The author recorded the achievements and experiences of insect research in his life in the form of prose. Guided by the humanistic spirit in natural science, he turned the insect world into a literary form for human beings to acquire knowledge, interest, beauty and thoughts, and wrote the topic of small insects into a masterpiece with hierarchical significance and all-round value. Such a work is really unprecedented in the world. No entomologist has such brilliant literary expression ability, and no writer has such profound entomological attainments. If Fables was not so tenacious, our world would never have read about an insect.
There is a deeper reason to say that we are lucky. Fabres is tenacious because he has a certain spirit. If he gave up and lost his spirit, there would be no entomology in this world.
The detailed description of insects in The Tale of Insects makes people admire Fabres's superhuman observation, such as the embarrassing appearance of cicadas and ants begging for food: "The ants are standing on the threshold, with big bags of wheat beside them and their backs to the cicadas begging. The cicada stretched out its paw. Oh, I'm sorry, it's its hand. Wearing a18th century wide-brimmed hat with a guitar and piano under her arm, the skirt was blown to her stomach by the cold wind, which is the image of a cicada. " This description of begging is really vivid.
What is even more impressive is Fabres's description of the inverted posture of insects: for example, in a metal cage, mantis larvae stay in one place without changing their posture. It hooks the net with the tips of four hind paws, with its back facing down and motionless, and hangs high on the top of the cage. The four hanging points bear the weight of the whole body. The handstand posture is very difficult, but the handstand posture of flies is very different. Although the fly also hangs on the ceiling, it always takes time to relax, fly casually, walk in a normal posture, stick its stomach to the ground and spread its limbs in the sun. Fabres's description of insects is really amazing. I want to ask, that man has never seen a fly stand upside down, but who will pay attention? However, Fabres described thousands of insects in Insects, which is the success of Fabres.
However, Fabres's success was not achieved overnight. He faced two main problems in his life: prejudice and poverty. Farbers was diligent and enterprising, and changed from a descendant of a farmer to a middle school teacher. He has taught in middle schools for more than 20 years, observed and studied insects and plants in his spare time, and published excellent papers. Despite this, his dream of "going to a university lecture hall" has never been realized, and his desire to open an independent insect laboratory has never been supported. Educational and scientific authorities look down on his self-taught degree and don't understand his research direction. This indifference is in tune with some people's hypocrisy, vulgarity and jealousy, which is also a long-standing prejudice against Fabres. Fables was born in poverty, worked by himself, and finished primary and secondary schools. When I grow up, I only rely on the salary of a middle school teacher, and I have to live with a family of seven. I was poor in the first half of my life and barely had enough food and clothing in the second half. However, it was released without giving in to "prejudice" and "poverty". He is still diligent in self-study, constantly expanding his knowledge reserve, persistently observing experiments, constantly obtaining new achievements, and fighting back against "prejudice" again and again. He squeezed out pieces of money and bought altars, jars, boxes and cages. Day after day, month after month, year after year, he made great research materials, turning the "poverty" of teachers into the wealth of entomology.
He sacrificed almost everything to complete the insect. He didn't seize many opportunities to use utilitarianism in his life, and lived an imaginary "good life" but was content with poverty. He sat on the bench all his life, and even tied a family to his "bench".
Fabrice once asked a question: "Is it worth suffering just to survive?" He used his 92 years to answer the question of why he suffered hardships: facing prejudice directly, being accompanied by poverty, not afraid of sacrifice and offending forgetting, all for the word "truth". Pursuing and exploring the truth can be described as "seeking truth". Seeking truth is the spirit of Fabres.
In this entomology, we not only see the world of insects, but also appreciate Fabres's spirit of "pursuing truth" and "exploring truth".
Choose for yourself. Everything is fine.
2. Description of insects Good words, good sentences, good words, good words, good words, good insects, good insects, bees dancing, lurking people are light and sensitive, singing, chirping, humming and dancing, butterflies flying, bees dancing, fireflies flying like lights, autumn insects moaning and screaming, flocking, running wildly and flying lightly and gracefully. Dancing, shuttling, flying in the breeze, flying in the wind, spinning up and down, netting and preying on various colors. There are small ants under the locust tree in front of my house. They are dressed in "black clothes" and have two sensitive tentacles on their heads. Their eyes are black and bright, and their bodies are like the large colon in our book.
When the mantis saw a big grasshopper, it suddenly assumed a terrible posture, spreading its wings obliquely to both sides, with its hind wings upright like sails and its upper end bent like a crank, making a sound like a poisonous snake jet. Small floating insects have a self-defense ability, which is "shock".
When something suddenly touched it, the ladybug quickly put away its tentacles and feet and lay motionless as if it were dead, but after about 2 minutes, it got up again or flew away quickly. Bees' nests are arranged in rows, which are very neat. Each row has many hexagonal cells, which are strong and light. They put honey and pollen in a small grid and feed the baby.
In the spring of March, butterflies are like falling English, like flowing clouds, sometimes playing and chasing, flying in the flowers among the evergreen trees; Sometimes dancing is light and soft. The tentacles of the old butterfly bend outward like two filaments, and six red feet grow on both sides of the furry body, stretching and contracting in rows, like a newborn baby kicking his hands and feet when crying.
Dragonfly's head is round, with a pair of big eyes protruding like emeralds and a mouth like iron pliers. In the sun, the body of the yellow dragonfly appears red and gold.
Their transparent wings are vibrating rapidly and look like shadows and fog. On summer nights, under the shade of trees and in the grass, fireflies fly around with yellow-green flashes, just like natural "little lanterns".
This cricket is dark brown, with a pair of black eyes embedded under its tentacles, two wings as brown as a membrane, and two hard tails like two steel needles. Cricket wrapped in black gauze looks so serious; Like a general in black armor, he looks brave.
Guo Kuo Moore is wearing a turquoise coat, with two jewel-like eyes on both sides of his head and two slender beards on his head. He's heroic, like a general! Silkworms begin to spin silk. One by one, they hold their heads high, stand up, slowly swing from side to side, vomit, vomit, endlessly, as if there is a mass of silk thread in their bellies, which will never be exhausted. In a few days, they vomited a thick layer. The little gecko rushed over like lightning, stretched its head and neck, spit out its slender tongue, and deftly rolled the mosquito into its mouth.
This little gecko has a pair of small black eyes on its triangular head. Its four feet cling to the wall and a slender tail leans against the wall. Pretty slim! For a long time in the morning, cicadas can often be seen flying among trees. Fly from tree to tree with a bang.
One is coming, the other is coming. I looked up and held my breath, and I could clearly see that the trees were full of cicadas. Their bodies are like flat spindles, their backs are covered with dark brown hard shells, their transparent wings are folded and stuck on their backs, their heads have two big eyes and their tails are pointed.
Some of them are still, and some are crawling slowly; Others kept flying from here to there, playing happily. Cicadas don't jump as short as frogs, but as long, high and persistent as erhu.
Therefore, in the summer village Symphony Orchestra, if frogs are drummers, cicadas are stringed instruments. Imagine how lonely it would be without this stringed instrument player's high-pitched performance when the branches are still in the hot summer sun and even geese and ducks gather in the shade! Bees are hardworking and go out to collect honey early every morning, again and again.
It's getting dark. After eating a few mouthfuls of honey, the collected honey will be processed non-stop. The appearance of bees is unremarkable, and their life span is very short, only about 3 months; But it never rests and works hard all its life.
They want nothing from human beings, but they brew sweet, delicious, nutritious and curable honey for human beings. A "buzzing" sound changed from small to large, and gradually came over the yard. A swarm of little bees, shining, circled over my head.
They are covered with sunshine, dancing and coiling like little golden stars. Then, they gathered on a nearby branch. Soon, a black pimple appeared on the tree.
Crowds of bees stopped in the tree and kept flapping their wings. You hold me and squeeze me, and in a blink of an eye, you can no longer see the industrious and lovely figure of bees. You will find many kinds of colorful butterflies, just like colored balls carved with butterfly patterns, clinging to acacia trees! These "butterfly balls" are intertwined with the butterfly-shaped acacia flowers all over the tree, making the umbrella of acacia tree more like a big hydrangea made of butterflies-the scene is really wonderful and spectacular! What is even more amazing is that many butterflies hang from the branches of acacia trees, and some hang all the way to the rippling lake, forming a huge "butterfly curtain" around the tree-that scene is so beautiful and rare! A beautiful dragonfly landed on the flowerpot on the balcony.
It is red all over and has patterns on it. Two pairs of slender wings are very light, a pair of big eyes are bright and transparent, and the round head is turning around, which is exquisite and funny. Dragonflies are slender, slender, soft and light.
Dragonfly's head is round, with a pair of big eyes like emeralds and a mouth like iron pliers, and its body is beside it. There are two pairs of tulle wings on the body, six tapering legs under the body and a long tail behind the body. The tail is made up of many parts and can bend freely.
Me.
3. Insects remember good words and sentences. Insects remember good words: painstaking, gentle, natural, calm, ruthless, triumphant, rude, out-and-out, bizarre, in twos and threes, ugly, jackal, wandering, full of interest, shining and driven by hunger. Break out of the cocoon, do your best, be strong and unyielding, know nothing, be cautious, all kinds of glittering and translucent, insignificant, imposing, evasive, ugly, go through all the hardships, have no hesitation, sound like thunder, no doubt, annoying and exaggerated, unknown origin, self-assertion, delicious food, not far away, and have fun in the bitter. Self-defeating, face-deadpan, poised, natural, ruthless, triumphant, rude, out-and-out, bizarre, ugly in twos and threes, wolf-like and tiger-like, as thin as gauze, wading through mountains and rivers, narrow escape, seamless, self-sighing, warm and comfortable, white and meticulous, energetic and spare no effort. Ignorant, cautious, all kinds, glittering and translucent, insignificant, majestic, golden cicada, fleeing, ugly, going through hardships, without hesitation, dying, seamless, sighing, warm and comfortable, white and meticulous, energetic, spare no effort to break out of the cocoon, clear and white, do everything possible, golden cicada, strong and unyielding. Escape, ugliness, hardship, no hesitation, death, flawless, self-sighing, warm and comfortable, white and meticulous, energetic, spare no effort, vacillating, thunderous, no doubt, hate grandiose, natural, unknown, self-assertion, food, insects travel thousands of miles.
My companion took my knife and shoveled it into the ground desperately. I fell to the ground because it was easy to see something being dug out. I dug a cave and found a refined pear in the wet soil.
I really won't forget, this is the first time I've seen a female beetle working strangely! When excavating ancient Egyptian relics, if I find that this sacred beetle is carved with jade, my excitement may not be even greater. There is an insect in the south, which, like cicada, can arouse people's interest, but it is not famous because it can't sing.
If it also has cymbals, its fame should be much greater than that of famous musicians, because its shape and habits are very unusual. This will be an excellent musician.
3. In my own studio, I made an artificial crypt for the female beetle with a big glass bottle filled with soil, and left a small hole to observe its movements, so that I could see all its working processes. Cicada and I have lived next door for fifteen years, and every summer is almost as long as two months. They are always in my sight, and the songs are always in my ears.
Silkworms first grew in reeds in mire swamp. Many times it is attached to the broken branches of reeds and drifts in the water with reeds.
That small sheath is its mobile house, which can also be said to be simple houses that it carries with it when traveling. 6. At this time, its color is red and white. It has to change clothes several times before it becomes ebony black. The color is getting darker and harder, until it is covered with horny nails, and it is a fully grown beetle.
7. Honeycomb in Mei Sen is made of anhydrite. Usually its nest is around the branches.
Because it is made of gypsum, it can be attached to it very firmly. However, the masons' beehive is only made of mud, without cement or anything else that can make it stronger.
So how does it solve these problems? In August and July, when our insects, thirsty and disappointed, ran around looking for drinks on withered flowers, cicadas were still very comfortable and did not feel pain. Pierce the inexhaustible bucket with its protruding mouth-a slender straw, sharp as an awl, stored in the chest.
It sits on the branch and sings all the time. As long as it drills through the smooth bark and there is a lot of juice in it, insert the straw into the hole of the bucket and it will be full. 9. The arm is actually the most terrible sword. No matter what passes by it, it will immediately reveal its true colors and kill it with its weapons.
10. When the poor locust moved to the place where mantis could just touch it, mantis immediately used its weapon mercilessly, hit the poor bug hard with its powerful "palm", and then pressed it hard with those two saws. Therefore, no matter how doggedly the little prisoner resisted, it was of no help.
Next, the cruel devil winner began to chew his booty. Of course it will feel very proud.
In this way, treating the enemy like autumn leaves is mantis's unchanging creed. 1 1. As I said, the ancient Egyptians believed that the eggs of sacred beetles were in the sphere I just described.
I have proved that this is not the case. One day, I stumbled upon the truth of beetle laying eggs.
12, dung beetles were first talked about by people, six or seven thousand years ago. Farmers in ancient Egypt, when irrigating their farmland in spring, often see a fat black insect passing by them, busy pushing a ball back.
Of course, they were surprised to notice this grotesque rotating object, just like the farmers in Brovin today. 13, it will perform a strange gymnastics, the body leaps in the air, only slightly fixed on the old skin, flips the body, makes the head face down, patterns the wings, straightens outward, and "tries" to open.
14. If the thief escapes safely, the only effort the owner can make is to admit his bad luck. It wiped its cheek, took some air, flew away and started over.
15。
4. Excerpts from good words and sentences about insects (1) cicadas sing loudly. Throughout the ages, the singing of "knowing, knowing" has made poets with rich and delicate emotions write many beautiful and moving poems.
"In the woods of Qiu Chan, the mysterious bird died comfortably?" (Xuanniao, Swallow) ("Nineteen ancient poems? The bright moon shines at night ")" The cicada is cold and the autumn chrysanthemum shines "(Pan Yue's Two Poems in Heyang County)" The cicada is silent and Cong Yanming is flying in the sky. " (Tao Yuanming's September 9th) "The willow leaves in the garden are cold for a long time, so the cicada should be alarmed" (Sui Wang Youli's Give the willow leaves to sing the cicada loudly) "Nature can always respond to the cicada" (Tang Wen Chan) "How far the cicada is, the lush trees echo" (Song Zhuxi's Nan 'an Road Middle).
Suddenly, the string was broken, and I heard that the pipe was uneven (Liu Tang Yuxi rewarded the lonely "xianggong" to see the new cicada), "The cicada forest is quieter, and the Tona Palace Mountain is more secluded" (Wang Ji's "Entering Ruoyexi"), "The spring is swallowed, and the piano sounds at the beginning. Changfeng keeps cutting, but it is still among the branches. "
(Tang Lutong's "New Cicada") "The bright moon surprises the magpie, and the breeze sings at midnight." (Song Xin Qiqi, Xijiang Yue? Walking in the middle of Huangsha Road on a moonlit night) "If you have to drink Xuantianlu, why not bother to stay in the cold" (Southern Dynasties Chen? Liu deleted "Poems on Things") "Drinking dew in He Jie makes the rhyme long" (Tang? Dai Shulun's Painting Cicada) "Qiu Chan said that Qiu Chan is not the same place.
Fine willow flies high and late, and grows in Yang Shu; Autumn sounds are chaotic and uneven, which is worrying. Zen sounds like Xiao, and the group noise is the tone; The wind is floating and ringing, and it contains many voices of breaking diplomatic relations.
..... ""Listen to the cicada, this is infinitely sad. The crowd hissed in Yushu, echoing the Golden Gate. The long wind sounds at night, and the dew is clear for food.
The evening breeze is more close to the morning dew, which is known only to Qiu Ge. Cover a few leaves with a thin body and moan and hug.
..... "(Listen to the cicada with Yang Nayan by Sui Lusidao) (2) Hummingbee Author: No matter the flat land or the mountain top, the infinite scenery in Luo Yin is occupied. Bee, you harvest flowers to make nectar. Who has worked hard and who wants to taste the sweetness?
(3) The butterfly hedge is sparse and deep in diameter, and the flowers at the head of the tree are not shaded. The child ran quickly to catch the yellow butterfly, but the butterfly suddenly flew into the vegetable garden and could not be found again.
Note [Explanation] Yang Wanli, the author of this poem, is a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He wrote more than 20,000 poems in his life, including a lot of landscape poems. His poems are fresh and interesting, ingenious in conception, popular in language and unique, which is as famous as Lu You and others at that time.
This poem is a seven-character quatrain describing rural scenery. C: Accommodation.
Xinshi: Place name, located in the northeast of jingshan county, Hubei Province. Xugong Store: An inn run by a family named Xu.
Palace: a general term for men in ancient times. The title of the poem implies that the content of the poem is what the poet saw during his stay in Xugong Store.
Cui Rabbit (Tang Dynasty) in "Spring Festival Evening" opened two heartless flowers to send the east wind to spring. The butterfly dreams of Wan Li, and the azalea blossoms in the third night of last month.
The book movement in the old garden has been dead for several years, and Huafachun is only full of mirrors. Of course, if you don't return it, you will return it. Who will fight for the Five Lakes Smoke Opera? This poem vividly and poetically expresses the feelings of cherishing spring and homesickness with beautiful language and neat meter. ) "Proud Poetry" Li Shangyin wants to fight for the butterfly, but he has not thanked the catkins.
(Writing lively teenagers chasing butterflies and catching catkins) "Eight Miscellaneous Poems" (gold) Zhang Xie reported to the border town and bound the brigade. Get off the bus like yesterday and look at four or five dollars.
May I ask when this is? Butterflies fly to the South Garden. I love Laopu, and I miss Laoshan.
Fu Jian * The more clothes she wears, the more beautiful she will be. The local wind is safe for a reason.
"Hatred with the Lord Gilbert" (Southern Dynasties) Xie Tiao flowers falling butterflies, wind curtain into Shuang Yan. Poetry of Love in Spring (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai's face is covered with dust, and butterflies are beautiful.
Two Ancient Poems (Part II) (Southern Dynasties) Liang Wudi flies two butterflies, which are different in height. Two Poems of Qujiang (II) (Tang Dynasty) Du Fu returned to Japan to wear spring clothes, and Jiangtou was drunk every day.
Alcohol debt is common, and he is 70 years old. I can see butterflies wearing flowers deeply, dragonflies flying slowly with water, and the scenery where information flows is the opposite of temporary companionship.
[Water Regulation] (Pan Xiangjiang River) (Song Dynasty) Zhang Xiaoxiang paid me for this matter, and it was clear in June. Beyond dust, butterflies dream of water and clouds.
[Si Jiake] (Song Dynasty) Wu Wenying lost his butterfly without a shadow, his dream sank, and Leng Xiang closed his heart. "The Later Day" (Southern Dynasties Liang) Willow leaves on the bank of Xiaogang, peaches falling thin in front of the window.
Mosaic butterfly powder, bamboo dragonfly beads. Liu Lingxian (female) sings orioles in leaves and plays orioles among butterflies.
"Man Jiang Hong? The lighted cherry (Southern Song Dynasty) Xin Chongji butterfly doesn't travel thousands of miles, and the sub-rule is called Breaking the Night. It is rare to persuade people to return to their pillows.
(I hope Wang Shibei misses his hometown) "Qingling Taiwan" (Tang) Li Shangyin's "Qingling Taiwan" is set in the sun, and the soul is full of love through the ages. Mo Jing is a butterfly that flies to other flowers. Li Yishan Poems and Songs (Northern Song Dynasty) Xie Yi loves catkins and sometimes sees them. Where can he find them when he dances into pear blossoms?
The warm wind in Jiangtian Spring Festival Evening is fine, and the flower sellers cross the bridge one by one. (Xie Yi wrote "Three Hundred Butterfly Poems" under the names of Xie and Shi Hua) "Jingnan Ci? Ode to butterfly lovers (Qing Dynasty) Shi Chengyu's The Scholars was abolished, and wild moss grew every year in the spring breeze.
Peach blossoms on the mountain are as red as fire, and two butterflies fly again. Butterflies often gather in Liang Zhu's tomb in Ningbo and Zhu Yingtai's reading room in Yixing. The local "Double Butterfly Festival" was held on the first day of the third lunar month (Zhu Yingtai's birthday) and the "General Star" (Tang Dynasty). Yujiang county embraces Wuchang Oblique, and there are thousands of households in Nautilus Island.
It is not enough to draw a picture of Ge Chunmian, but also to dream of finding flowers for butterflies. The last two sentences are about the charming spring scenery on the river. Although I was in a dream, I felt emotional.
Fantastic ethereal, vivid. "Sunny Sky Scene" (Tang Dynasty) Wang saw flowers in the flowers before driving away the rain, but there were no flowers in the leaves after the rain.
Butterflies flying over the wall should be suspicious of spring scenery next door. "Butterfly Love Flowers" Liang Jianwen's butterfly returns, and two flowers fly; Sending a message to know each other will never violate it.
Yong Yingtai becomes a butterfly sentence (Song) Xue Xiuxuan's butterfly dance condenses the mountain god, and the flowers bloom like jade. "Looking for Flowers Alone by the Riverside" Tang? Du Fu lingered in the butterfly play, dancing from time to time, and charming Yingying sang freely.
Li Shangyin's Butterfly; One of the four lonely butterflies fluttered its wings and wanted to fly. And it should be injured, often near the snow.
Its two leaves are turned over again, and the oblique bridge faces the side door. Reed flowers are only white, and catkins may be warm.
Looking for temples by studying calligraphy, Zhao Jun discovered old villages. Every year is fragrant. Come on, don't beat Sun Lan.
Third, when I first came to the small garden, I had a little contact with Zowei. I'm afraid the incense will burst, and I'm afraid the snow will melt.
You only know how to prevent dew, but you don't think it's necessary to send a sharp wind. Looking back at the flying swallow, I took the opportunity to enter the sky.
Fourth, it flew to embroider the shade of the house and passed through the painting building. .
5. What are the good words in the story of insects: ugly in twos and threes, wolf and tiger leopard, suddenly coming, wandering, full of enthusiasm, shining, driven by hunger, suffering from thirst, living next door, depressed, weak, breaking out of the cocoon, throwing caution to the wind, doing their best to shed their shells, strong and unyielding, ignorant and cautious, and indomitable. Out of the cocoon, clear, do your best, golden cicada, strong and unyielding, ignorant, cautious, all kinds of crystal clear, insignificant, majestic, golden cicada, escape, ugly, experienced hardships, did not hesitate, died, seamless, self-sighing, warm and comfortable, white and meticulous, energetic, never give up. Food, not far away, hard-working, gentle and pleasant, face-deadpan, poised, natural, heartless, triumphant return, impolite, out-and-out, bizarre, evasive, ugly, suffering, without hesitation, thunderous, no doubt, annoying exaggeration, natural, unknown, self-assertion, and so on. Self-defeating, face-deadpan, poised, natural, ruthless, triumphant, rude, out-and-out, bizarre, ugly in twos and threes, wolf-like and tiger-like, as thin as gauze, wading through mountains and rivers, narrow escape, seamless, self-sighing, warm and comfortable, white and meticulous, energetic and spare no effort.
6. There are few good words and sentences in entomology, and the minimum is 0.27 yuan. Library members can view the complete contents > Original publisher: hmjoez2003 163 "Tales of Insects" is a masterpiece handed down by Fabres, an outstanding French entomologist, and it is also an immortal work.
It is not only a scientific masterpiece to study insects, but also a magnificent poem to eulogize life. It occupies a place in the history of natural science and literature and is known as an epic of insects. Good words and sentences, extract the most classic good words and sentences in Insect. I hope you can extract the good words and sentences in the story of insects: suddenly coming, wandering, full of interest, shining, driven by hunger, suffering from thirst, living next door, depressed, weak, careful, insignificant, magnificent, golden cicada out of its shell, fleeing, ugly, experiencing hardships, without hesitation, sounding like thunder. Hard-working, gentle and lovely, extremely sharp, self-defeating, expressionless, arrogant, heartless, triumphant, rude, out-and-out, bizarre, in twos and threes, wolf, tiger and leopard, as thin as yarn, wading through mountains and rivers to death, seamless, with a sigh, warm and comfortable, white and meticulous, energetic, spare no effort, vacillating. Do one's best, the golden cicada is unsheathed, strong and unyielding, ignorant, cautious, all kinds of glittering and translucent, insignificant, magnificent, the golden cicada is unsheathed, fleeing, ugly, going through hardships, not hesitating, dying, flawless, self-sighing, warm and comfortable, white and meticulous, full of enthusiasm, spare no effort, vacillating and thundering.