China ancient wine vessels also have indissoluble bonds with poems and songs?

In the Book of Songs, the earliest collection of poems and songs in China, there have been many poems about wine vessels, such as "Cherish my gold, not cherish eternity", "The bottle is exhausted, shame is embarrassing", "Drink softly, cherish prison" and so on.

In Tang poetry, there are even chanting wine vessels, such as "Going to the funeral, guests come to talk about wine", "Hong Ting's wine jars are fragrant, and the clothes are embroidered with white flour", "It snows outside the window, holding the stove to open the wine jars", "The wine jars are easy to run out, even the wine jars are inclined", "The wine jars are surrounded by blue walls, and Gua Tian is near Qingxi".

Pi Rixiu and Lu Guimeng, poets in the Tang Dynasty, wrote poems about wine, including wine cellars, wine beds, wine bottles, wine spoons, wine basins, wine jugs, wine bowls, wine jars, wine boats, wine vessels, wine vessels and wine vessels.

Qigen is like an old cellar.

When the time comes, the mountain will collapse, and * * * will consider the moon in the forest.

"Pi Rixiu also wrote" Ten Prefaces to Wine Poems "and" Prefaces to Wine Poems ",describing the origin and thoughts of his wine poems, which has profound literary significance.

There were also many poets in the Song Dynasty who chanted wine vessels, such as "Zhan Zhan Tuo is green, taking red snails as the best place" and "famous flowers are full of boats, and beautiful people are full of green"

Some wine vessels themselves are engraved with beautiful poems. For example, there is a poem in the porcelain bottle of Tongguan kiln in Changsha in the Tang Dynasty: "Since entering Xinfeng City, I only smell old wine, get drunk with Qin, and lie in soup all day."

In ancient literature, wine vessels are often mentioned. For example, The Book of Rites on Rural Drinking mentioned prohibition, spoon, pot, cup and cup, while The Book of Rites and Rites mentioned cup, cup, cup, pot, sacrifice and cup.

The honorable person raises the bow, while the humble person raises the horn ","Your Majesty worships you in the west and your wife worships you in the east ".

According to legend, there are many kinds of ancient wine vessels in China, many of which are not found in the existing cultural relics.

For example, "Southern History" records a "shrimp head cup", that is, the head armor of a giant shrimp in the sea is made into a wine glass; "Ten Kingdoms" said that Hu presented a "luminous cup" made of white jade, which sparkled at night. Put the jade cup outdoors at night, and it will be full of dew at dawn; In the Tang Dynasty, Han Yu wrote a poem: "I have two drinking lamps, the silver of which is Zhu Ti, and the gold of which is painted with objects and beautifully carved"; When "In One's Office" talked about the Three Kingdoms, Cao Zhi had a wine ladle that looked like a magpie's tail, so it was called a magpie's tail ladle. Whenever Cao Zhi wants to persuade someone to drink, he only needs to shout, and the wine ladle in the bottle will point to someone; The Collection of Arts and Literature says that Nautilus "bends at the tip of the spiral pattern and is scarlet, like a parrot's mouth, hence the name.

Its shell is blue-green and bright as mica. It is made into a wine glass, which can hold two liters. According to Ge Guyao's theory, Nautilus is produced in the South China Sea, and there are ten days of clouds in Tang poetry, such as "Nautilus Cup does not persuade wine" and "Jade Tu Su Nautilus Cup". According to the "Kaiyuan Tianbao Legacy", there is a sapphire glass in the Tang Palace, which is as thin as paper and has the word "self-warming cup" engraved on it. Whenever the cup is filled with wine, it is "warm and angry like boiling soup"; "Yi Zhou Ji" says that southerners use the long beak of crane-crowned birds to make wine glasses, which are called crane-crowned cups; Another legend is that there used to be a "Yuanyang incense pot" in Song Taizong Palace, and one pot could hold two kinds of wine at the same time.

In ancient times, there was a wine glass made of duck egg shell, "with golden thread of begonia flower, it was named shark fetus."

There are many similar examples, and it is difficult to describe them one by one.