First of all, look at notes or look up the dictionary to find out the pronunciation of new words;
Secondly, read it repeatedly, preferably by heart;
Third, understand the background of poetry creation and the author's life and further understand the theme of poetry.
Second, expand:
1, the original poem:
See the boundless ocean
Cao Cao
On the east coast, climb Jieshi Mountain to see the vast sea.
The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea.
Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging.
The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.
A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected;
Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.
I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.
2. Translation:
Go east, climb Jieshi Mountain and enjoy the boundless sea.
How vast the sea is, and the mountain island stands high on the seaside.
Trees and herbs are lush,
The autumn wind blows the trees and makes a sad sound, and the sea is rough.
The movement of the sun and the moon seems to emanate from this vast ocean.
The Milky Way galaxy is full of stars, as if they were born from this vast ocean.
I am very happy, so I use this poem to express my inner ambition.
3. Precautions:
(1) Pro: Boarding means sightseeing.
⑵Jie stone: the name of the mountain. Jieshi Mountain, Jieshi Mountain in Changli, Hebei Province. In the autumn of 207 AD, Cao Cao passed by when Wuhuan was victorious and returned to Li.
⑶ Cang: copper "Cang", turquoise.
(4) Sea: Bohai Sea
5] He: How?
⑹澹澹 (à à n): The way the water waves shake.
(7) Stand up straight. Hair, hair and height.
Bleak: The sound of autumn wind blowing trees.
⑼ Hongbo: Surging waves
⑽ Sun and Moon: Sun and Moon.
⑾ If: Like it. I think so.
⑿ Xinghan: Galaxy, Tianhe.
[13] Fortunately, I am very happy.
[14] What: a pole.
⒂ to: Very,
Fortunately, it is serialized, and the song sings ambitiously: What luck! Just use poetry to express your feelings.
The last two sentences are in each chapter and have no direct relationship with the content of this poem. )
4. Create a background:
Looking at the sea gives the poet deep feelings, through which we can see the poet's own soul. Cao Cao climbed Jieshi Mountain on his way back to Wuhuan Northern Expedition. Wuhuan was a great disaster in Northeast China at that time. In the 11th year of Jian 'an (AD 206), Wu Huan conquered Youzhou and captured more than 100,000 Han people. In the same year, Yuan Shang and Yuan, the sons of Yuan Shao, colluded with Ta Dun, the leader of Wuhuan in western Liaoning, and repeatedly harassed the border, so that Cao Cao had to resolutely decide to conquer Wuhuan in the 12th year of Jian 'an (AD 207). Later, under Tian Chou's fingerprint, he used a trick. Cao Cao finally won a decisive victory in the great war in August this year. This victory consolidated Cao Cao's rear areas and laid the foundation for the next year's conquest of the south, with a view to realizing the grand aspiration of reunifying China. Linking the events before and after, we can see how important a war Cao Cao's northern expedition to Wu Huan was. "Looking at the Sea" is about the time when Wu Huan, who won the Northern Expedition, crossed Jieshi Mountain and returned to Li. As a commander-in-chief, Cao Cao climbed Jieshi, and so did Qin Huang and Wu Han. When the autumn wind was bleak, his mood was as difficult as the sea. He integrated his grand ambition and broad mind into his poems and expressed it through the image of the sea.
5. Introduction to the author:
Cao Cao (155-220 Gengzi in the first month), whose real name is Meng De, was born in Geely, Auntie and Peiguoqiao (now Bozhou, Anhui), Han nationality. An outstanding politician, strategist, writer and calligrapher in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. After Cao Pi, the founder of the Cao Wei regime in the Three Kingdoms, proclaimed himself emperor, he was honored as Emperor Wu, with the temple name Taizu. Cao Cao is good at writing poems, expressing his political ambitions and reflecting the tragic life of the people in the late Han Dynasty. He is ambitious, generous and sad. Prose is also neat, which opens and prospers Jian 'an literature and leaves precious spiritual wealth to future generations. Historically, it was called Jian 'an Style, and Lu Xun rated it as "the founder of reforming articles". At the same time, Cao Cao is good at calligraphy, especially at carving grass. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Huaiguan named it a "wonderful flower" at the end of Shu.