are long and can be seen everywhere. It is full of gloomy blue sky.
Isn't this the place where Cao Mengde was besieged by Zhou Yu? At first, he captured Jingzhou and Jiangling. He walked eastward along the Yangtze River. Under his command, the warship extended thousands of miles from beginning to end. The flag covered the sky. Facing the river, he poured wine, held a spear and recited poems. Hero, but where is it now?
More importantly, you and I are fishing and chopping wood on a small continent on the river. Fish and shrimp are partners, and elk are friends. We are driving this boat on the river, raising our cups and toasting each other, just like flying in the vast world, and there is only one corn grain in the ocean. ? Las, lamenting that our life is only a moment, I can't help but envy the endless Yangtze River.
I want to travel around the world with the immortals, embrace the moon and live in the world forever. Knowing that this will not be realized after all, I have to turn my regret into a small yin and entrust it to the sad autumn wind. ?
I asked, "Do you know water and the moon, too? The passage of time is like water, but in fact it has not really disappeared; The lack of time and time is just like this month. After all, it increases or decreases. It can be seen that we are on the changeable side of things. It seems that everything between heaven and earth is constantly changing, and even the blink of an eye will not stop.
From an unchanging point of view, everything is eternal to us, so what can we envy? Moreover, between heaven and earth, everything has its own ruler. If this is not your property, then you will not receive a penny.
when you hear it, only the breeze on the river and the bright moon on the mountain turn into sound. When you enter your eyes, you will draw various colors. There will be no prohibition to get these things, and you will not feel tired. This is an endless treasure given by nature, and you and I can enjoy it together. The guest smiled happily, washed the cup and poured the wine. I ate all the vegetables and fruits, and the cups and plates were in a mess. Everyone slept on each other's pillows on the boat, and unconsciously, white light appeared in the east. Expand the data
the integration of "emotion, scenery and reason". The full text, whether lyrical or argumentative, never leaves the scenery on the river and the story of Chibi, forming a fusion of emotion, scenery and reason. Throughout, the scenery runs through, with the wind and the moon as the main scenery, supplemented by mountains and water. The author grasps the wind and the moon to describe and discuss. The article is divided into three layers to express the author's complex and contradictory inner world: first, write about boating on the river on a moonlit night, drinking and composing poems, so that people can immerse themselves in the beautiful scenery and forget the secular happy mood;
From the perspective of the rise and fall of historical figures, I feel that life is short and changeable, so I fall into the depression of reality; Finally, the philosophy of change and invariance is expounded, and it is stated that human beings and all things exist forever, showing an optimistic attitude towards life. Scenery, lyricism and reasoning have reached a harmonious degree.
the genre form of "writing as fu". This paper not only retains the characteristics and charm of the traditional poetry, but also absorbs the style and technique of prose, breaking the shackles of the duality of sentence patterns and temperament, and is more of a prose component, so that the article has both the profound charm of poetry and the penetrating concept of prose.