2. Poetry classification. Farewell poem Farewell poem is a Chinese poem, which expresses the poet's feelings of parting. Famous representatives include Li Bai, Wang Wei and Wang Changling. Farewell poems express the feelings of parting, which is the emotional spark produced when parting. It is not easy to express this emotional spark. Yuan Mei, a famous poet in Qing Dynasty, has a deep understanding of this: "It is easy to write poems, but difficult to express feelings. What's more, the scenery comes from the outside. If you touch it with your eyes, you will get it if you pay attention. Love is from the heart, and you can't be sad and stubborn unless you have a fragrance. " It is not true that this passage completely separates love from scenery, but it still makes sense from the point of "the difficulty of expressing love". If farewell poems want to be "moved and inspired", they must use some skills to "express feelings".
3. Frontier poems Frontier poems, also known as frontier poems, are poems with the theme of Han military and civilian life and frontier natural scenery. It is generally believed that frontier poems first developed in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, flourished in the Sui Dynasty, and entered the golden age of development in the Tang Dynasty. According to statistics, there were less than 200 frontier poems before the Tang Dynasty, and more than 2,000 frontier poems were included in The Whole Tang Poetry. Some of these chapters are not only valuable wealth of Han literature, but also of great historical significance.
4. Landscape pastoral poetry. Landscape pastoral poetry, one of the ancient Chinese poems. Xie Lingyun and Tao Yuanming, who originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, are represented by Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty and Yang Wanli in the Song Dynasty. This kind of poetry is good at describing natural scenery, pastoral scenery and comfortable seclusion. Poetry and painting are meaningful and beautiful, the style is quiet and elegant, the language is beautiful and refined, and the line drawing technique is used.
5. Poetry. Poems about objects are poems that express feelings with objects, and embody humanistic thoughts through poems about objects. The "things" chanted in poems about things are often the author's own situation, which is completely integrated with the poet's self-image, and the author places certain feelings on describing things. In poetry, the author either reveals his attitude towards life, or expresses his good wishes, or contains philosophy of life, or expresses the author's interest in life. According to statistics, there are 626 1 poems chanting objects in the whole Tang Dynasty, including 504 poems in the early Tang Dynasty, 746 poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, 455 poems in the middle Tang Dynasty and 3556 poems in the late Tang Dynasty. The most object-chanting poems are in the late Tang Dynasty.
6. Narrative poetry. Narrative poetry is a poetic genre. It depicts characters in the form of poems and expresses emotions by writing people's narratives. Compared with novels and plays, its plot is generally simple. This genre contains stories, characters and other novel contents, and has the characteristics of lyric poetry. The plot is complete and concentrated, the characters are typical, poetic, concise, and the life scene is clear.