Introduction of vernal equinox
The vernal equinox begins on March 20th (or 2 1) and ends on April 4th (or 5th) every year. The vernal equinox begins when the sun reaches 0 degrees. The length of day and night is average, just half of the 90th day of spring, so it is called "vernal equinox". In ancient times, it was also called "Japan-China", "Day and Night" and "Mid-spring Moon". The significance of the vernal equinox, first, refers to the equal division of day and night, each of which is 12 hours; Second, in ancient times, it was spring from beginning of spring to long summer, and the vernal equinox happened to be in the three months of spring, and spring was equally divided.
On the vernal equinox, the sun shines directly at the equator, and day and night are almost equal. Then the direct sunlight position gradually moved northward, and the days were long and the nights were short. The vernal equinox is an important solar term, which not only has astronomical significance: the northern and southern hemispheres are equally divided day and night; Climatically, there are also obvious characteristics. During the spring equinox, China has entered a beautiful spring scenery except the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Northeast China, Northwest China and North China. On the vast land, willows are green, Fei Ying grass grows, wheat jointing and rape blossoms are fragrant.
In ancient China, the vernal equinox was divided into three periods: "One is to wait for the arrival of the Yuan bird; Second, wait for Lei Nai to make a sound; Third, wait for electricity. " In other words, after the vernal equinox, swallows will fly from the south, and when it rains, the sky will thunder and lightning.
One of vernal equinox poems
1. Servant Ru, to be summoned to Jinmamen. The dust is close to the ground, and it is unbearable to be lonely. Wan Li once served as an imperial edict, herding people far away. The poor island is handsome and calls himself an envoy. Riding a horse and eating river scales. This is a dull shirt, so you are gray and new. It was February, the vernal equinox of Yulibu. Give Emperor Ze a sign, a banquet and a good time. Ran Ran tends to be a gathering of government officials and citizens. Like a bird with a thorn, it should be spring in the world. Smoked straw mat, rattan wine bottle. There is no flat ground in the atrium. The drums are beating, and the girls are jumping and squatting. Be a monarch, cover up your spoken language. Don't laugh at rude customs, don't bully the government and the poor. Honeycomb and ant nest are divided into monarch and minister. -Tang Bai Juyi, "Spring Banquet in the County, Because it is given to the guests"
2. Where to forget the wine, Chang 'an Le. Climb the mountain first, then be a good official at first sight. The wall stickers in the province are clear, and the clothes scales are solid. At this time, there is no light, fighting for the spring of the dungeon. Where to forget wine, talk about old feelings between people. Qingyun is not up to speed, and the white hair is shocking. Twenty years ago, don't be a layman. There is no light at this time, why can we talk about life? Where to forget wine, Zhu men envies teenagers. After the vernal equinox, before the cold food is bright. Yard back to Luo Qi, deep curtilage orchestral. There is no light at this time, which is better than sunny day. Don't forget your wine, old sick man of Frostcourt. Crickets crow in the dark, and dead leaves fall on the buttonwood. White sideburns are sorrow, and red cheeks are drunkenness. How can we resist the autumn wind without lights at this time? Where to forget the wine, the military is the highest. You will be exposed when you return to China, and you will be rewarded by half. Jade column peeling onions, gold medal rot robe. There is no light at this time, so why not? Where to forget the wine, there are many farewell parties. Gather your hands and tears, gather horses and listen to songs. Smoke trees are on the banks of Fuling, and wind and dust are on Changle slope. At this time, there is no light and no reason to stay. Where I forgot my wine, I went back to my hometown. The forgiveness book rides on the post to welcome the guests out of the city. Half a face is smoky and full of tears. At this time, without lights, there is nothing to arouse the soul. -Tang Bai Juyi's Seven Poems "Where to Forget Wine".
3, the snowman vernal equinox is rare, and the half-opened peaches and plums are invincible. I should be ashamed of my knowledge of plum blossoms, but all I can think about is Liu's words. Although Dong Jun is good at preserving things, it will be a new clever machine. From now on, the creation is particularly unpredictable. When the weather gets warmer, it is necessary to keep the royal wax coat-Stone Snow after the Equinox.
4. The vernal equinox comes from Huaibei, and cold food crosses the south of the Yangtze River. Suddenly I saw Xunyang water, and I suspected it was Songjiatan. It is better to be a wise master than a lonely minister. Yao Si's hometown is a stranger, and peaches and plums are all over the world. -Cui Rong's Cold Food with Song Dynasty: Huangmei Linjiang Post
On the fourth day of mid-spring, spring is in the middle. Green fields go around the moon, and clear clouds are intermittent. I still swallow, and the flowers have fallen. The tall buildings are late and the songs are inaudible. -Don Xu Xuan's Vernal Equinox
6, cold and dry, the temple is sincere. The color is quiet and the light is cold. The salt is not dense, and the jade beans are hidden. Since the vernal equinox exhibition, the ceremony has firmly come from the northern land. Through a knot in one's heart, the water gradually cleared. Luckily, I came to visit and praise you. I am a young man from Global Voice. -Don Chen Zhi recommended ice.
7. Tiantang. Also asked about the depth of cold. The bottom line this year is being late. The east wind outside the willow is not soft. Shaoguang is approaching the vernal equinox. DOG still has frost marks. God's will begins with pity, so teach late to spit incense. -Ye's "Qing Ping Le" and Li's "Cold Spring"
8. In the evening, the mountains and rivers are beautiful and the spring breeze is full of flowers. Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach. -Du Fu's quatrains
9. Besides firecrackers, the spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su, and thousands of families always change new peaches into old ones. -Wang Anshi's January Day
10, win the day and find the fragrance of water and shore, and the boundless scene will be new for a while. Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere. -Zhu's Spring Day
1 1, the Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and there is an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain. Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing! -Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci"
Guazhou Yishui in Jingkou, Zhongshan 12, only separated by several mountains. The gentle spring breeze turns green again, but, moon in the sky, when can you take me home? -Wang Anshi's "Dengguazhou"
13, the small building belongs to Yan and dusk. Loneliness locks the high door. Breeze and drizzle, precious flowers and vernal equinox. There is no mood in the painting hall, and it burns crimson wax at first, and the account is full of smoke. Affectionate don't blame Wang Sun. Fickle and submissive. -Du Anshi's Youth Tour
14, the scenery by the stream has been vernal equinox. Painting room misty rain dusk. Plumes of smoke came out of Shen Yi's furnace. Drunk and respectable. Dance sleeves shake back the snow, and the sound turns to clouds. How many times can the world smell? Prime Minister, Don't Be Angry —— Hua Tang Chun by Zhonghe
15, Jasper dressed up as a tree and hung 10,000 green silk tapestries. I wonder who cut the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors. -He Zhangzhi's Singing Willow
The second poem of the vernal equinox
1. There are thousands of kinds of purple hate and red sorrow, and the spring breeze blows in. -Shen Gu's "Mrs. Folding Flowers"
2, stained with clothes to wet apricot rain, blowing the face without cold wind. -"quatrains"
Peach and plum trees are blooming. In the spring wind, after the autumn rain, the leaves fall to the ground. -Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow
Spring breeze begins in the garden, and cherries, apricots, peaches and pears are the first to open. -Bai Juyi's Spring and Autumn Annals
5. People don't know where to go, but peach blossoms are still smiling in the spring breeze. -Cui Hu's "South Village Title"
6, but the spring breeze is the most cherished, and hospitality is blown to the hand. -Juyuan Yang's "Practice Sleeves as Willows"
7. Wildfire never completely devoured them, and they grew taller again in the spring breeze. -Bai Juyi's Farewell to Ancient Grass
8. The spring breeze blew out the dream of my hometown overnight and brought it to Los Angeles. -"Chun Xing"
9. The spring breeze in Jiang Nanan is green. When will the bright moon shine on me? -Wang Anshi's "Boating a Boat with a Melon Boat"
10, the spring breeze knows its bitterness, and it doesn't make the wicker green. -Li Bai's Old Laoting
1 1, Dongfeng will try a new knife ruler and cut Chiba with one hand. -Song Huangshu "Tanchun"
12, the east wind sprinkles rain and dew, which will make people feel full of spring. -Tang Li Bai's "Send Qi 'ang to Bazhong"
The third quarter of the vernal equinox
1, the east wind returns with the spring and sends flowers to my branches. -Tang Li Bai's "The Sunset Remembers the Mountain"
2. Dongfeng knew I was going hiking and blew down the rain between the eaves. -One of "Two Songs of Xincheng Road"
3. What is spring breeze? The songbird blew off some flowers. -Song Wang Yu said.
4. Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees. -Cen Can's Song of Snow White sent Tian Shuji Wu home.
5, the spring breeze can be too busy, long lace willow layman; Taking swallows as honey for mud bees will only blow gently and the sun will shine brightly. -"Spring Thoughts"
Spring breeze is not far from here, just to the east of the house. -Yu Qian's Taiyuan is very cold except for staying overnight.
7, spring flowers, reward me with clear yin. -"Mid-Levels Spring Festival Evening"
8. Jianghan Spring Breeze, Frost last night. -Tang Du's Farewell to My Little Brother Guan Ying, etc.
9. Before the powder falls on the mirror, the Yusheng piano rings. -Wings of Feng Chun
10, the louver pavilion is full of sunshine and the mountain breeze is leisurely. -"Nanxi Early Spring"
1 1, it rained all night in the mountains, so there should not be much spring breeze. -Yun Ge "Xiao Qi"
12, when Luoyang Dongfeng will come, Liu Chunquan will return to Sichuan Bohang. -Tang Hanyu's Five Poems of Feeling Spring
13, just like the spring breeze, several flowers are blown off at night. -Tang Du Fu's "Nine Poems Wandering"
14, why should a strong enemy blame Liu? The spring breeze is just like Yumen Pass. -Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci"
15, Spring Breeze is proud of horseshoe disease, and you can see Chang 'an flowers all in one day. -Meng Jiao's "After the Examination"
The fourth poem of the vernal equinox
1, the rain hits the pear and closes the door, forgetting youth and missing it. _ _ _ _ Tang Yin's "A plum, a rain, a pear flower, a deep door"
2. People don't know where to go, but peach blossoms are still smiling in the spring breeze. _ _ _ _ Cui Hu's "South Village of Beijing"
3, the Spring Festival is worth a thousand dollars, and the full moon is spent. _ _ _ _ Su Shi's Spring Night, Spring Night is worth a thousand dollars in an instant.
4, jathyapple a curtain of dreams, spring breeze ten miles of tenderness. _ _ _ _ Qin Guan's "Eight Six Children Leaning against Danger Pavilion"
5, stained with clothes to wet apricot rain, blowing the face without cold wind. _ _ _ _ Zhinan's quatrains
6, red crisp hands, yellow wine, spring palace wall Liu Mancheng. _ _ _ _ Lu You's hairpin chicken red crisp hand
7, the clouds want to dress beautifully, and the spring breeze blows the threshold. _ _ _ _ Li Bai's Qing Ping Diao Yi
8, the small building listens to the spring rain all night, and the deep alley sells apricot flowers. _ _ _ _ Lu You's Spring Rain in Lin 'an
9, lonely and empty, spring comes late, pear blossoms are not open. _ _ _ _ Liu's "Spring Complaint"
10, the Jiangbi bird is too white, and the mountain blue and white flowers are burning. _ _ _ _ Two Poems by Du Fu
1 1. In April, the beauty of the world is exhausted, and the mountain temples are in full bloom. _ _ _ _ Bai Juyi's Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple
12, peach blossoms outside the bamboo, duck prophet in spring water heating. _ _ _ _ Su Shi's Riverside Night Scene in Hui Chong/Riverside Small Scene in Hui Chong.
13, Qian Fan is near the sunken ship, and Wan Muchun is in front of the diseased tree. _ _ _ _ Liu Yuxi's "The First Meeting of Yangzhou to Enjoy Lotte"
The longing for love, even this bright flame of love, will there only be ashes? ! _ _ _ _ Li Shangyin's Untitled Misty Rain Blows from the East
15, it was long before I met her, but it was longer than we were apart. The east wind started and a hundred flowers blossomed. _ _ _ _ Li Shangyin's untitled time, long before I met her, became longer after we broke up.
The fifth section of the vernal equinox
1, flowing water goes in spring, which is heaven and earth. _ _ _ _ Li Yu's The Sand Waves Clap the Curtain and the Rain Ripps.
2, the drizzle in the sky is crisp, and the grass color is close but not close. _ _ _ _ Han Yu's "Early Spring is a member of the Ministry of Water Affairs/Early Spring Rain/Early Spring"
3, even the sea level spring tide, the sea bright moon tide. _ _ _ _ Zhang's "Moonlit Night on the Spring River"
4, people are idle osmanthus, and the night is quiet. _ _ _ _ Wang Wei's Bird Watching Creek
5, wait for the east wind, colorful is always spring. _ _ _ _ Zhu's Spring Day
6. The spring breeze in Jiang Nanan is green. When will the bright moon shine on me? _ _ _ _ Wang Anshi's "Dengguazhou"
7, reading does not know the depth of spring, an inch of time and an inch of gold. _ _ _ _ Wang Zhenbai's "Two Poems of Bailudong (I)"
8. The old friend resigned from the West Yellow Crane Tower, and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March. _ _ _ _ Li Bai's Yellow Crane Tower bid farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou
On the 9 th, the rest of the flutes flew in the dark and scattered into the spring breeze. _ _ _ _ Li Bai's "Smelling the flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night/Smelling the flute in Luoyang on a Spring Night"
10, two orioles singing green willows and a row of egrets flying into the sky. _ _ _ _ Du Fu's quatrains
1 1, Yangzhou Road, where the spring breeze is ten miles, it is best to roll up the bead curtain. _ _ _ _ Du Mu's farewell
12, red tears slip down, full of spring breeze. _ _ _ _ Nalanxingde's "Mulberry Picking, Wrong at the Time"
13, at sunrise, the river is redder than the fire, and in spring, the river is as green as blue. _ _ _ _ Bai Juyi's "Remembering Jiangnan Good"
14, good rain knows the season, and it happens in spring. _ _ _ _ Du Fu's Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night
15, why should a strong enemy blame Liu? The spring breeze is just like Yumen Pass. _ _ _ _ Two Liangzhou Poems by Wang Zhihuan, Part One.
The sixth poem of the vernal equinox
1, the mountains and rivers are far away, and the falling flowers and storms are more harmful to spring. _ _ _ _ Yan Shu "Huanxisha has always been a limited body"
2. If you stay in the forest, you will see flowers when you go out. _ _ _ _ The early spring in Juyuan Yang is in the east of the city.
3. Poplar smoke is lighter than Han Xiao, and the branches of red apricots are full of spring. _ _ _ _ Song Qi's "On the Jade Pagoda, Spring Scene"
4, winning the day to find the waterfront, boundless scenery. _ _ _ _ Zhu's Spring Day
5, the spring water is brighter than the sky, and the painting boat listens to the rain. _ _ _ _ Wei Zhuang's "Bodhisattva Man Everyone Says Jiangnan is Good"
6, Jiangnan has nothing, talk about a spring. _ _ _ _ Poems written by Lu Kai for Ye Fan
7, flowers are getting lost, shallow grass can have no horseshoe. _ _ _ _ Bai Juyi's Spring Tour in Qiantang
8. In the evening, the mountains and rivers are beautiful and the spring breeze is full of flowers. _ _ _ _ Two Poems by Du Fu
9. Besides firecrackers, the spring breeze also brings warmth to Tu Su. _ _ _ _ Wang Anshi's January Day
10, one is called, one is ileum, and the other is broken, which runs on March 3. _ _ _ _ Li Bai's "Xuancheng/Zigui Watching Rhododendrons"
1 1, the spring tide brought rain late and urgent, and there was no boat crossing the field. _ _ _ _ Wei is in Xixi Chuzhou.
When those red berries come in spring, they flush on your southern branches. _ _ _ _ Wang Wei's Acacia
13, sentimental peony contains spring tears, and weak roses lie on the branches. _ _ _ _ Spring Day of Qin Guan
14, Spring Garden can't be closed. _ _ _ _ Ye Shaoweng's "The Garden is Worthless"
Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers remain forever, and the vegetation is spring. _ _ _ _ Du Fu's Hope for Spring
16, Begonia didn't rain, pear blossoms snowed first, and spring was half over. _ _ _ _ Wang Pei's "Eye-catching, a bright future"
17, grass grows in February, and willows are drunk with spring smoke. _ _ _ _ Gaoding Country House
18, moss on the pond is three or four o'clock, and orioles at the bottom of leaves are one or two. _ _ _ _ Yan Shu's Spring.
19, flowers wither and red apricots are small. Swallows fly, green water people go around. _ _ _ _ Su Shi's Spring Scene in Hua Lian.
20. The wind wrinkled a pool of spring water. _ _ _ _ Feng Yansi's "Golden Gate, the wind is blowing"