18 Usage of Common Function Words in Classical Chinese
And (1) means a turning point, which is equivalent to "however", "but" and "actually". Example: (1) His family is clever, but his neighbor's father is suspicious. (2) don't know and don't care, isn't it a gentleman? (3) there is public welfare in the world, but it is not prosperous. 4 green is taken from blue, and green is blue. (2) It means positive relationship, connecting adverbial and head word, which is equivalent to "zhe" and "di", or not translated. : Exodus: I'm exhausted. (2) the uproar and terror, although chickens and dogs can't be peaceful. (3) If the deceased was guilty at the age of one, everyone else would be happy. (4) Return at dusk. ⑤ Cover your mouth and smile. (3) It represents the hypothetical relationship and connects the subject and the predicate, which is equivalent to "if" and "if". Exodus: ① People without faith don't know what they can do. (2) If you are interested, you can also expect horses. (4) indicating juxtaposition is equivalent to "moreover", "you", "harmony" or no translation. Example: ① Sensitive and studious, not ashamed to ask questions. ② There are different snakes in Yongzhou wild, black and white. (3) The crab kneels six times and pinches twice, but no one sends it. (4) frivolous in Qin dynasty. (5) indicating inheritance, which is equivalent to "harmony", "harmony", "rigidity" or no translation. Example: ① Choose the good and follow it, and change the bad. The more you smell it, the more sad it is. (3) Place it, draw your sword and break it. (4) Stop sliding and return. [6] Pass "Ru": It seems, it seems. Exodus: The army gave up when it was shocked and bad. Once through "uh", you, yours. Example: ① Weng Gui. If you want to die, your father. (3) and mother is here. Just ... Example: ① A ventriloquist sits in a barrier with only a table, a chair, a fan and a ruler. 2 that's all. (3) When a seal comes out, it is easy to dive. (4) This heart thinks that the knowledge of the world is only me. (5) Compared with other big rivers, it is only a small tributary. "and then" just, just. Example: ① Look at the help of skin and horn, and then look at it as body. (2) I try my best to die. (3) Then March. Storytelling is a small skill, but it must have temperament and customs. For example, Youmeng can succeed by shaking his head and singing. (5) hypocrisy, see you later. "What's more" means "what's more", which is to go further with rhetorical questions. Example: (1) Zhong Qing was put into the water today, although the wind and waves were silent. And the situation is stone! (2) The skills are not bad, but the situation is good!
What (1) what. Example: ① Where will the child go? (Mr. Hu: Why? ) 2 big iron vertebrae, I don't know who it is. (3) Once the mountain collapses, why do you always entrust yourself to Zhao? (2) how about it. Example: ① How about Taihang and Wu Wang? (2) What are things like dirt and stones? (3) where. Exodus: ① What's the significance? What's the point? (where to go: where to go. (2) but see where his wife knows. What does Yuzhou want today? (4) How can I know? (4) how. Where there is water, there are mountains and islands. (2) I am lucky to have you, why not have China today! (3) Why not! 5] Why? Exodus: ① What's the point of trying to seek the benevolence of the ancients, or both? (2) Carnivores ask for it, why? (3) Anling Group doesn't listen to me, why? (4) where also, this unique name, how zai? ⑤ Qi people never tried to blame Qin, and finally the five countries moved out. What a pity! [6] What? Example: ① If you are a servant, what will he do in Fu Gui? (2) how to share with you? Once used as an auxiliary word, it is equivalent to "ah". Exodus: The bride's car is in the back, dizzy. [8] He: preach "Ha", writing. Chen Libing, a loyal minister, is an excellent chess piece. Who is he? Oh, ask him who he is and what he means. How about "He Ru"? Example: ① What is my longing for the South China Sea? (2) What about today? (3) What do you call the emperor? Learn from the painful experience, what is pain! (5) Q, what about you? There is no need to ask "why not". : naturally, there is no need to ignore it. How about "He Ruo"? How about it? Example: Why is this human? "Why" is not. What you said in Exodus is true. What is it? What is it? For example: What is an "official protection symbol"? (2) How? Exodus: Then why are people not aggressive? (3) what to do. Example: ① Who is the guest? (2) More respect and wealth, why not? What do you mean? (1) What do you mean? Exodus: It doesn't hurt me, but it doesn't matter if you cooperate with me. Unexpectedly, unexpectedly. Exodus: There is no deviation in women's behavior, so why not be rough? How about "why"? Exodus: What's the point of getting wet at night? (2) What is the reason? Example: What is the reason? Due to illness (3) Where did it come from? Exodus. How do you know what I can do? What about "He Nai"? Exodus: He Naitai is just a toy! What about "He De"? For example, few people were born and many people were destroyed. Why can't we become rich in the world? What are the benefits of "He Jia"? Example: Ten thousand minutes is nothing to me! What are the benefits of "He Zeng"? Exodus: But it's nonsense. Have you seen him? How "how". Exodus: What a failure!
Almost (1) means interrogative tone, which is equivalent to "mom" and "you". Is it difficult to do things in the world? (2) Isn't this far small, but near big? (3) Will you use real beans to sacrifice for the guests? However, isn't Hu himself? Does the husband also love his little son? What if it is poisonous? ⑦ Will you be born with sadness? Does your majesty smell the anger of Buyi? Pet-name ruby QiGu theft? Attending but after the new defeat in Yuzhou, can Ann resist this? (1 1) Brave, can you drink any more? (12) So far? Have you ever heard of Qi Huan and Jin Wen? (14) How can I protect the people if I am alone? (2) It means rhetorical tone, which is equivalent to "mom" and "you". Example: ① Who is Zhihu? (2) study from time to time, not to mention? (3) people take it, and they never say enough? (4) What kind of prince would you rather have? If you want a sword, isn't it confusing? 6 The friendship between Heyi and Yi has not been deceived. What is the situation in the whole country? I am a teacher, and my husband knows that his years were born in me. Isn't it from Confucianism that Mencius is abolished today? Pet-name ruby unkind person? Attending skills and experience, but how bad? ③ Adjective suffix, sometimes equivalent to "land". Exodus: ① Nowadays, those who wear tiger symbols and sit in high places are almost as good as Gancheng. (2) so today's tomb is full of five people. (3) If there is no room for thickness, there will be room for recycling. Suddenly, I did it. (4) means measurement and adjustment, which is equivalent to "Ba". For example: (1) Did you drink well during the eclipse? (2) The reason why saints are holy and fools are stupid is because? (3) The King of Qi is very happy, so the state of Qi is almost average. (4) the teacher is tired and the teacher is far away. Is everything all right? 5] with "in". Example: (1) clamoring for things, running north and south. (2) Although this is death, it is later than my neighbor's death. I doubt it. (Almost: Right. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. (5) during this period. 6. The law of the first king came from the world. ⑦ The period of a good sword is almost broken, but it won't break unexpectedly. (almost: the object of introducing action. ) 8 was born before me, and its smell was solid before me? Pet-name ruby it is no wonder that its private. It is learned to join a gentleman, but you can save yourself by taking part in one day. (Almost: Right. ) (1 1) words have not been exported, and sorrow and joy are ahead. (12) Covering gold is almost a skill. (13) Wang changed color. (14) I like Tao best: I am better at it. (15) According to Heaven, approve and guide. I grow taller every day. (er: than. (17) was taken in this big country. (18) was written by an extraordinary person. (19) bath and release. (20) You are alone in the mountains. (6) Expressing sigh tone, which is equivalent to "ah" and "ya". Example: ① Alas! Who knows that Fu Lian's poison is very snake! (2) Hehe, the swallow knows the ambition of the swan! 3 days, people, already! (7) The tone of discussion is equivalent to "horse" and "handle". Exodus: (1) If you die today, you will die if you plan a great event. If you wait to die, how can you die? (2) come, then the king? Used in sentences to indicate a pause. Ex.: So this book.
So, it's just. Example: ① Take a gourd and put it on the ground. 2 is to look. (3) Chen She was established as the king of Chu, Zhang. (4) Say: "If generals and officials dare to say that they welcome Cao Cao, it will be the same as this case!" This is a strike. (5) Good is successful, and it is used repeatedly. Wang Huai is a soldier in the countryside. Only, this is just. Example: (1) Although the works of idealists have roots first, they are embellished and refined. (Yes, then. ) (2) there are nine guests in the court, and I dare to go to the wall. (3) I know that there are too many horses and horses. (4) I went to the army and went to work. (5) Pan-Li Peng's mouth is endless, but it's best to know Taibai's sentence "sail to heaven". (3) but. Example: ① The Prime Minister is not in the dream, but you are in the dream! The old minister doesn't want to eat today, which is a step of self-improvement. This gentleman is the death of Zhao and Yan. He can, but I can't. (4) Yes, that's it. So that's it. Example: ① As far as it is concerned, it is Pound; ② As the founder, it is Fu Su. (3) also known as Huashan Yang name. (Yes, this means "being") 4 If things are not good, it is heaven. Zhuge Liang is really a man of god. There is a fork on the east side of the road, which has never happened before. ⑦ The winner is also the one who guards Yimen Pass. It is said that the prison language is close to Shi Gongyun. Pet-name ruby is benevolence. 5] unexpected. Example: (1) When you ask what the world is, you don't know if it belongs to China. (2) Today's wisdom is out of reach. (3) and humble is to attack with an axe. [6] His. Exodus: It is the impression that you are a woman. Forget it once, forget it. Example: There are thousands of warships in Meng Chong. Nye: What a surprise. ) but. Example: ① it's messy and embarrassing, as if it had been abandoned; It was taken off and hidden, and used to wrap things for years. (2) When the husband and servant are insidious, I will stop; It was a wonderful sight all the way, and I didn't feel like I was alone. (Yes, when you say just now, you mean a slight turning point. ) and, again. Example: Mobu alto: Sanglin's dance is the first classic encounter. ⑽ This way. Example: Honey, I'm doing it. [1 1] yours. Exodus Your father's ambition is not to forget.
Its (1) is used as the third person, indicating the affiliation, which is equivalent to "he, she, it (them)." Example: ① His son said, "It's good not to build." (its: his. ) 2 Fear of being attacked by enemies before and after. (its: theirs. Her husband is talking nonsense. (it's: hers. ) 4 I have a clear name, but I have no reality. (it: it) The disciples of the jar are not as virtuous as Confucius. (its: theirs. ) 6 its hairpin skirt coat, all three are the same makeup. (He: theirs. Among them, among them. There are two monks in Shu, one is poor and the other is rich. (2) Choose one or two buttons between rocks. (3) there are often one or two things that they don't teach. ⑶ Live in the first person. Equivalent to "I (mine)" and "myself (mine)." Example: ① Take its name. (2) Give up his Selected Works. (3) both its out. (It: we) I'm also sorry that I couldn't enjoy the trip with him. (5) His fame is still no less than that of Cao. (it: mine) 6 will be at a loss, and the ants will attach it. ⑦ Don't be arrogant because of its wealth. ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ 931 Attending also speak your mind! (4) Used as the third person, it is equivalent to "he, she and it (them)." Example: ① The wife knelt down and asked her why. ? (2) think about worry. It can guide you when you show it first. (it: they) 4 hope to ask their opinions. (They: They) 5 Success is small and self-abased. (it: it) 6 I didn't know it was tens of millions. (They: They) (5) Expressing rhetorical mood in sentences is equivalent to "don't" and "how". Exodus: ① With the strength of more than a year, the mountain cannot be destroyed. What are things like dirt and stones? Like dirt and stones. What can you do with these mud stones? (2) What can it be? (3) and Wan Li road, who doesn't know? 4 is it the dead king? [6] means people, things and things, and refers to distance, which is equivalent to words like "that". Example: ① those who don't set colors: ink painting. (it: that. ) 2 pregnant with it. (it: that piece) if it gets out, it will be accused. (the original meaning refers to the latter "qi": that is. (4) his capital punishment, saying: "Follow me, that is, stab him in the heart first; Everything is exhausted, and the heart still exists. " (it: say if. (5) Who wants He Yun if you don't marry Yi Lang? (its future: later, in the future) 6 is not necessarily true. (it: like that. (7) The relationship of choice is equivalent to "yes or no". Example: Is it really innocent? I really don't know anything about horses? It is used to express people, things and things, and sometimes it means near, which is equivalent to the word "this". Example: (1) The third generation patent belongs to the Jiang family. (It: This kind of) 2 Waste is very difficult now. (it: this) 3 I won't see this disease today, but I will see it another day. (this: this kind. This is used with its synonyms. (9) imperative mood in the sentence is equivalent to "can" or "or". Example: ① I want to settle down in Anling, which has a land of 500 miles, but I can't settle down in Anling! (It: It' s necessary) I believe that at the age of five, I will come of age in a blink of an eye. You are good at caressing it. (it: yes. When you said it, you expressed your expectations. (3) If you can't attack, if you don't follow, you will retreat. With your three arrows, you will never forget your father's ambition! (it: yes, it must be. There is a sense of command here. The speculative mood expressed in the sentence is equivalent to "I'm afraid", "maybe", "impossible" and "possible". Exodus: ① He was given by my son under Uncle Huan. (2) The reason why saints are holy and fools are stupid is because? (3) Qi is almost average? (1 1) indicates a hypothetical relationship, which is equivalent to "if". Exodus: ① People who are unskilled in work and fail in morality, and those who are not inferior in nature, will be indifferent to others. (2) If so, which one can be defended?
And (1) temporarily, temporarily. Exodus: You two stay here and come back when Cudgel goes to kill that fellow! (2) heal the wounded and rescue the dying. You can keep this. I left you like this. I don't know how long I will be away. ⑤ Qing has temporarily returned to China, and I will report to the government today. 6. Swear not to part and go home temporarily. (2) will, will. Exodus: ① Think for yourself and eat for yourself. (2) today and ninety. (3) For a long time, disaster and you. (4) if it doesn't happen, the fire will do it again. (5) indifferent to this. 6. If it belongs to everyone and is captured. ⑦ People and wolves. ⑧ The sun has set. Pet-name ruby people die, should see millions. Attending to die overnight. (1 1) Fan Jun knew he had to go west. (3) In addition, there are. Besides, people's aspirations are untenable. (2) more than sad, and yue. (3) with a pi, inverse strong Qin Huan, not also. (4) Su Xuanquan purport. Be careful about the world situation and ask for it. (5) Northerners should not learn water warfare. (and: say it again. (6) The general trend can be rejected, and so can the Yangtze River. ⑦ He has only 150,000 or 60,000 people in China, and he has been exhausted for a long time. Put a stone in front of its grave. Pet-name ruby rectify the imperial edict. Attending is legislation to warn the rest, but also after punishment. (1 1) Qin Ge in Zhao Yan was completely destroyed. (12) can make you brave and let you know who you are. (13) and tell Zheng. Let's talk about it. Example: ① What about earthwork? (and: say it and. ) (2) and the strong man is dead, and death is a big name. (3) Qin Qiang and Zhao Wei. 4 and the same bitch. Touched me like a fallen leaf. 6, Wan Li Road, who doesn't know? Besides, I don't try to hide my virtue. 5] Still, still. Exodus: ① And you and Chang Ma can't have it. (2) I will not avoid death, drink and resign! [6] Connect two adjectives to express the relationship: again, again ... again. For example, people who are sweet and fragrant to them are different from each other, and sometimes they are different. ② The river is clear and blue. (3) Zhao is weak and timid. (4) The three armies are confused and suspicious. ⑤ The rock is square and thick. ⑥ Four bodies are healthy and straight. I used to bring "husband", the first auxiliary word. Exodus: Besides, mediocre people are ashamed to talk about it, and the situation depends on it! (8) Connect two verbs to express the coordinate relationship: while ............................................................ is in ... during ... Example: ① If the old man coughs and laughs in the valley. (2) There is nothing but worship and crying. Tax if. Exodus: I should burn down your house. ⑽ And then. Example: I heard that my sister has a cabinet at home. What is it? "Stay" means "wait", which means to be temporarily slow and often means to stop. Exodus: (1) If you live together, you will gain weight if you need another ten pounds. (2) there is work, you listen to me! (3) Yu said, "Ziyi, stop! ..... Teach you to see cao thief first! ....................................................................................................................................................... ...........................'s Exodus: (1) Besides, the world is not weak. (2) In addition, there are inherent accidents in the world. " And like "is like. For example, this winter, it will be held in the west of the city.
If (1) if, if. Example: (1) If the organization breaks down today, the donation will be unsuccessful. (2) If you stop printing three or two copies, it will not be easy. (3) If virtue is not preached, then the responsibilities of togeher and consent will not exist. It is slow to show its blame. (4) according to it, the capital of the emperor. If you are ready to live in harmony with each other, you should be calm and make a good alliance. 6. If not, why not put armor on soldiers and do it in the north! 7. If you can compete with the people of wuyue, you might as well give up early. Today, if things are bad, this is heaven. Pet-name ruby if there are perennial roots, be sure to take them when there are no stems and leaves. Attending if teaching, servant solid willing to smell also. Like, like. Example: (1) When Wan Li goes to Rongji, the mountain will fly. However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor. As good as a mosquito's foot. (4) There seems to be light. (5) looking at it is very frustrating. 6. If you look sad. ⑦ The female in the Tang Dynasty said, "No, it's not." Today, if you are proud of yourself, you will be proud. Pet-name ruby if the dog. Attending stupefied. (1 1) If I am alone, can I protect the people? (12) If he is innocent, he will die. (13) What's the difference? (14) If yes, there is no defense. (3) you, you. If the market is in the hands of others. What if it is poisonous? (3) if more service, He Fugui also. (4) If it is a domestic helper, he is Fu Gui. (5) Ruo Wenglian. How do you make a living in my home? If you live in the past, you will live for a long time. If you don't do this, you will be caught. If so: you guys. ) pet-name ruby give me a daughter, if my life. (If: You) 10 If you are brave. 4 this, this, this. For example, you do what you want, and you want what you want. [5] as for. For example, for the people, there will be no continuous production, because there is no perseverance. "If so" is like this, so. Exodus: ① Why is it frustrating to draw a failed self-portrait? (2) If you want a sword, isn't it confusing? "Ruofu" is a word used at the beginning of a paragraph to arouse discussion. It means the same as "say that" and "like that". Ex.: If it rains heavily, my husband can't even have a baby. "If you decide," you know what you're doing. Take your time. Example: If the command is determined. How's the ex-girlfriend? : What about leisure? The word "several" is equivalent to "how much" and "how much". Exodus: Some couriers behind the car.
Place, place. Example: ① Take the child to the master. (2) and make wu times in plexus temple. (3) It will make the array harmonious, with advantages and disadvantages. 4 promised land, love me! (5) Do you have to teach me to hunt insects after repeated self-reading? Somewhere, but mother is here. ⑦ What is this? ⑵ Used before a verb or "preposition+verb" to form a noun phrase, which is equivalent to "thing and thing"? "That place …", "People's …" and so on. Example: (1) Fishermen have said and heard them all. (2) Have no worries about food and clothing. If you dare to specialize, you will be divided. (3) The existence of Tao and the existence of teachers. Jing Ke waited and wanted to keep pace with everything. The cause of this disease is also innate. What's the reason? It's the reason. ) "so" ① indicates the way of behavior. This method or basis is equivalent to "method for" and "method for". Ex.: I know people are far away from their children, so I won't say anything. (2) therefore, the first king's interpretation of the law, and the law is the law. (2) indicate the reasons. It is equivalent to "the reason (reason)". Exodus: ① I am a relative and a minister, but I am far from a villain. This is the reason why the Han Dynasty flourished. (2) Jing people still follow the table and guide them, which is also the reason for their defeat. (3) I went to my relatives to serve the monarch, and I admire the monarch's lofty righteousness. (4) so sent will keep off, because he stole in and out, even. How to say "so-called". Example: (1) What Li Daoyuan called the water cycle. This so-called victory over the imperial court. (3) It is not what I call telling the truth to solve its confusion. (4) What is suitable for a certain industry? What's more? " When he arrived in Gaudi, Emperor Gaozu, his feelings for profit were beyond words. "Everywhere". For example, loud stones are everywhere. (2) location, location. Exodus: ① Finding its phase is where the earthquake is. (2) run, bend the corner, lost his position. (3) The location of Gongque Mountain Mausoleum, go to the boundless.
Chinese class is mother tongue education, and classical Chinese is the most important part in the long history of mother tongue. Classical Chinese is also the window for middle school students to understand the traditional culture of the motherland and the starting point for them to get in touch with it. Without classical Chinese education, it can't be called Chinese mother tongue education in a complete sense. As an integral part of Chinese learning in middle schools, classical Chinese is becoming more and more important.
When entering high school, most students are afraid to learn classical Chinese. If it weren't for the exam, I believe many students would give up studying. The main reason is the lack of learning methods and interest in classical Chinese. Combined with the learning rules and requirements of classical Chinese, the author briefly talks about the learning methods and objectives of classical Chinese here.
First, get close to classical Chinese in reading.
Reading aloud is an important way to learn any language, and classical Chinese is no exception. Frequent reading not only helps to master the meaning of the text, but also increases the sense of language in classical Chinese. Sima Guang said: "The book must be memorized, or at once, or when you don't sleep in the middle of the night. If you think about its meaning, you will get more." Starting from the basic requirements of reading, read the inherent tone, intonation and rhythm of the article and grasp the artistic conception, atmosphere and emotion of the article. On the basis of accurate pronunciation and accurate pause, observe the tone, distinguish the semantics, sort out the hierarchy and read out the characteristics. If the pronunciation is not correct, you will read wrong words, and if the sentence is not correct, you will read broken sentences. Wrong pronunciation or sentence break will affect the accurate understanding of sentences. For example, in Biographies of Lian Po and Biographies of Lin Xiangru, the sentence "It is to make its followers dress brown", meaning (y) is read as meaning (y), and the inscription on the tomb of five people is read as meaning.
Gradually developing good reading habits will also help to improve the ability to appreciate ancient poetry and the attractive style of composition language. On the basis of being familiar with reading, recite some articles appropriately. The classical Chinese selected into the textbooks are mostly beautiful, concise and elegant model essays, and tend to pay attention to rhetorical devices such as deliberation, refinement, duality, parallelism and intertextuality. "The words are limited and the words are subtle." After reading and memorizing, it is inevitable that it will be affected and memorized repeatedly. Why worry that your daily composition language is boring and lacks charm! In recent years, the perfect composition of college entrance examination has beautiful and rich language, and the combination of parallel prose has profound implications, probably because of good reading habits and profound cultural accumulation on weekdays.
In short, classical Chinese is learned from the mouth, engraved in the heart, and then achieved the effect of reciting with eyes closed. Feel the beauty of literary quality in the harmony of rhyme and cadence. The method of reading aloud lies in persistence and perseverance, and there will be gains.
Second, observe the classical Chinese in the process of accumulation
Another important way to learn classical Chinese is to be good at accumulation. Generally speaking, the grammar system of ancient Chinese used in middle school textbooks is rigorous and standardized, and the definition, usage and sentence pattern division of words have certain norms. According to the characteristics of word usage, the learning content of words in classical Chinese has two aspects: one is to remember the basic meaning of words, and the other is to identify and judge the flexible meaning of words.
The basic meaning is the common meaning of a word, and many classical Chinese words have one or several common meanings. The main way to learn these words is to learn by rote, take lessons as the basis, take a lesson or a unit as the unit, collect more, sort out more, pick out relevant examples, compare and summarize them, and every little makes a mickle. Flexible use of word meaning means that a word does not stick to a fixed usage and explanation, but derives other usages and explanations according to the change of sentence grammatical structure and the need of ideographic expression. Such as causative usage, intentional usage, noun as adverbial and the conversion of parts of speech between verbs, nouns and adjectives, all involve flexible use of words. Usually, the judgment of the flexible meaning of words mainly depends on the analysis of the structure of phrases or sentences, among which the analysis of verb structure is the most commonly used. Please look at the following example:
(1) Su Liang ("Liang", verb-object structure, "mountain" as an adjective, used as a verb "get along well") Hongmen banquet.
(2) Courtesy of the Genius of the World with Qin's heart (Courtesy of the Genius of the World, verb-object structure, noun with "ceremony" as the verb "ceremony") "On the Six Kingdoms"
(3) The deeper you cover it, the less you will ("zhi" is the subject of the sentence and the verb is the noun "visitor").
As can be seen from the above, it is not difficult to judge the flexible use of parts of speech. The key is to grasp the structure of phrases or sentences.
In addition, the judgment of sentence patterns in classical Chinese is inseparable from the analysis of sentence grammatical structure. Learning grammar knowledge properly, mastering certain grammar rules and understanding the basic combination rules of "subject-predicate-object definite complement" will undoubtedly help to understand the syntactic rules of classical Chinese.
Third, enjoy classical Chinese in thinking.
Su Shi has a saying: You can never get tired of reading old books. Practice makes perfect. In addition to reading and reciting, we should think deeply, circle or annotate or write reading notes. An incisive exposition, a beautiful description and a profound expression should all be the beginning of understanding and thinking, or writing a summary. Recording one's learning experience in various forms and expounding one's unique views will achieve good results and unexpected gains. Zhu said: when reading, there are doubts in the unknown, gradually there are doubts, and there are doubts in the middle. After that, the doubts are gradually solved, even there is no doubt in the mastery, before learning. Reading and thinking is a method of lifelong learning.